给服务器配置了IP地址

[root@L-server ~]# uname -a

Linux L-server 2.6.32 #2 SMP Sat Sep 13 14:48:15 CST 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@L-server ~]# ifconfig eth0

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:8D:BE:D4  

          inet addr:192.168.100.11  Bcast:192.168.100.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe8d:bed4/64 Scope:Link

          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

          RX packets:353 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

          TX packets:332 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 

          RX bytes:32661 (31.8 KiB)  TX bytes:41858 (40.8 KiB)


查看了下dhcp软件包，没有安装

[root@L-server ~]#

[root@L-server ~]# rpm -q dhcp

package dhcp is not installed

[root@L-server ~]# 


先配下yum库吧，方便以后实验用

[root@L-server ~]# rpm -q dhcp

package dhcp is not installed

[root@L-server ~]# 


[root@L-server ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/server.repo 

[rhel5]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

baseurl=file:///media/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[root@L-server ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@L-server ~]# 

[root@L-server ~]# mount | tail -1

/dev/sr0 on /media type iso9660 (ro)

[root@L-server ~]# 

[root@L-server ~]# tail -1 /etc/fstab 

/dev/cdrom              /media                  ext3    defaults        0 0

[root@L-server ~]# 


挂载成功并设置了开机自动挂载


[root@L-server ~]# yum -y install dhcp

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

rhel5                                                    | 1.5 kB     00:00     

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package dhcp.x86_64 12:3.0.5-31.el5_8.1 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution


Dependencies Resolved


================================================================================

 Package      Arch           Version                        Repository     Size

================================================================================

Installing:

 dhcp         x86_64         12:3.0.5-31.el5_8.1            rhel5         890 k


Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install       1 Package(s)

Upgrade       0 Package(s)


Total download size: 890 k

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

  Installing     : dhcp                                                     1/1 


Installed:

  dhcp.x86_64 12:3.0.5-31.el5_8.1                                               


Complete!

[root@L-server ~]# 

dhcp安装完成，接下来该配置服务喽


配置完成，给另一台作为客户端的服务器预留了IP地址

[root@L-server ~]# cat /etc/dhcpd.conf 

ddns-update-style interim;

subnet 192.168.100.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

        option routers                  192.168.100.254;

        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;

        option domain-name              "freedom.com";

        option domain-name-servers      8.8.8.8,9.9.9.9;

        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.100.20 192.168.100.50;

        default-lease-time 21600;

        max-lease-time 43200;

        host ns {

                hardware ethernet 00:0C:29:B3:C1:B8;

                fixed-address 192.168.100.21;

        }

}

[root@L-server ~]# 

[root@L-server ~]# /etc/init.d/dhcpd configtest

Syntax: OK

[root@L-server ~]# 


重启服务

[root@L-server ~]# /etc/init.d/dhcpd start

启动 dhcpd：                                               [确定]

[root@L-server ~]# chkconfig dhcpd on

[root@L-server ~]# 

[root@L-server ~]# netstat -tulnp | grep dhcpd

udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:67                  0.0.0.0:*                               4763/dhcpd          

[root@L-server ~]#