菜鸟也玩DNS之配置DNS缓存服务器

DNS缓存服务器多存在于小型企业内，它们不负责域名解析，只用来帮助用户向其它DNS服务器进行域名信息查询。并把查询到的信息保存在本地，方便下次使用，缩短域名查询时间，保存再本地的信息是有有效期的。

下面是具体配置：

# wget ftp://192.168.1.31/bind-9.8.1.tar.gz 下载源码包
# tar zxvf bind-9.8.1.tar.gz 解压源码包
# cd bind-9.8.1 进入解压目录
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named --enable-threads --with-openssl=no 编译前配置
# make && make install 编译并安装
# /usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen > /usr/local/named/etc/rndc.conf 生成rndc控制命令的key文件
# tail -10 /usr/local/named/etc/rndc.conf |head -9|sed s/#\ //g > /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf 从rndc.conf中提取named.conf用的key
# vi /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf 编辑named.conf

在named.conf中添加如下内容：

#指定资源文件存放路径，和pid文件名称。
options {
directory "/usr/local/named/dns/zone";
pid-file "/usr/local/named/dns/named.pid";
};

#指向跟服务器的资源文件
zone "." IN {
                type hint;
                file "named.root";
};

#本地权威DNS记录的资源文件
zone "localhost" IN {
                type master;
                file "localhost.zone";
                allow-update { none; };
};

#本地权威反向DNS记录的资源文件
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
                type master;
                file "localhost.rev";
                allow-update { none; };                                       
};

# mkdir -p /usr/local/named/dns/zone    创建资源文件存放路径
# cd /usr/local/named/dns/zone/      进去资源文件存放目录
#/usr/local/named/bin/dig |grep -v "^;"> /usr/local/named/dns/zone/named.root   使用dig命令生成named.root根服务资源文件

若是不能上网的话，也可以下载网上最新的named.root文件。

named.root文件内容如下：

.                                 3600000    IN    NS        A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         198.41.0.4
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            AAAA    2001:503:BA3E::2:30

.                                 3600000            NS        B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         192.228.79.201

.                                 3600000            NS        C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         192.33.4.12

.                                 3600000            NS        D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         128.8.10.90
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            AAAA    2001:500:2D::D

.                                 3600000            NS        E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         192.203.230.10

.                                 3600000            NS        F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         192.5.5.241
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            AAAA    2001:500:2F::F

.                                 3600000            NS        G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         192.112.36.4

.                                 3600000            NS        H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         128.63.2.53
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            AAAA    2001:500:1::803F:235

.                                 3600000            NS        I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         192.36.148.17
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            AAAA    2001:7FE::53

.                                 3600000            NS        J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         192.58.128.30
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            AAAA    2001:503:C27::2:30

.                                 3600000            NS        K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         193.0.14.129
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            AAAA    2001:7FD::1

.                                 3600000            NS        L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         199.7.83.42
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            AAAA    2001:500:3::42

.                                  3600000            NS        M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            A         202.12.27.33
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.    3600000            AAAA    2001:DC3::35

# vi localhost.zone      创建本地权威DNS记录的资源文件

添加如下内容：

$TTL        86400                                               
$ORIGIN localhost.                                                               
@                          1D IN SOA    @   root (  
                                              42          ; serial (d. adams)
                                              3H          ; refresh 
                                              15M        ; retry      
                                              1W         ; expiry  
                                              1D )        ; minimum   
                             1D IN NS         @                   
                             1D IN A            127.0.0.1

# vi localhost.rev     创建本地权威反向DNS记录的资源文件

添加如下内容：

$TTL    86400                                                 
@        IN       SOA    localhost.    root.localhost.    (
                                               1997022700        ; Serial  
                                               28800                ; Refresh
                                               14400                ; Retry

                                               3600000             ; Expire
                                               86400 )              ; Minimum
           IN        NS       localhost.

1          IN        PTR      localhost.

启动DNS服务。

#/usr/local/named/sbin/named -4

 

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/cyr520/694286