一、准备工作:
1、全新安装redhat6.5系统,修改主机名,修改网络配置,设置可使用外网,设置用户账户密码;
2、iptables -F清除防火墙规则,sevices iptables save保存防火墙规则;
3、使用xshell 5进行ssh连接;
4、因无法使用红帽yum源使用winscp传送163yum源到/etc/yum.repo.d/目录下
5、编辑CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件,开户yum源开关,具体配置如下:
[root@redhat yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
6、yum安装上传下载工具yum install -y lrzsz
二、开始安装mysql
1、下载mysql到/usr/local/src目录,我已经下载好mysql
cd /usr/local/src/
使用rz命令将mysql上传到src目录
2、解压:tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
3、把解压完的数据移动到/usr/local/目录下并重全名为mysql
mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql 4、建立mysql用户 useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql 5、初始化mysql数据库 cd /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
6、卸载自带的mysql数据库 yum remove mysql
7、拷贝配置文件
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
拷贝启动角本并修改属性 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
8、修改启动角本
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改basedir 和datadir目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
把启动脚本加入系统服务项,并设定开机启动,启动mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
使用ps aux |grep mysqld查看mysql是否启动
#注释:
在此文件查看mysql编译参数
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug|grep -i configure
手动启动mysql的命令
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/my.cnf --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
如果重启mysql时出现以下错误:Starting MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/longxibendi/mysql/mysql.pid). 则可能是因为/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf和/etc/my.cnf冲突,删除/etc/my.cnf
三、安装apache
1、下载apache软件并上传到/usr/local/src
2、解压apache
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz
3、配置编译参数
cd httpd-2.2.16
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \ --with-included-apr \ --enable-so \ --enable-deflate=shared \ --enable-expires=shared \ --enable-rewrite=shared \ --with-pcre #注释: --prefix=/usr/local/apache2安装目录 --with-included-apr跨平台操作组件 --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared这三个表示动态共享 --with-pcre正则相关的库 使用echo $?查看返回值是否为0为0是成功编译
4、编译 make 使用echo $?查看编译是否成功
5、安装 make install 使用echo $?查看是否安装成功
#注释:
6、使用-t参数查看apache配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t 返回值ok配置正解
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -M 查看模块(包括动态和静态模块)
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -l 只列出静态模块
/usr/local/apache2/modules 动态模块所在目录
/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd 静态模块已经编译在这个文件里
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful重新加载配置文件
在此文件查看apache的编译参数
/usr/local/apache2/build/config.nice
7、启动apache /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
四、安装php
1、下载php文件并上传到src目录
2、配置编译参数
cd php-5.4.36
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-bz2 \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-soap \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-exif \ --disable-ipv6 #注释: --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs自动安装扩展模块的参数
3、因为缺少需要的库文件编译参数不成功提示: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt
安装扩展源然后使用yum install安装:
rpm -ivh "http://www.lishiming.net/data/p_w_upload/forum/epel-release-6-8_64.noarch.rpm"
然后yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
(也可以直接下载libmcrypt 的rpm安装包安装
rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm )
重新配置编译文件,当出现以下结果时说明配置成功:
Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
也可以使用echo $?查看是否成功
4、编译 make 编译完成会有如下提示,
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
5、安装 make install 使用echo $?查看返回值为0安装成功
注释:
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m查看模块(静态)
在此文件查看编译参数
/usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep configure
使用ldd查看php或apache或Mysql或nginx依赖的库文件的位置
ldd /usr/local/php/bin/php
6、拷贝配置文件 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
7、编辑apache主配置文件使apache结合php
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到该行AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz下面添加一行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到该行<IfModule dir_module>
修改该行下面的字符为
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
找到
#ServerName www.example.com:80
修改为ServerName localhost:80
检测配置文件
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
重新加载配置文件
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful
写个简单的php文件
vim info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
在浏览器访问测试可以访问
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/riverxyz/1782426