多线程代码windows

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-17 10:08:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-03-17 10:08:50 发布

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文章标签： c/c++ python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2252538/blog/330551

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

#include <iostream.h>
#include <windows.h>

#define WT_EXECUTEDEFAULT 0x00000000
#define WT_EXECUTEINIOTHREAD 0x00000001
#define WT_EXECUTEINWAITTHREAD 0x00000004
#define WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE 0x00000008
#define WT_EXECUTELONGFUNCTION 0x00000010
#define WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD 0x00000020
#define WT_EXECUTEINPERSISTENTTHREAD 0x00000080

// 采用这个宏可以限制线程池的最大线程数
#define WT_SET_MAX_THREADPOOL_THREADS(Flags,Limit) \
((Flags)|=(Limit)<<16)

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpThreadParameter)
{
cout << "test " << hex << ::GetCurrentThreadId() << endl;

while(true)
{
Sleep(1000);
cout << "test " << hex << ::GetCurrentThreadId() << endl;
}

// ExitThread( 0 );

return 0; // 这里 return 0; 线程并没有真正结束
}

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc1(LPVOID lpThreadParameter)
{
while(true)
{
Sleep(1000);
cout << "test1 " << hex << ::GetCurrentThreadId() << endl;
}

return 0;
}

BOOL WINAPI QueueUserWorkItem(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE Function, PVOID Context, ULONG Flags)
{
    typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LPQueueUserWorkItem)(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE Function, PVOID Context, ULONG Flags);
    LPQueueUserWorkItem pfnQueueUserWorkItem = NULL;
    pfnQueueUserWorkItem = (LPQueueUserWorkItem)::GetProcAddress(::LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll"), "QueueUserWorkItem");

if ( NULL == pfnQueueUserWorkItem )
{
  return FALSE;
}
else
{
  return pfnQueueUserWorkItem(Function, Context, Flags);
}
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
DWORD dt = WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE;

// 如果在 ThreadProc 里面调用 ExitThread( 0 );，则不会开启 Thread1 线程
// 但 QueueUserWorkItem 居然返回值是 TRUE
//BOOL b = QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadProc, (void*)1 , WT_SET_MAX_THREADPOOL_THREADS(dt, 1));

// WT_EXECUTEINIOTHREAD 参数
    dt = WT_EXECUTEDEFAULT;
BOOL b = QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadProc, (void*)1 , WT_SET_MAX_THREADPOOL_THREADS(dt, 4));

if( !b )
  cout << "Failed to Create Thread" << endl;

Sleep(5000);

// 如果在 ThreadProc 里面没有调用 ExitThread( 0 );，在 Thread 和 Thread1 中看到的线程ID是一致的
dt = WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE;

//b = QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadProc1, (void*)1 , WT_SET_MAX_THREADPOOL_THREADS(dt, 1));

// WT_EXECUTEINIOTHREAD 参数
dt = WT_EXECUTEDEFAULT;
b = QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadProc1, (void*)1 , WT_SET_MAX_THREADPOOL_THREADS(dt, 4));

if( !b )
cout << "Failed to Create Thread" << endl;

Sleep(5000);

// 程序退出时，即使子线程没有退出，系统也会强迫其退出？
// WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE 与 WT_EXECUTEINIOTHREAD 的区别？
// 如果设置了 WT_EXECUTEINIOTHREAD 即不会执行到 Thread1？

return 0;
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2252538/blog/330551