redis

weixin_34125592

于 2019-06-16 14:30:25 发布

阅读量114

点赞数

文章标签：数据库 epoll 开发工具

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/wsxxsl/2409653

版权

1.1.redis的安装

主机：192.168.249.11
 cd /root/  
 tar xf redis-3.2.2.tar.gz
  cd redis-3.2.2
  make
  mkdir /data/redis/3.2.2
  make PREFIX=/data/redis/3.2.2  ×××tall
  mkdir  /data/redis/3.2.2/conf
  mkdir  /data/redis/3.2.2/rdb

1,2.生成配置文件

 grep -E "^[a-Z]"  redis.conf  >/data/redis/3.2.2/conf/redis.conf

1.3.修改配置文件

vim   /data/redis/3.2.2/conf/redis.conf
bind 0.0.0.0 
dbfilename dump.rdb 
dir /data/redis/3.2.2/rdb/
requirepass  123456     #手动添加

1.4.启动redis

cd /data/redis/3.2.2/bin/
./redis-server   /data/redis/3.2.2/conf/redis.conf  &

1.5.测试

./redis-cli  -h 127.0.0.1 
auth 123456
set 1 1
写入10个key  查看/data/redis/3.2.2/rdb  是否有rdb文件，一般五分钟后会生成rdb文件
默认是没有的 因为我们采用rdb文件的key的测率是
save 900 1              900s 有1个key变化
save 300 10              300s 有10个key变化
save 60 10000              60s 有10000个key变化

2.1.redis rdb文件恢复

主机：192.168.249.12
说明：redis已经安装完毕 和  上面流程一样可以看出如下 key没有
[root@192.168.249.12 bin]# ps -ef|grep redis
root       3336   2633  0 23:38 pts/0    00:00:00 ./redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379
root       3345   2633  0 23:38 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@zabbix-agent bin]# ./redis-cli  -h 127.0.0.1 
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> 
开始恢复：
把192.168.249.11 的/data/redis/3.2.2/rdb/dump.rdb  拷贝到192.168.249.12下面/data/redis/3.2.2/rdb/
192.168.249.12 重启redis  可以看出redis的key都已经恢复
[root@zabbix-agent bin]# ./redis-cli  -h 127.0.0.1 
127.0.0.1:6379> auth  123456 
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
 1) "5"
 2) "6"
 3) "4"
 4) "100"
 5) "3"
 6) "7"
 7) "2"
 8) "9"
 9) "8"
10) "10"
11) "1"
127.0.0.1:6379> quit 
[root@zabbix-agent bin]#

3.1 redis salve 模式

主机：192.168.249.13  
部署同 192.168.249.10 
编辑配置文件
vim  /data/redis/3.2.2/conf/redis.conf   添加如下  
slaveof 192.168.249.11 6379        #master的ip 和端口
masterauth 123456                     ##master的密码
启动即可

4.1 redis slave的提升为master

先设置redis slave 没有主

salveof no one

然后配置文件注释

#slaveof 192.168.249.11 6379

#masterauth 123456

2.其余的slave 如果想该master

修改配置文件重启即可

slaveof 192.168.249.11 6379

masterauth 123456

5.redis哨兵模式

###

5.1 redis-6379

bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 2
tcp-keepalive 600
daemonize no
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
logfile "/data/redis/3.2.2/log/6379.log"
loglevel notice
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump-6379rdb 
dir /data/redis/3.2.2/rdb/
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
requirepass 123456
#slaveof 192.168.249.11 6379
#masterauth 123456

52. redis-6380.conf

bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode yes
port 6380
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 2
tcp-keepalive 600
daemonize no
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis_6380.pid
logfile "/data/redis/3.2.2/log/6380.log"
loglevel notice
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump-6380rdb 
dir /data/redis/3.2.2/rdb/
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
requirepass 123456
slaveof 192.168.249.12 6379
masterauth 123456

5.3 redis-6381.conf

bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode yes
port 6381
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 2
tcp-keepalive 600
daemonize no
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis_6381.pid
logfile "/data/redis/3.2.2/log/6381.log"
loglevel notice
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump-6381rdb 
dir /data/redis/3.2.2/rdb/
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
requirepass 123456
slaveof 192.168.249.12 6379
masterauth 123456

5.4 启动所有redis

/data/redis/3.2.2/bin/redis-server    /data/redis/3.2.2/conf/redis-6379.conf &
/data/redis/3.2.2/bin/redis-server    /data/redis/3.2.2/conf/redis-6380.conf &
/data/redis/3.2.2/bin/redis-server    /data/redis/3.2.2/conf/redis-6381.conf &

5.5.redis-sentinel 26379配置文件

自己启动只有这些启动后系统默认会添加一点

daemonize yes
port 26379
protected-mode no
logfile "/data/redis/3.2.2/log/sentinel_26379.log"
# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
dir "/data/redis/3.2.2/bin"
sentinel myid 5f28ad1de807c463582fe3700be9abca89a99300
sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.249.12 6379 2
sentinel auth-pass mymaster 123456

5.5.redis-sentinel 26380配置文件

daemonize yes
port 26380
protected-mode no
logfile "/data/redis/3.2.2/log/sentinel_26380.log"
# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
dir "/data/redis/3.2.2/bin"
sentinel myid f14e3790c310759d21ee6328d71f69bab9587ebb
sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.249.12 6379 2
sentinel auth-pass mymaster 123456

5.5.redis-sentinel 26381配置文件

daemonize yes
port 26381
protected-mode no
logfile "/data/redis/3.2.2/log/sentinel_26381.log"
dir "/data/redis/3.2.2/bin"
sentinel myid 9f7b6de975105fa83ff4dc2a5f03407992880fd1
sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.249.12 6379 2
# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
sentinel auth-pass mymaster 123456

5.6 查看哨兵模式信息

[root@zabbix-agent bin]# ./redis-cli  -h 192.168.249.12  -p 26379
192.168.249.12:26379> info 
# Server
redis_version:3.2.2
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:fc9e0ab8193a9c89
redis_mode:sentinel
os:Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
gcc_version:4.8.5
process_id:6405
run_id:031d3da188d76481ac6fa73b13f50c62b1403ae5
tcp_port:26379
uptime_in_seconds:1330
uptime_in_days:0
hz:14
lru_clock:431489
executable:/data/redis/3.2.2/bin/./redis-sentinel
config_file:/data/redis/3.2.2/conf/sentinel-26379.conf

# Clients
connected_clients:3
client_longest_output_list:0
client_biggest_input_buf:0
blocked_clients:0

# CPU
used_cpu_sys:0.57
used_cpu_user:1.22
used_cpu_sys_children:0.00
used_cpu_user_children:0.00

# Stats
total_connections_received:5
total_commands_processed:3834
×××tantaneous_ops_per_sec:2
total_net_input_bytes:219128
total_net_output_bytes:28649
×××tantaneous_input_kbps:0.13
×××tantaneous_output_kbps:0.02
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
evicted_keys:0
keyspace_hits:0
keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
latest_fork_usec:0
migrate_cached_sockets:0

# Sentinel
sentinel_masters:1
sentinel_tilt:0
sentinel_running_scripts:0
sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0
sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0
master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=192.168.249.12:6379,slaves=2,sentinels=3
192.168.249.12:26379>

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wsxxsl/2409653