linux下mysql主从不同步

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

1.先在主mysql上进行锁表，防止有写数据库操作。

mysql> flush tables with read lock; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

2.备份主数据库，然后在从数据中导入

3.查看主mysql的状态

mysql> show master status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysqlbin-log.000004
         Position: 3357681
     Binlog_Do_DB: 
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: information_schema,mysql,performance_schema,sys
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4.停止从同步

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

5.修改从mysql

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO   MASTER_HOST='{主mysqlIP}',  MASTER_USER='{账号}',   MASTER_PASSWORD='{yourpassword}',   MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysqlbin-log.000004',  MASTER_LOG_POS=3357681;

5.重启从同步

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

6.查看从状态

 start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 主mysqlIP
                  Master_User: 账号
                  Master_Port: 端口
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysqlbin-log.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3357681
               Relay_Log_File: mservice139-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 323
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysqlbin-log.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: information_schema,mysql,performance_schema,sys
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3357681
              Relay_Log_Space: 536
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 138
                  Master_UUID: 9c3be8e4-9b93-11e8-9c51-000c2942d5cd
             Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

只要其中两个状态为yes即可了，

Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

7.解锁主mysql

mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/qbj/blog/2048759