杀毒软件测试公司 AV-Comparatives 在本周发布的一份报告中指出，近 2/3 的 Android 杀毒软件都是无效的。

Image: AV-Comparatives

AV-Comparatives 使用 2000 份恶意程序样本分别测试了 Google Play 中 250 款 Android 杀毒应用。测试过程并不复杂，研究人员不使用模拟器，直接在不同设备上分别安装了每种待测试杀毒应用，之后下载并安装恶意程序样本，每一台机器上都分别使用了 2000 份样本进行测试。这些样本也并不特殊，它们是去年发现的最常见的 Android 病毒，而且时间也过了这么久，那预想所有杀毒软件应该都已经更新了病毒库。

然而结果却显示，在这 250 款应用中，只有 80 款应用能检测到超过 30% 恶意样本，并且没有误报；138 款应用可以检测到不超过 30％的恶意样本，或者是误报率相对较高；另外的 32 款杀毒应用则已经从 Google Play 下架，测试结果未明说。

研究者认为无法检测出超过 30％的常见 Android 威胁的杀毒软件就是无效、不安全的，也就意味着此次测试中有近 2/3 的杀毒软件都不可靠。

AV-Comparatives 的工作人员表示：“这些有问题的杀毒软件似乎是由业余程序员或不关注安全业务的软件制造商开发的；另一种情况是，开发人员开发各种应用，进行广告/变现等业务，或者只是有一个杀毒软件的噱头以进行宣传。”

详情查看调查报告：https://www.av-comparatives.org/tests/android-test-2019-250-apps

附调查中通过考验的 80 款杀毒软件名单：

AegisLab Antivirus Premium	MalwareBytes Anti-Malware
AhnLab V3 Mobile Security	Max Dev Labs Antivirus
Alibaba Alibaba Master	Media Master MD Antivirus
Antivirus Apps Studio Antivirus	MicroWorld eScan Mobile Security
Antiy AVL	MY-DATA Mobile Security
Apex Apps Mobile Security	MYMobile Security Warrior
APUS Group APUS Security	NQ Mobile Security
Avast Mobile Security	NSHC Droid-X 4U
AVG AntiVirus	ONE App Virus Cleaner
AVIRA Antivirus	Panda Free Antivirus and VPN
Bitdefender Mobile Security & Antivirus	Phone Clean Apps Virus Cleaner
Brainiacs Apps Antivirus System	Power Tools Apps Antivirus
BSafe Labs Antivirus	Privacy Lab Antivirus & Mobile Security
BullGuard Mobile Security and Antivirus	PSafe dfndr security
CAP Lab Phone Cleaner	Qihoo 360 Mobile Security
Check Point ZoneAlarm Mobile Security	Quick Heal Antivirus & Mobile Security
Chili Security Android Security	REVE Antivirus Mobile Security
Clean Boost+ Studio Phone Cleaner	Securion OnAV
Comodo Mobile Security	Samsung Device Maintenance
Dr.Web Security Space	Smooth Apps Studio Super Antivirus
DU APPS STUDIO Speed Booster & Cleaner	Sophos Mobile Security
Emsisoft Mobile Security	Super Cleaner Studio Super Antivirus
ESET Mobile Security & Antivirus	Supermobilesafe Super Security
ESTsoft Dr.Capsule Antivirus	STOPzilla Mobile Security
Fotoable Antivirus & cleaner	Super Security Studio Antivirus
F-Secure Internet Security & Mobile Antivirus	Symantec Norton Security
G DATA Internet Security	TAPI Security Labs Antivirus & Virus Cleaner
GizmoSmart Antivirus	Tencent WeSecure
Google Play Protect	TG Soft VirIT Mobile Security
Hawk App Super Cleaner	ThreatTrack VIPRE Mobile Security
Hi Security Virus Cleaner	Total Defense Mobile Security
Hyper Speed Antivirus	Trend Micro Mobile Security & Antivirus
IKARUS Mobile Security	TrustGo Antivirus & Mobile Security
IntelliAV Anti-Virus	Trustlook Antivirus & Mobile Security
IObit AMC Security	Trustwave Mobile Security
Kaspersky Lab Mobile Antivirus	WatchdogDevelopment Mobile Security
K7Computing Mobile Security	We Make It Appen Antivirus
Lookout Security & Antivirus	Webroot Mobile Security & Antivirus
McAfee Mobile Security	Zemana Antivirus & Security
MalwareFox Anti-Malware	ZONER AntiVirus