Centos6.4系统文件服务之SAMBA

1.安装samba服务软件,创建共享的目录
[root@localhost ~]# yum install samba-client  samba-command samba
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /home/samba
[root@localhost ~]# chmod o+w /home/samba/     --目录允许其它用户有写入权限

2.配置文件详细介绍

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
workgroup = MYGROUP     --服务器工作组
server string = Samba Server Version %v    --服务的描述符
interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24    --绑定哪块网卡
hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.     --允许哪个IP段访问
host deny=IP            --哪些IP不能访问samba服务器
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m     --日志文件
max log size = 50      --最大日志文件的大小
security = user     --安全级别(user,server,domain)
passdb backend = tdbsam    --密码是否加密
comment = All Printers     --目录的描述符
path = /var/spool/samba    --共享目录路径
browseable = no     --是否可以浏览
guest ok = no       --匿名用户访问权限
writable = no       --是否可写
printable = yes     --打印输出
valid users = %S    --指定用户登陆
max connections = 10    --最大连接数
create mask = 0777      --创建文件的权限
admin users=用户        --这个用户对共享目录有管理员权限
max open files=n        --同一用户最大打开文件数
directory mode=0777     --目录的权限

3.案例:允许匿名用户访问,并有读写权限

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
security = share    --修改这一行
[share]    --添加以下行
comment=samba is server
path=/home/samba
guest ok=yes

[root@localhost ~]#

4.重启服务和测试

[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart
Shutting down SMB services:                                [  OK  ]
Starting SMB services:                                     [  OK  ]
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/nmb restart
Shutting down NMB services:                                [  OK  ]
Starting NMB services:                                     [  OK  ]
[root@node1 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT    --包过滤打开
[root@node1 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
[root@node1 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT
[root@node1 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT
[root@node1 ~]# setenforce  0        --关闭安全上下文
[root@node1 ~]# smbclient  -L localhost     --查看samba的共享目录
WARNING: The security=share option is deprecated
Enter root's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.9-151.el6]
Sharename       Type      Comment
---------       ----      -------
share           Disk      samba is server
IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba Server Version 3.6.9-151.el6)
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.9-151.el6]
Server               Comment
---------            -------
NODE1                Samba Server Version 3.6.9-151.el6
Workgroup            Master
---------            -------
MYGROUP
[root@node1 ~]#

 在windosw中登陆

在Linux系统中登陆

[root@centos ~]# smbclient  -L 2.2.2.27
Password:
Anonymous login successful
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.9-151.el6]
Sharename       Type      Comment
---------       ----      -------
share           Disk      samba is server
IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba Server Version 3.6.9-151.el6)
Anonymous login successful
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.9-151.el6]
Server               Comment
---------            -------
NODE1                Samba Server Version 3.6.9-151.el6
Workgroup            Master
---------            -------
MSHOME               C4J3I3H6LB28VW4
MYGROUP              NODE1
WORKGROUP            PPM-SERVER
[root@centos ~]# mount -t cifs  //2.2.2.27/share /mnt/
[root@centos ~]# df -TH
Filesystem    Type     Size   Used  Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2     ext3      11G   3.5G   6.2G  37% /
/dev/sda1     ext3     510M    17M   467M   4% /boot
tmpfs        tmpfs     264M      0   264M   0% /dev/shm
//2.2.2.27/share
cifs     6.9G   6.5G    39M 100% /mnt

5.案例:只允许本地用户访问，并有读写权限

[root@node1 ~]# useradd tong
[root@node1 ~]# passwd tong
Changing password for user tong.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@node1 ~]# smbpasswd -a tong   --将本地用户加入到samba用户
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user tong.
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
security = user     --修改这一行
[share]      --添加以下行
comment=samba is server
path=/home/samba
browseable = yes
writable=yes
valid user=tong

[root@node1 ~]#

6.重启服务和测试

[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart
Shutting down SMB services:                                [  OK  ]
Starting SMB services:                                     [  OK  ]
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/nmb restart
Shutting down NMB services:                                [  OK  ]
Starting NMB services:                                     [  OK  ]
[root@node1 ~]#

  在windows中登陆

在Linux系统中登陆

[root@centos ~]# smbclient  -L 2.2.2.27 -U tong     --tong是用户
Password:
Anonymous login successful
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.9-151.el6]
Sharename       Type      Comment
---------       ----      -------
share           Disk      samba is server
IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba Server Version 3.6.9-151.el6)
Anonymous login successful
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.9-151.el6]
Server               Comment
---------            -------
NODE1                Samba Server Version 3.6.9-151.el6
Workgroup            Master
---------            -------
MSHOME               C4J3I3H6LB28VW4
MYGROUP              NODE1
WORKGROUP            PPM-SERVER
[root@centos ~]# mount -t cifs  //2.2.2.27/share /mnt/ -o username=tong%system
[root@centos ~]# df -TH
Filesystem    Type     Size   Used  Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2     ext3      11G   3.5G   6.2G  37% /
/dev/sda1     ext3     510M    17M   467M   4% /boot
tmpfs        tmpfs     264M      0   264M   0% /dev/shm
//2.2.2.27/share
cifs     6.9G   6.5G    39M 100% /mnt
[root@centos ~]#

7.samba服务的自动挂载

[root@centos ~]# yum install autofs
[root@centos ~]# vim /etc/auto.master
/mnt/samba   /etc/auto1.smb   --timeout=60        --添加以下行
[root@centos ~]# cp -a /etc/auto.misc  /etc/auto1.smb
[root@centos ~]# vim /etc/auto1.smb
samba1    -fstype=cifs,username=tong%system    ://2.2.2.27/share     --添加这行(tong是用户名,system是密码)
[root@centos ~]# /etc/init.d/autofs restart
Stopping automount:                                        [  OK  ]
Starting automount:                                        [  OK  ]
[root@centos ~]# cd /mnt/samba/
[root@centos samba]# ll
total 0
[root@centos samba]# cd samba1        --进入目录挂载成功
[root@centos samba1]# ll
total 16
-rwxr--r-- 1 nobody nobody     0 Jan 13 13:45 12.txt
-rwxr--r-- 1 nobody nobody 15872 Jan 13 13:50 新建 Microsoft Excel 工作表.xls
[root@centos samba1]#

8.开机挂载

[root@centos ~]# vim /etc/fstab
//2.2.2.27/share   /mnt/samba/samba1    cifs   defaults,credentials=/etc/1.txt 0 0           --添加这一行
[root@centos ~]# vim /etc/1.txt
username=tong      --写入用户名和密码
password=system
[root@centos ~]# chmod 600 /etc/1.txt
[root@centos ~]# mount -a
[root@centos ~]# df -TH
Filesystem    Type     Size   Used  Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2     ext3      11G   3.5G   6.2G  37% /
/dev/sda1     ext3     510M    17M   467M   4% /boot
tmpfs        tmpfs     264M      0   264M   0% /dev/shm
//2.2.2.27/share
cifs     6.9G   6.5G    39M 100% /mnt/samba/samba1
[root@centos ~]#

 

本文转自 z597011036 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/tongcheng/1351236，如需转载请自行联系原作者