vue webpack 4 简单基础配置

vue + webpack 简单基础配置

const path = require('path');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin'); //只支持webpack4
const VueLoaderPlugin = require("vue-loader/lib/plugin");
const isDev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
const HTMLPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin"); //使用一个插件来配置我的html文件，容纳我们的js文件和css文件；
const webpack = require("webpack")


let config = {
    entry: './src/index.js', // JavaScript 执行入口文件
    output: {
        filename: 'bundle.js', // 把所有依赖的模块合并输出到一个 bundle.js 文件
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist'), // 输出文件都放到 dist 目录下
    },
    module: {
        rules: [{
                test: /\.css$/, // 用正则去匹配要用该 loader 转换的 CSS 文件
                use: [
                    MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
                    'style-loader',
                    'css-loader',
                    {
                        loader: 'postcss-loader',
                        options: {
                            sourceMap: true,
                            config: {
                                path: "postcss.config.js"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }, {
                test: /\.(png|jpg|jpeg|svg)$/,
                use: [{
                    loader: "file-loader",
                    options: {
                        name: "[name]-[hash:5].min.[ext]",
                        limit: 10000,
                        outputPath: "img/"
                    }
                }]
            },
            {
                test: /\.jsx$/,
                loader: 'babel-loader' //解析vue里面js文件
            },
            {
                test: /.vue$/,
                loader: 'vue-loader'
            }, {
                test: /\.styl(us)?$/, //配置解析vue文件中的stylus
                use: [{
                        loader: "style-loader"
                    },
                    {
                        loader: "css-loader"
                    },
                    {
                        loader: 'postcss-loader',
                        options: {
                            sourceMap: true,
                            config: {
                                path: "postcss.config.js"
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        loader: "stylus-loader"
                    },
                ]

            }
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
        new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
            filename: '../dist/css/style.css', // 从 .js 文件中提取出来的 .css 文件的名称
        }),
        new VueLoaderPlugin(), //vue-loader 
        new HTMLPlugin(),
        new webpack.DefinePlugin({
            "process.env": { //判断环境  vue 不同的环境会区分打包  使用这个变量进行区分
                NODE_ENV: isDev ? '"development"' : '"production"'
            }
        })
    ],
    mode: 'development' // 设置mode
};

if (isDev) {
    config.devtool = "#cheap-module-eval-source-map" //在页面上调试代码
    config.devServer = {
        port: 8000,
        host: "0.0.0.0", //可以通过localhost进行访问，也可以通过内网IP进行访问
        overlay: {
            errors: true //有任何的错误就显示在页面上
        },
        open: true, //自动打开浏览器
        // historyFallback: { //把没有映射的地址，都映射到html上}
        hot: true, //改了组件的代码只是渲染当前组件的效果，不会让整个页面都重新加载
    }

    config.plugins.push(
        new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(), //启动HotModule功能
        new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin() // 减少不需要展示信息的问题
    )
}


module.exports = config;
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下面是package.josn文件的配置：

{
  "name": "vue",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --config webpack.config.js ",
    "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack-dev-server --config webpack.config.js"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "autoprefixer": "^9.5.1",
    "babel-core": "^6.26.3",
    "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
    "babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx": "^3.7.0",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
    "cross-env": "^5.2.0",
    "css-loader": "^2.1.1",
    "file-loader": "^3.0.1",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^0.6.0",
    "postcss-loader": "^3.0.0",
    "style-loader": "^0.23.1",
    "stylus": "^0.54.5",
    "stylus-loader": "^3.0.2",
    "url-loader": "^1.1.2",
    "vue": "^2.6.10",
    "vue-loader": "^15.7.0",
    "vue-style-loader": "^4.1.2",
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.10",
    "webpack": "^4.32.1",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.3.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.4.1"
  }
}

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还需要一个.babelrc文件和postcss.config.js文件
先来.babelrc文件

{
    "presets":[
         "env"
    ],
    "plugins":[
        "transform-vue-jsx" //专门转化vue里面的js代码
    ]
}
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postcss.config.js

//postcss 是帮助我们后处理css的；

const autoprefixer = require("autoprefixer"); //需要加浏览器前缀的css属性，通过加autoprefixer自动处理css属性，加上浏览器的前缀
module.exports = {
    plugins: [
        autoprefixer()
    ]
}
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转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5ce54d986fb9a07ef06f6b47