/*
Name: 顺序表实现学生成绩管理系统
Description: 完成对学生成绩的建立,查找,插入,修改,删除等功能
*/
//======================================顺序表-学生成绩管理系统===================================
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//======================================Student类的成员变量和成员函数=============================
class Student
{
public:
void Creat(Student stu[]);
void Insert(Student stu[]);
void Delete(Student stu[]);
void Lookup(Student stu[]);
void Update(Student stu[]);
void Stat(Student stu[]);
int Length(Student stu[]);
void Print(Student stu[]);
Student();
private:
string name;//姓名
long num;//学号
float score;//成绩
};
//=====================================Student类的构造函数.舒适化元素数据===========================
Student::Student()
{
name = '?';
num = 0;
score = 0;
}
//=====================================创建学生成绩信息的线性表(数组)================================
void Student::Creat(Student stu[])
{
cout << "请输入学生人数:";
int n;
cin >> n;
cout << "姓名" << '\t' << "学号" << '\t' << "成绩" << endl;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
{
string newname;
long newnum;
float newscore;
cin >> newname;
stu[i].name = newname;
cin >> newnum;
stu[i].num = newnum;
cin >> newscore;
stu[i].score = newscore;
}
}
//======================================输出线性表中所有的学生信息====================================
void Student::Print(Student stu[])
{
cout<< "姓名" << '\t' << "学号" << '\t' << "成绩" << endl;
int i = 1;
while(stu[i].num)
{
cout << stu[i].name << '\t' <<stu[i].num << '\t' <<stu[i].score << endl;
i++;
}
cout << '\n';
}
//======================================在线性表的某个位置上插入学生信息===============================
void Student::Insert(Student stu[])
{
if(Student::Length(stu) == 100)
{
cout << "存储空间已满,不能进行插入操作!" << '\n';
}
else
{
cout << "请输入要插入的位置:";
int m;
cin >> m;
int n = Student::Length(stu);
if(m > n + 1)
{
cout << "插入位置不正确,请重新输入!" << '\n';
Student::Insert(stu);
}
else
{
for(int i = n;i >= m;i --)
{
stu[i + 1].name = stu[i].name;
stu[i + 1].num = stu[i].num;
stu[i + 1].score = stu[i].score;
}
cout << "请依次输入姓名,学号,成绩" << '\n';
string newname;
long newnum;
float newscore;
cin >> newname;
stu[m].name = newname;
cin >> newnum;
stu[m].num = newnum;
cin >> newscore;
stu[m].score = newscore;
}
}
}
//======================================根据学号删除线性表中对应的学生信息===============================
void Student::Delete(Student stu[])
{
cout << "请输入你要删除的学号:";
long num;
cin >> num;
int i = 1;
if(!stu[i].num)
{
cout << "你要删除的学号不存在,请重新输入!"<< '\n';
Student::Delete(stu);//重新进行删除操作
}
while(stu[i].num)
{
if(stu[i].num == num)
{
int n = Student::Length(stu);
for(int j = i;j < n;j++)//数组中数据依次前移
{
stu[j].name = stu[j + 1].name;
stu[j].num = stu[i + 1].num;
stu[i].score = stu[i + 1].score;
}
stu[n].name = '?';
stu[n].num = 0;
stu[n].score = 0;
break;
}
i++;
}
}
//======================================根据学号查询线性表中某个学生成绩信息=============================
void Student::Lookup(Student stu[])
{
cout << "请输入你要查询的学号:";
long num;
cin >> num;
int i = 1;
while(stu[i].num)
{
if(stu[i].num == num)
{
cout << "姓名" << '\t' << "学号" << '\t' << "成绩" << '\n';
cout << stu[i].name << '\t' <<stu[i].num << '\t' <<stu[i].score <<'\n';
break;
}
i++;
}
if(!stu[i].num)
{
cout << "你要查询的学号不存在,请重新输入!" << '\n';
Student::Lookup(stu);
}
cout << '\n';
}
//======================================修改线性表中某个位置的学生信息====================================
void Student::Update(Student stu[])
{
cout << "请输入你要修改的位置:";
int m;
cin >> m;
if(m > Student::Length(stu))
{
cout << "你要修改的位置不存在,请重新输入!" << '\n';
Student::Update(stu);
}
else
{
cout << "请依次输入更改后的姓名,学号,成绩" << '\n';
string newname;
long newnum;
float newscore;
cin >> newname;
stu[m].name = newname;
cin >> newnum;
stu[m].num = newnum;
cin >> newscore;
stu[m].score = newscore;
}
}
//=======================================查询线性表中有效数据的长度========================================
int Student::Length(Student stu[])
{
int i = 1;
while(stu[i].num)
{
i++;
}
return (i - 1);
}
//=======================================统计各成绩段的学生信息=============================================
void Student::Stat(Student stu[])
{
cout << "不及格的学生是:" << '\n';
cout << "姓名" << '\t' << "学号" << '\t' << "成绩" <<'\n';
int i = 1;
while(stu[i].num)
{
if(stu[i].score < 60)
{
cout << stu[i].name << '\t' <<stu[i].num << '\t' << stu[i].score << '\n';
}
i++;
}
cout << '\n';
cout << "成绩为\"中\"的学生是:" << '\n';
cout << "姓名" << '\t' << "学号" << '\t' << "成绩" <<'\n';
i = 1;
while(stu[i].num)
{
if(stu[i].score >= 60 && stu[i].score < 75)
{
cout << stu[i].name << '\t' <<stu[i].num << '\t' << stu[i].score << '\n';
}
i++;
}
cout << '\n';
cout << "成绩为\"良\"的学生是:" << '\n';
cout << "姓名" << '\t' << "学号" << '\t' << "成绩" <<'\n';
i = 1;
while(stu[i].num)
{
if(stu[i].score >= 75 && stu[i].score < 90)
{
cout << stu[i].name << '\t' <<stu[i].num << '\t' << stu[i].score << '\n';
}
i++;
}
cout << '\n';
cout << "成绩为\"优\"的学生是:" << '\n';
cout << "姓名" << '\t' << "学号" << '\t' << "成绩" <<'\n';
i = 1;
while(stu[i].num)
{
if(stu[i].score >= 90)
{
cout << stu[i].name << '\t' <<stu[i].num << '\t' << stu[i].score << '\n';
}
i++;
}
cout << '\n';
}
//====================================================界面======================================================
void Menu()
{
cout << "=============================请选择相应的功能============================" <<endl;
cout << '\n';
cout << "-----------------------------1.插入--------------------------------------" <<endl;
cout << "-----------------------------2.删除--------------------------------------" <<endl;
cout << "-----------------------------3.查找--------------------------------------" <<endl;
cout << "-----------------------------4.修改--------------------------------------" <<endl;
cout << "-----------------------------5.统计--------------------------------------" <<endl;
cout << "-----------------------------0.取消操作----------------------------------" <<endl;
cout << '\n';
cout << "=========================================================================" <<endl;
}
//====================================调用类Student的成员函数以实现相应功能====================================
int main()
{
cout << "首先建立学生管理系统!" <<endl;
Student stu[101];
stu[0].Creat(stu);
stu[0].Print(stu);
int j = 100;
Menu();
while(j)
{
cout << "请选择您要进行的操作:" <<endl;
cin >> j;
switch(j)
{
case 1:
{
stu[0].Insert(stu);
stu[0].Print(stu);
break;
}
case 2:
{
stu[0].Delete(stu);
stu[0].Print(stu);
break;
}
case 3:
{
stu[0].Lookup(stu);
break;
}
case 4:
{
stu[0].Update(stu);
stu[0].Print(stu);
break;
}
case 5:
{
stu[0].Stat(stu);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
cout << "线性表中共有:" << stu[0].Length(stu) << " 个学生";
system("pause");
return 0;
}
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