MessageContext和传输头之续二（实例演示：客户端中访问消息上下文）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-16 11:52:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-16 11:52:55 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/fhd/blog/265861

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

我们还是以HelloWord为例，为更简单点，我们删除了一些Handler，只留了一些基本功能。

服务端

HelloWord.java

package ch03.ts;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.Holder;

@WebService
public interface HelloWord {

    @WebMethod
    void sayHello(@WebParam(name="name") String name,
            @WebParam(name="wh",mode=WebParam.Mode.INOUT) Holder<String> wh,
            @WebParam(name="hf",mode=WebParam.Mode.OUT) Holder<String> hf);
}

HelloWordImpl.java

package ch03.ts;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.Holder;

@WebService(endpointInterface = "ch03.ts.HelloWord")
public class HelloWordImpl implements HelloWord {
    
    @Override
    public void sayHello(String name, Holder<String> wh, Holder<String> hf) {
        System.out.println(name + "!" + wh.value);
        wh.value = "你们好";
        hf.value = "同学们";
    }
}

HelloWordPublisher.java

package ch03.ts;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

public class HelloWordPublisher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:7654/ts", new HelloWordImpl());
    }
}

客户端

HelloWord.java

package hw5;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSeeAlso;
import javax.xml.ws.Action;
import javax.xml.ws.Holder;
import javax.xml.ws.RequestWrapper;
import javax.xml.ws.ResponseWrapper;


/**
 * This class was generated by the JAX-WS RI.
 * JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01
 * Generated source version: 2.2
 */
@WebService(name = "HelloWord", targetNamespace = "http://ts.ch03/")
@XmlSeeAlso({
    ObjectFactory.class
})
public interface HelloWord {
    /**
     * 
     * @param wh
     * @param name
     * @param hf
     */
    @WebMethod
    @RequestWrapper(localName = "sayHello", targetNamespace = "http://ts.ch03/", 
        className = "hw5.SayHello")
    @ResponseWrapper(localName = "sayHelloResponse", targetNamespace = "http://ts.ch03/", 
        className = "hw5.SayHelloResponse")
    @Action(input = "http://ts.ch03/HelloWord/sayHelloRequest", 
        output = "http://ts.ch03/HelloWord/sayHelloResponse")
    public void sayHello(
        @WebParam(name = "name", targetNamespace = "")
        String name,
        @WebParam(name = "wh", targetNamespace = "", mode = WebParam.Mode.INOUT)
        Holder<String> wh,
        @WebParam(name = "hf", targetNamespace = "", mode = WebParam.Mode.OUT)
        Holder<String> hf);
}

HelloWordImplService.java

package hw5;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.ws.Service;
import javax.xml.ws.WebEndpoint;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceClient;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceFeature;

/**
 * This class was generated by the JAX-WS RI.
 * JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01
 * Generated source version: 2.2
 */
@WebServiceClient(name = "HelloWordImplService", targetNamespace = "http://ts.ch03/", 
    wsdlLocation = "http://localhost:7654/ts?wsdl")
public class HelloWordImplService extends Service {

    private final static URL HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_WSDL_LOCATION;
    private final static WebServiceException HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_EXCEPTION;
    private final static QName HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_QNAME = 
        new QName("http://ts.ch03/", "HelloWordImplService");

    static {
        URL url = null;
        WebServiceException e = null;
        try {
            url = new URL("http://localhost:7654/ts?wsdl");
        } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
            e = new WebServiceException(ex);
        }
        HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_WSDL_LOCATION = url;
        HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_EXCEPTION = e;
    }

    public HelloWordImplService() {
        super(__getWsdlLocation(), HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_QNAME);
    }

    public HelloWordImplService(WebServiceFeature... features) {
        super(__getWsdlLocation(), HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_QNAME, features);
    }

    public HelloWordImplService(URL wsdlLocation) {
        super(wsdlLocation, HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_QNAME);
    }

    public HelloWordImplService(URL wsdlLocation, WebServiceFeature... features) {
        super(wsdlLocation, HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_QNAME, features);
    }

    public HelloWordImplService(URL wsdlLocation, QName serviceName) {
        super(wsdlLocation, serviceName);
    }

    public HelloWordImplService(URL wsdlLocation, QName serviceName, 
        WebServiceFeature... features) {
        super(wsdlLocation, serviceName, features);
    }

    /**
     * @return
     * returns HelloWord
     */
    @WebEndpoint(name = "HelloWordImplPort")
    public HelloWord getHelloWordImplPort() {
        return super.getPort(new QName("http://ts.ch03/", "HelloWordImplPort"), 
            HelloWord.class);
    }

    /**
     * @param features
     * A list of {@link javax.xml.ws.WebServiceFeature} to configure on the proxy.  
     * Supported features not in the <code>features</code> parameter will have their default values.
     * @return
     * returns HelloWord
     */
    @WebEndpoint(name = "HelloWordImplPort")
    public HelloWord getHelloWordImplPort(WebServiceFeature... features) {
        return super.getPort(new QName("http://ts.ch03/", "HelloWordImplPort"), 
            HelloWord.class, features);
    }

    private static URL __getWsdlLocation() {
        if (HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_EXCEPTION!= null) {
            throw HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_EXCEPTION;
        }
        return HELLOWORDIMPLSERVICE_WSDL_LOCATION;
    }
}

SayHello.java

package hw5;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

/**
 * <p>Java class for sayHello complex type.
 * <p>The following schema fragment specifies the expected content 
 * contained within this class
 * <pre>
 * &lt;complexType name="sayHello">
 *   &lt;complexContent>
 *     &lt;restriction base="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}anyType">
 *       &lt;sequence>
 *         &lt;element name="name" type="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}string" 
 *             minOccurs="0"/>
 *         &lt;element name="wh" type="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}string" 
 *             minOccurs="0"/>
 *       &lt;/sequence>
 *     &lt;/restriction>
 *   &lt;/complexContent>
 * &lt;/complexType>
 * </pre>
 */
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "sayHello", propOrder = {
    "name",
    "wh"
})
public class SayHello {

    protected String name;
    protected String wh;

    /**
     * Gets the value of the name property.
     * @return
     * possible object is
     * {@link String }   
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of the name property.
     * @param value
     * allowed object is
     * {@link String }   
     */
    public void setName(String value) {
        this.name = value;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of the wh property.
     * @return
     * possible object is
     * {@link String }    
     */
    public String getWh() {
        return wh;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of the wh property.
     * @param value
     * allowed object is
     * {@link String }   
     */
    public void setWh(String value) {
        this.wh = value;
    }
}

SayHelloResponse.java

package hw5;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

/**
 * <p>Java class for sayHelloResponse complex type.
 * <p>The following schema fragment specifies the expected content 
 * contained within this class.
 * <pre>
 * &lt;complexType name="sayHelloResponse">
 *   &lt;complexContent>
 *     &lt;restriction base="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}anyType">
 *       &lt;sequence>
 *         &lt;element name="wh" type="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}string" 
 *            minOccurs="0"/>
 *         &lt;element name="hf" type="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}string" 
 *            minOccurs="0"/>
 *       &lt;/sequence>
 *     &lt;/restriction>
 *   &lt;/complexContent>
 * &lt;/complexType>
 * </pre>
 */
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "sayHelloResponse", propOrder = {
    "wh",
    "hf"
})
public class SayHelloResponse {

    protected String wh;
    protected String hf;

    /**
     * Gets the value of the wh property.
     * @return
     * possible object is
     * {@link String }   
     */
    public String getWh() {
        return wh;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of the wh property.
     * @param value
     * allowed object is
     * {@link String }  
     */
    public void setWh(String value) {
        this.wh = value;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of the hf property.
     * @return
     * possible object is
     * {@link String }  
     */
    public String getHf() {
        return hf;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of the hf property.
     * @param value
     * allowed object is
     * {@link String }
     */
    public void setHf(String value) {
        this.hf = value;
    }
}

ObjectFactory.java与package-info.java省略

MapDump.java

package hw5;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 用于解析打印hader部分
 * @author fuhd
 */
public class MapDump {
    
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public static void dump_map(Map map) {
        Set keys = map.keySet();
        for(Object key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key + " =====> " + map.get(key));
            if(map.get(key) instanceof Map){
                dump_map((Map)map.get(key));
            }
        }
    }
}

HelloWordClient.java （注意客户端中代码）

package hw5;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider;
import javax.xml.ws.Holder;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext;

public class HelloWordClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String name = "老板";
        Holder<String> wh = new Holder<String>();
        wh.value = "你好";
        Holder<String> hf = new Holder<String>();
        HelloWordImplService service = new HelloWordImplService();
        HelloWord port = service.getPort(HelloWord.class);
        //访问请求上下文对象
        Map<String,Object> req_ctx = ((BindingProvider)port).getRequestContext();
        req_ctx.put(BindingProvider.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY, 
            "http://localhost:7654/ts");
        req_ctx.put(BindingProvider.SOAPACTION_URI_PROPERTY, "ts");
        //设置头信息
        Map<String,List<String>> my_header = new HashMap<String,List<String>>();
        my_header.put("TEST", Collections.singletonList("HAHA"));
        req_ctx.put(MessageContext.HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS, my_header);
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~打印请求的上下文信息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        MapDump.dump_map(req_ctx);
        port.sayHello(name, wh, hf);
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~打印请求响应的上下文信息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        Map<String,Object> resp_ctx = ((BindingProvider)port).getResponseContext();
        MapDump.dump_map(resp_ctx);
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        System.out.println(hf.value + "," + wh.value);
    }
}

客户端打印结果：

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~打印请求的上下文信息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
javax.xml.ws.soap.http.soapaction.uri =====> ts
javax.xml.ws.service.endpoint.address =====> http://localhost:7654/ts
javax.xml.ws.soap.http.soapaction.use =====> null
javax.xml.ws.http.request.headers =====> {TEST=[HAHA]}
TEST =====> [HAHA]
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.ContentNegotiation =====> none
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~打印请求响应的上下文信息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
javax.xml.ws.wsdl.port =====> {http://ts.ch03/}HelloWordImplPort
javax.xml.ws.soap.http.soapaction.uri =====> null
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.OneWayOperation =====> true
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.handle =====> JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01: Stub for http://localhost:7654/ts
javax.xml.ws.reference.parameters =====> []
javax.xml.ws.wsdl.service =====> {http://ts.ch03/}HelloWordImplService
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.server.WSEndpoint =====> null
javax.xml.ws.http.response.code =====> 200
javax.xml.ws.wsdl.interface =====> {http://ts.ch03/}HelloWord
javax.xml.ws.wsdl.operation =====> {http://ts.ch03/}sayHello
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.handler.config =====> com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.HandlerConfiguration@72dc45
javax.xml.ws.http.response.headers =====> {null=[HTTP/1.1 200 OK], Content-type=[text/xml; charset=utf-8],
     Date=[Sat, 17 May 2014 02:47:13 GMT], Transfer-encoding=[chunked]}
null =====> [HTTP/1.1 200 OK]
Content-type =====> [text/xml; charset=utf-8]
Date =====> [Sat, 17 May 2014 02:47:13 GMT]
Transfer-encoding =====> [chunked]
javax.xml.ws.service.endpoint.address =====> http://localhost:7654/ts
javax.xml.ws.soap.http.soapaction.use =====> null
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message.HeaderList =====> []
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.ContentNegotiation =====> none
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
同学们,你们好

HelloWordClient程序通过对port所引用对象获得了访问HTTP请求头信息的能力。这里首先将port引用的对象转型为BindingProvider，这样可以通过BindingProvider所提供的getRequestContext方法获得当前上下文对象的引用。getRequestContext方法返回一个Map引用。

客户端还创建了一个名为my_header的空的Map对象，该对象可接收的键/值类型为：String/Object。其中对象类型为一个由工具类Collections的singletonList方法产生的List<String>对象。通过my_header将额外的键/值对插入HTTP请求头中。尽管针对服务操作sayHello只调用一次，但是自这以后的每次调用产生的HTTP请求均包括加入的头信息。

在HelloWordClient程序的末尾处，又一次将port引用的对象实例转型为BindingProvider，然后调用getResponseContext方法获得HTTP请求响应的上下文对象，该对象同样也是一个Map类型。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/fhd/blog/265861