nginx学习十 proxy_cache 代理缓存

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• 语法

  Syntax: proxy_cache_path path [levels=levels]
  	    [use_temp_path=off|on]
  		keys_zone=name:size [inactive=time]
  		[max_size=size] [manager_files=numers]
  		[manager_sleep=time]
  		[manager_threshold=time]
  		[loader_files=number]
  		[loader_sleep=time][loader_threshold=time]
  		[purger=on|off][purger_files=number]
  		[purger_sleep=time]
  		[purger_threshold=time]
  Default:--
  Context:http

   

  ##例：/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
  
  
      upstream test_upstream {
          server localhost:8001;
          server localhost:8002;
          server localhost:8003;
      }
  
      proxy_cache_path /opt/app/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=test_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;
  
  server {
      listen       80;
      server_name  localhost;
  
      #charset koi8-r;
      access_log  /var/log/nginx/test_proxy.access.log  main;
  
      location / {
          proxy_pass http://test_upstream;
          proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
  
          proxy_cache off;
          proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;
          proxy_cache_valid any 10m;
          proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
          add_header Nginx-Cache "$upstream_cache_status";
      }
  ... ...

   

• 补充：

1. 如何清理指定缓存？

   1. rm -rf 缓存目录内容
   2. 第三方扩展模块 ngx_cache_purge

2. 如何让部分页面不缓存

   Syntax: proxy_no_cache string ...;
   Default: --
   Context:http,server,location

    

   
   ##例：/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
       upstream test_upstream {
           server localhost:8001;
           server localhost:8002;
           server localhost:8003;
       }
   
       proxy_cache_path /opt/app/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=test_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;
   
   server {
       listen       80;
       server_name  localhost;
   
       #charset koi8-r;
       access_log  /var/log/nginx/test_proxy.access.log  main;
   
       if ($request_uri ~ ^/index){  ##匹配以index开头的请求
           set $cookie_nocache 1;
       }
   
       location / {
           proxy_pass http://test_upstream;
           proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
   
           proxy_cache test_cache;
           proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;
           proxy_cache_valid any 10m;
           proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
   
           proxy_no_cache $cookie_nocache;
   
           add_header Nginx-Cache "$upstream_cache_status";
       }

    

3. 大文件分片请求

   Syntax:slice size;
   Default: slice 0;
   Context:http,server,location

    

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/langgege/blog/1931243