用shell脚本搭建lamp

首先是在linux的环境下，搭建顺序为mysql——>apache——>php

准备工作，再搭建之前先安装一些必要的文件包：

####定义一个函数myum，如果rpm包已经提示安装过，则不再尝试yum install 为了节省
###时间
myum(){
if ! rpm -qa |grep -q "^$1";then
yum install -y  $1
check_ok
else
echo "$1 has been installed"
fi
}
#先前需要经安装的一些包
for p in wget gcc  perl perl-devel libaio libaio-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
do
myum $p
done
yum install -y epel-release  /安装epel源

首先搭建mysql

#!/bin/bash
check_ok(){
if [ $? != 0 ];then
echo "ERROR ,please check it now "
exit 1
fi
}
#########################
#安装mysql
ar=`arch`           /获取系统的版本号，以便选择合适的mysql版本
install_mysql(){
echo "choose the version of mysql"
select mysql_v in 5.1 5.6
do
case $mysql_v in
5.1)
cd /usr/local/src
[ -f mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz ]||wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz
check_ok
tar zxf mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz
check_ok
mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
check_ok
##创建mysql账户
if ! grep -q  "^mysql" /etc/passwd ;then        /创建mysql账户前，先检查系统是否存在该账户，若存在则删除再创建！
        useradd mysql
        check_ok
else
        userdel -r mysql
        useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin
        check_ok
fi
#####
yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33
cd /usr/local/mysql
if [ -d /data/mysql ];then
        rm -rf /data/mysql
        mkdir /data/mysql
else
        mkdir /data/mysql
fi

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
check_ok
/bin/cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\datadir = /data/mysql' /etc/my.cnf
check_ok
/bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
check_ok
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld start
check_ok
break
;;
5.6)
  cd /usr/local/src
            [ -f mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz
            tar zxf mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz
            check_ok
            [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /bin/mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_bak
            mv mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar /usr/local/mysql
            if ! grep '^mysql:' /etc/passwd
            then
            useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin
            fi
            yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33
            [ -d /data/mysql ] && /bin/mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_bak
            mkdir -p /data/mysql
            chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
            cd /usr/local/mysql
            ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
            check_ok
            /bin/cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
            check_ok
            sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\datadir = /data/mysql' /etc/my.cnf
            /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
            sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
            chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
            chkconfig --add mysqld
            chkconfig mysqld on
            service mysqld start
            check_ok
            break
            ;;

         *)
            echo "only 1(5.1) or 2(5.6)"
                       exit 1
            ;;
    esac
done
}
install_mysql

然后搭建apache

  1 #!/bin/bash
  2 check_ok(){
  3 if [ $? != 0 ];then
  4 echo "ERROR ,please check it now "
  5 exit 1
  6 fi
  7 }
  8 #########################
  9 #安装apache
 10 install_httpd(){
 11         #yum install -y zlib-devel
 12         #yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel
 13         check_ok
 14         cd /usr/local/src
 15         [ -f  httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz  ] || wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.ta    r.gz
 16
 17         check_ok
 18         tar zxvf  httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
 19         check_ok
 20         cd httpd-2.2.31
 21         ./configure \
 22         --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
  23         --with-included-apr \
 24         --enable-so \
 25         --enable-deflate=shared \
 26         --enable-expires=shared \
 27         --enable-rewrite=shared \
 28         --with-pcre
 29         check_ok
 30         make
 31         check_ok
 32         make install
 33         check_ok
 34 }
 35 install_httpd

搭建php

1 #!/bin/bash
  2 check_ok(){
  3 if [ $? != 0 ];then
  4 echo "please check it now"
  5 exit 1
  6 fi
  7 }
  8 #############
  9 #安装php
 10 install_php(){
 11 echo -e "Install php. \nPlease choose the version of php"
 12 select php_v in 5.4 5.6
 13 do
 14 case $php_v in
 15 5.4)
 16 cd /usr/local/src
 17 [ -f php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 ] || wget 'http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror' -O     php-5.4.45.tar.bz2
 18 check_ok
 19 tar jxvf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2
 20 check_ok
 21 cd php-5.4.45
 22             for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \
  23             libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \
 24             libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\
 25             libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel
 26             do
 27                yum install -y $p
 28             done
 29 check_ok
 30 ./configure \
 31             --prefix=/usr/local/php \
 32             --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
 33             --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \
 34             --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
 35             --with-libxml-dir \
 36             --with-gd \
 37             --with-jpeg-dir \
 38             --with-png-dir \
 39             --with-freetype-dir \
 40             --with-iconv-dir \
 41             --with-zlib-dir \
 42             --with-bz2 \
 43             --with-openssl \
 44             --with-mcrypt \
 45             --enable-soap \
  46             --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 47             --enable-mbstring \
 48             --enable-sockets \
 49             --enable-exif \
 50             --disable-ipv6
 51 check_ok
 52 make && make install
 53 check_ok
 54 if [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ];then
 55         rm -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 56         cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 57 else
 58         cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 59
 60 fi
 61 break
 62 ;;
 63
 64 5.6)
 65 cd /usr/local/src
 66 [ -f php-5.6.6.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz
 67 check_ok
 68 tar zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz
  69 check_ok
 70 cd php-5.6.6
 71             for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \
 72             libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \
 73             libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\
 74             libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel
 75             do
 76                yum install -y $p
 77             done
 78 check_ok
 79 ./configure \
 80             --prefix=/usr/local/php \
 81             --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
 82             --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \
 83             --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
 84             --with-libxml-dir \
 85             --with-gd \
 86             --with-jpeg-dir \
 87             --with-png-dir \
 88             --with-freetype-dir \
 89             --with-iconv-dir \
 90             --with-zlib-dir \
 91             --with-bz2 \
  92             --with-openssl \
 93             --with-mcrypt \
 94             --enable-soap \
 95             --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 96             --enable-mbstring \
 97             --enable-sockets \
 98             --enable-exif \
 99             --disable-ipv6
100 check_ok
101 make && make install
102  check_ok
103   if [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ];then
104           rm -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
105           cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
106   else
107           cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
108
109   fi
110   break
111   ;;
112
113  *)
114             echo "only 1(5.4) or 2(5.6)"
115             ;;
116     esac
117 done
118 }
119 install_php

把php和apache结合在一起

  1 #!/bin/bash
  2 check_ok(){
  3 if [ $? != 0 ];then
  4 echo "ERROR ,please check it now "
  5 exit 1
  6 fi
  7 }
  8 ############
  9 join_apa_php() {
 10 sed -i '/AddType .*.gz .tgz$/a\AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php' /usr/local/apache2/conf/htt    pd.conf
 11 check_ok
 12 sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.    conf
 13 check_ok
 14 sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm/' /usr/local/ap    ache2/conf/httpd.conf
 15 check_ok
 16 cat > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php <<EOF
 17 <?php
 18    phpinfo();
 19 ?>
 20 EOF
  21
 22 if /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value'
 23 then
 24     sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"'  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 25 fi
 26 }
 27 join_apa_php

也可以把以上的四个shell脚本混合在一起，组成一个脚本，但是要注意细节问题！

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zidingyi/1725418