C语言函数 - A开头


函数名: abort

功  能: 异常终止一个进程

用  法: void abort(void);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>


int main(void)

{

 printf("Calling abort()\n");

 abort();

 return 0; /* This is never reached */

}




函数名: abs

功  能: 求整数的绝对值

用  法: int abs(int i);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>


int main(void)

{

 int number = -1234;


 printf("number: %d  absolute value: %d\n", number, abs(number));

 return 0;

}




函数名: absread, abswirte

功  能: 绝对磁盘扇区读、写数据

用  法: int absread(int drive, int nsects, int sectno, void *buffer);

int abswrite(int drive, int nsects, in tsectno, void *buffer);

程序例:

/* absread example */


#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <process.h>

#include <dos.h>


int main(void)

{

 int i, strt, ch_out, sector;

 char buf[512];


 printf("Insert a diskette into drive A and press any key\n");

 getch();

 sector = 0;

 if (absread(0, 1, sector, &buf) != 0)

 {

    perror("Disk problem");

    exit(1);

 }

 printf("Read OK\n");

 strt = 3;

 for (i=0; i<80; i++)

 {

    ch_out = buf[strt+i];

    putchar(ch_out);

 }

 printf("\n");

 return(0);

}





函数名: access

功  能: 确定文件的访问权限

用  法: int access(const char *filename, int amode);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <io.h>


int file_exists(char *filename);


int main(void)

{

 printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s\n",

 file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO");

 return 0;

}


int file_exists(char *filename)

{

 return (access(filename, 0) == 0);

}



函数名: acos

功  能: 反余弦函数

用  法: double acos(double x);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>


int main(void)

{

 double result;

 double x = 0.5;


 result = acos(x);

 printf("The arc cosine of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);

 return 0;

}




函数名: allocmem

功  能: 分配DOS存储段

用  法: int allocmem(unsigned size, unsigned *seg);

程序例:

#include <dos.h>

#include <alloc.h>

#include <stdio.h>


int main(void)

{

 unsigned int size, segp;

 int stat;


 size = 64; /* (64 x 16) = 1024 bytes */

 stat = allocmem(size, &segp);

 if (stat == -1)

    printf("Allocated memory at segment: %x\n", segp);

 else

    printf("Failed: maximum number of paragraphs available is %u\n",

           stat);


 return 0;

}




函数名: arc

功  能: 画一弧线

用  法: void far arc(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius);

程序例:

#include <graphics.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>


int main(void)

{

   /* request auto detection */

  int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;

  int midx, midy;

  int stangle = 45, endangle = 135;

  int radius = 100;


  /* initialize graphics and local variables */

  initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");


  /* read result of initialization */

  errorcode = graphresult();    /* an error occurred */

  if (errorcode != grOk)

  {

     printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Press any key to halt:");

     getch();


     exit(1);    /* terminate with an error code */

  }


  midx = getmaxx() / 2;

  midy = getmaxy() / 2;

  setcolor(getmaxcolor());


  /* draw arc */

  arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius);


  /* clean up */

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return 0;

}




函数名: asctime

功  能: 转换日期和时间为ASCII码

用  法: char *asctime(const struct tm *tblock);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <time.h>


int main(void)

{

  struct tm t;

  char str[80];


  /* sample loading of tm structure  */


  t.tm_sec    = 1;  /* Seconds */

  t.tm_min    = 30; /* Minutes */

  t.tm_hour   = 9;  /* Hour */

  t.tm_mday   = 22; /* Day of the Month  */

  t.tm_mon    = 11; /* Month */

  t.tm_year   = 56; /* Year - does not include century */

  t.tm_wday   = 4;  /* Day of the week  */

  t.tm_yday   = 0;  /* Does not show in asctime  */

  t.tm_isdst  = 0;  /* Is Daylight SavTime; does not show in asctime */


  /* converts structure to null terminated

  string */


  strcpy(str, asctime(&t));

  printf("%s\n", str);


  return 0;

}





函数名: asin

功  能: 反正弦函数

用  法: double asin(double x);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>


int main(void)

{

  double result;

  double x = 0.5;


  result = asin(x);

  printf("The arc sin of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);

  return(0);

}





函数名: assert

功  能: 测试一个条件并可能使程序终止

用  法: void assert(int test);

程序例:

#include <assert.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>


struct ITEM {

  int key;

  int value;

};


/* add item to list, make sure list is not null */

void additem(struct ITEM *itemptr) {

  assert(itemptr != NULL);

  /* add item to list */

}


int main(void)

{

  additem(NULL);

  return 0;

}





函数名: atan

功  能: 反正切函数

用  法: double atan(double x);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>


int main(void)

{

  double result;

  double x = 0.5;


  result = atan(x);

  printf("The arc tangent of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);

  return(0);

}




函数名: atan2

功  能: 计算Y/X的反正切值

用  法: double atan2(double y, double x);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>


int main(void)

{

  double result;

  double x = 90.0, y = 45.0;


  result = atan2(y, x);

  printf("The arc tangent ratio of %lf is %lf\n", (y / x), result);

  return 0;

}




函数名: atexit

功  能: 注册终止函数

用  法: int atexit(atexit_t func);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>


void exit_fn1(void)

{

  printf("Exit function #1 called\n");

}


void exit_fn2(void)

{

  printf("Exit function #2 called\n");

}


int main(void)

{

  /* post exit function #1 */

  atexit(exit_fn1);

  /* post exit function #2 */

  atexit(exit_fn2);

  return 0;

}





函数名: atof

功  能: 把字符串转换成浮点数

用  法: double atof(const char *nptr);

程序例:

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>


int main(void)

{

  float f;

  char *str = "12345.67";


  f = atof(str);

  printf("string = %s float = %f\n", str, f);

  return 0;

}




函数名: atoi

功  能: 把字符串转换成长整型数

用  法: int atoi(const char *nptr);

程序例:

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>


int main(void)

{

  int n;

  char *str = "12345.67";


  n = atoi(str);

  printf("string = %s integer = %d\n", str, n);

  return 0;

}




函数名: atol

功  能: 把字符串转换成长整型数

用  法: long atol(const char *nptr);

程序例:


#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>


int main(void)

{

  long l;

  char *str = "98765432";


  l = atol(lstr);

  printf("string = %s integer = %ld\n", str, l);

  return(0);

}