package com.pas.util;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.sql.*;
public class SqlHelper {
// 定义变量
private static Connection ct = null;
// 大多数情况下用preparedstatement替代statement
private static PreparedStatement ps = null;
private static ResultSet rs = null;
// 连接数据库的参数
private static String url = "";
private static String username = "";
private static String driver = "";
private static String passwd = "";
private static CallableStatement cs = null;
public static CallableStatement getCs() {
return cs;
}
private static Properties pp = null;
private static InputStream fis = null;
// 加载驱动,只需要一次,用静态代码块
static {
try {
// 从dbinfo.properties
pp = new Properties();
//类加载器默认主目录SRC
fis = SqlHelper.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
"dbInfo.properties");
// fis = new FileInputStream();
pp.load(fis);
url = pp.getProperty("url");
username = pp.getProperty("username");
driver = pp.getProperty("driver");
passwd = pp.getProperty("passwd");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
fis = null;// 垃圾回收站上收拾
}
}
// 得到连接
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
ct = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, passwd);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ct;
}
// *************callPro1存储过程函数1*************
public static CallableStatement callPro1(String sql, String[] parameters) {
try {
ct = getConnection();
cs = ct.prepareCall(sql);
if (parameters != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
cs.setObject(i + 1, parameters[i]);
}
}
cs.execute();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
} finally {
close(rs, cs, ct);
}
return cs;
}
// *******************callpro2存储过程2************************
public static CallableStatement callPro2(String sql, String[] inparameters,
Integer[] outparameters) {
try {
ct = getConnection();
cs = ct.prepareCall(sql);
if (inparameters != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < inparameters.length; i++) {
cs.setObject(i + 1, inparameters[i]);
}
}
// cs.registerOutparameter(2,oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR);
if (outparameters != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < outparameters.length; i++) {
cs.registerOutParameter(inparameters.length + 1 + i,
outparameters[i]);
}
}
cs.execute();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
} finally {
}
return cs;
}
public static ResultSet executeQuery(String sql, String[] parameters) {
try {
ct = getConnection();
ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql);
if (parameters != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
ps.setString(i + 1, parameters[i]);
}
}
rs = ps.executeQuery();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
} finally {
//此处不关闭 返回后外部代码关闭
}
return rs;
}
public static Connection getCt() {
return ct;
}
public static PreparedStatement getPs() {
return ps;
}
public static ResultSet getRs() {
return rs;
}
public static void executeUpdate2(String[] sql, String[][] parameters) {
try {
ct = getConnection();
ct.setAutoCommit(false);
for (int i = 0; i < sql.length; i++) {
if (null != parameters[i]) {
ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < parameters[i].length; j++) {
ps.setString(j + 1, parameters[i][j]);
}
ps.executeUpdate();
}
}
ct.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
ct.rollback();
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
} finally {
close(rs, ps, ct);
}
}
// 先写一个update、delete、insert
// sql格式:update 表名 set 字段名 =?where 字段=?
// parameter神应该是(”abc“,23)
public static int executeUpdate(String sql, String[] parameters) {
try {
ct = getConnection();
ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql);
if (parameters != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
ps.setString(i + 1, parameters[i]);
}
}
return ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();// 开发阶段
// 抛出异常
// 可以处理,也可以不处理
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
} finally {
close(rs, ps, ct);
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement ps, Connection ct) {
// 关闭资源(先开后关)
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
rs = null;
}
if (ps != null) {
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ps = null;
}
if (null != ct) {
try {
ct.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ct = null;
}
}
}
需要添加dbInfo.properties文件在src目录下:
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:ORCL
username=scott
driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
passwd=654123