(筆記) 如何安裝Subversion + Apache? (推薦軟體)

Abstract
Subversion + Apache + TortiseSVN三個免費軟體可以構成一個強大的備份 + 版本控制平台，本文簡單記錄安裝心得。

Introduction
使用環境：Windows XP SP2 + Subversion 1.6.3 + Apache 2.2.11 + TortoiseSVN 1.6.3

TortoiseSVN-1.6.3.16613-win32-svn-1.6.3.msi
apache_2.2.11-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi
Setup-Subversion-1.6.3.msi

安裝順序：TortiseSVN –> Apache –> Subversion

安裝TortoiseSVN
依照指示下一步下一步安裝即可，唯因為TortoiseSVN以整合至檔案總管，所以一定要重新開機。

安裝Apache
Step 1：
選擇 for All user, on Port 80, as a service -- Recommended
若IIS已經占據80 port，或者IT擋了80 port，安裝完成後到c:\Programe Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf 去改port，將

Listen 80

改成你要的port

Step 2：
測試Apache是否安裝成功

  

安裝Subversion
Step 1：
下載Subversion

到http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=8100下載Subversion，Subversion的版本必須與Apache的版本相搭配才可安裝成功。

Step 2：
修改httpd.conf

修改C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf

拿掉#

#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so

成

LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so

加入

LoadModule dav_svn_module " C:\Program Files\Subversion\bin\mod_dav_svn.so "
LoadModule authz_svn_module " C:\Program Files\Subversion\bin\mod_authz_svn.so "

在httpd.conf最後加上

<Location /svn>
  DAV svn
  SVNParentPath " D:/SVN "  

  # how to authenticate a user
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName " Subversion repository "
  AuthUserFile " D:/SVN/passwd.ini "
 
  # only authenticated users may access the repository
  Require valid-user                
</Location>

意義為

設定SVN虛擬目錄為/svn
SVN的根目錄為d:\SVN
使用基本驗證，檔案為passwd.ini

完整httpd.conf如下所示

  1  #
  2  # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
  3  # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
  4  # See < URL:http: //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2 > for detailed information.
  5  # In particular, see
  6  # < URL:http: //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html >
  7  # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
  8  #
  9  # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
10  # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
11  # consult the online docs. You have been warned. 
12  #
13  # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
14  # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
15  # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
16  # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
17  # with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the
18  # server as "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".
19  #
20  # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
21  # instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
22  # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
23  # will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
24  # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.
25 
26  #
27  # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
28  # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
29  #
30  # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
31  # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
32  # at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
33  # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
34  #
35  ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2"
36 
37  #
38  # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
39  # ports, instead of the default. See also the < VirtualHost >
40  # directive.
41  #
42  # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
43  # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
44  #
45  #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
46  Listen 80
47 
48  #
49  # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
50  #
51  # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
52  # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
53  # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
54  # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
55  # to be loaded here.
56  #
57  # Example:
58  # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
59  #
60  LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
61  LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
62  LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
63  LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
64  #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
65  #LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
66  #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
67  #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
68  #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
69  LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
70  LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
71  #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
72  #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
73  LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
74  LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
75  LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
76  #LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
77  LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
78  LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
79  #LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
80  #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
81  LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
82  #LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
83  LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
84  LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
85  #LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
86  #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
87  #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
88  LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
89  #LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
90  #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
91  LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
92  #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
93  #LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
94  #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
95  #LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
96  #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
97  #LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
98  #LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
99  LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
100  #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
101  LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
102  #LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
103  #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
104  LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
105  #LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
106  #LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
107  LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
108  #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
109  LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
110  #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
111  #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
112  #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
113  #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
114  #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
115  #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
116  #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
117  LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
118  #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
119  #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
120  #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
121  #LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
122  #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
123  #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
124  #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
125  #LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
126  #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
127  LoadModule dav_svn_module "C:\Program Files\Subversion\bin\mod_dav_svn.so"
128  LoadModule authz_svn_module "C:\Program Files\Subversion\bin\mod_authz_svn.so"
129 
130  < IfModule !mpm_netware_module >
131  < IfModule !mpm_winnt_module >
132  #
133  # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
134  # httpd as root initially and it will switch. 
135  #
136  # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
137  # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
138  # running httpd, as with most system services.
139  #
140  User daemon
141  Group daemon
142 
143  </ IfModule >
144  </ IfModule >
145 
146  # 'Main' server configuration
147  #
148  # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
149  # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
150  # < VirtualHost > definition.  These values also provide defaults for
151  # any < VirtualHost > containers you may define later in the file.
152  #
153  # All of these directives may appear inside < VirtualHost > containers,
154  # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
155  # virtual host being defined.
156  #
157 
158  #
159  # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
160  # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
161  # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
162  #
163  ServerAdmin admin@oomusouvm.localdomain
164 
165  #
166  # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
167  # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
168  # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
169  #
170  # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
171  #
172  #ServerName oomusouvm.localdomain:80
173 
174  #
175  # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
176  # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
177  # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
178  #
179  DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs"
180 
181  #
182  # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
183  # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
184  # directory (and its subdirectories).
185  #
186  # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
187  # features. 
188  #
189  < Directory />
190      Options FollowSymLinks
191      AllowOverride None
192      Order deny,allow
193      Deny from all
194  </ Directory >
195 
196  #
197  # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
198  # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
199  # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
200  # below.
201  #
202 
203  #
204  # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
205  #
206  < Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs" >
207      #
208      # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
209      # or any combination of:
210      #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
211      #
212      # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
213      # doesn't give it to you.
214      #
215      # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
216      # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
217      # for more information.
218      #
219      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
220 
221      #
222      # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
223      # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
224      #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
225      #
226      AllowOverride None
227 
228      #
229      # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
230      #
231      Order allow,deny
232      Allow from all
233 
234  </ Directory >
235 
236  #
237  # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
238  # is requested.
239  #
240  < IfModule dir_module >
241      DirectoryIndex index.html
242  </ IfModule >
243 
244  #
245  # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
246  # viewed by Web clients.
247  #
248  < FilesMatch "^\.ht" >
249      Order allow,deny
250      Deny from all
251      Satisfy All
252  </ FilesMatch >
253 
254  #
255  # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
256  # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a < VirtualHost >
257  # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
258  # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a < VirtualHost >
259  # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
260  #
261  ErrorLog "logs/error.log"
262 
263  #
264  # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
265  # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
266  # alert, emerg.
267  #
268  LogLevel warn
269 
270  < IfModule log_config_module >
271      #
272      # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
273      # a CustomLog directive (see below).
274      #
275      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
276      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
277 
278      < IfModule logio_module >
279        # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
280        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
281      </ IfModule >
282 
283      #
284      # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
285      # If you do not define any access logfiles within a < VirtualHost >
286      # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
287      # define per- < VirtualHost > access logfiles, transactions will be
288      # logged therein and *not* in this file.
289      #
290      CustomLog "logs/access.log" common
291 
292      #
293      # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
294      # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
295      #
296      #CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined
297  </ IfModule >
298 
299  < IfModule alias_module >
300      #
301      # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
302      # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
303      # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
304      # Example:
305      # Redirect permanent /foo http://oomusouvm.localdomain/bar
306 
307      #
308      # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
309      # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
310      # Example:
311      # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
312      #
313      # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
314      # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
315      # need to provide a < Directory > section to allow access to
316      # the filesystem path.
317 
318      #
319      # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
320      # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
321      # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
322      # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
323      # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
324      # directives as to Alias.
325      #
326      ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/"
327 
328  </ IfModule >
329 
330  < IfModule cgid_module >
331      #
332      # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
333      # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
334      #
335      #Scriptsock logs/cgisock
336  </ IfModule >
337 
338  #
339  # "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
340  # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
341  #
342  < Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" >
343      AllowOverride None
344      Options None
345      Order allow,deny
346      Allow from all
347  </ Directory >
348 
349  #
350  # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
351  # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
352  # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
353  # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
354  # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
355  # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
356  # text.
357  #
358  DefaultType text/plain
359 
360  < IfModule mime_module >
361      #
362      # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
363      # filename extension to MIME-type.
364      #
365      TypesConfig conf/mime.types
366 
367      #
368      # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
369      # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
370      #
371      #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
372      #
373      # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
374      # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
375      #
376      #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
377      #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
378      #
379      # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
380      # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
381      #
382      AddType application/x-compress .Z
383      AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
384 
385      #
386      # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
387      # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
388      # or added with the Action directive (see below)
389      #
390      # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
391      # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
392      #
393      #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
394 
395      # For type maps (negotiated resources):
396      #AddHandler type-map var
397 
398      #
399      # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
400      #
401      # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
402      # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
403      #
404      #AddType text/html .shtml
405      #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
406  </ IfModule >
407 
408  #
409  # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
410  # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
411  # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
412  #
413  #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
414 
415  #
416  # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
417  # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
418  #
419  # Some examples:
420  #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
421  #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
422  #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
423  #ErrorDocument 402 http://oomusouvm.localdomain/subscription_info.html
424  #
425 
426  #
427  # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
428  # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
429  # files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
430  # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
431  # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
432  # broken on your system.
433  #
434  #EnableMMAP off
435  #EnableSendfile off
436 
437  # Supplemental configuration
438  #
439  # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be
440  # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
441  # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
442  # necessary.
443 
444  # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
445  #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
446 
447  # Multi-language error messages
448  #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
449 
450  # Fancy directory listings
451  #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
452 
453  # Language settings
454  #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
455 
456  # User home directories
457  #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
458 
459  # Real-time info on requests and configuration
460  #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
461 
462  # Virtual hosts
463  #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
464 
465  # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
466  #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
467 
468  # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
469  #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
470 
471  # Various default settings
472  #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
473 
474  # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
475  #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
476  #
477  # Note: The following must must be present to support
478  #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
479  #       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
480  #
481  < IfModule ssl_module >
482  SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
483  SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
484  </ IfModule >
485 
486  < Location /svn >
487    DAV svn
488    SVNParentPath "D:/SVN"
489 
490    # how to authenticate a user
491    AuthType Basic
492    AuthName "Subversion repository"
493    AuthUserFile "D:/SVN/passwd.ini"
494   
495    # only authenticated users may access the repository
496    Require valid-user                
497  </ Location >

Step 3：
建立passwd.ini

目錄切換到d:\SVN

D:\SVN>"c:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\bin\htpasswd.exe" -c passwd.ini oomusou

新增其他帳號

D:\SVN>"c:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\bin\htpasswd.exe" passwd.ini clare

Step 4：
建立Repository

svnadmin create project1

Step 5：
重新啟動Apache

Step 6：
測試SVN是否安裝成功

Conclusion
TortoiseSVN Help有詳細的參考資訊，不過若跟著安裝卻裝不起來，我是綜合TortoiseSVN Help與在 Win32 安裝 Apache 2.2 with OpenSSL + Subversion 1.5的方法才安裝成功。

Reference
TortoiseSVN Help的TortoiseSVN\The Repository\Apache Based Server\Installing Apache與TortoiseSVN\The Repository\Apache Based Server\Installing Subversion
在 Win32 安裝 Apache 2.2 with OpenSSL + Subversion 1.5
如何在 Win32 安裝 Apache 2.0 with OpenSSL + Subversion 1.4