php修改文字方法,PHP切割汉字的常用方法实例总结

本文实例讲述了PHP切割汉字的常用方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

/*

@UTF-8编码的字符可能由1~3个字节组成。

*/

/*--------------------------方法一截取中文字符串方法------------------------------*/

function msubstr($str, $start, $len)

{

$tmpstr = "";

$strlen = $start + $len;

for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {

if (ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) //ord()函数返回字符串的第一个字符的ASCII值

{

$tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2);

$i++;

} else {

$tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1);

}

}

return $tmpstr;

}

/*----------------------------第二种方法-----------------------------------*/

//截取的是UTF-8字符串

function utf_substr($str, $len)

{

$new_str = [];

for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {

$tem_str = substr($str, 0, 1);

if (ord($tem_str > 127)) {

$i++;

if ($i < $len) {

$new_str[] = substr($str, 0, 3);

$str = substr($str, 3);

}

} else {

$new_str[] = substr($str, 0, 1);

$str = substr($str, 1);

}

}

return join($new_str);//join()函数把数组元素组合为一个字符串

}

/*-------------------------------------第三种方法(UTF-8)--------------------------------*/

function cutstr($string, $length)

{

preg_match_all("/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf]|[\x80-\xbf]|\xe0[\xa0-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe1-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|\xf0[\x90-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf1-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]/", $string, $info);

$wordscut = "";

$j = 0;

for ($i = 0; $i < count($info[0]); $i++) {

$wordscut .= $info[0][$i];

$j = ord($info[0][$i]) > 127 ? $j + 2 : $j + 1;

if ($j > $length - 3) {

return $wordscut . "...";

}

}

return join('', $info[0]);

}

$string = "312哈哈，这个组合很难切割哦";

echo cutstr($string, 10);

/*---------------------------------下面是曾经用过的截取第三个的字符串的------------------------------*/

// $name1 = mysql_result($my_rst,0,"name");

// $name = preg_match("/([1-9][0-9]+)/",$name1,$r);

// $name = $r[0];

// if($name == ""){

// $name=preg_replace('#^(?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,2}'.

// '((?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,1}).*#s',

// '$1',$name1);

// }

/*--------------------------------------------第四种方法(UTF-8)---------------------------------------------*/

function cut_str($sourcestr, $cutlength)

{

$returnstr = '';

$i = 0;

$n = 0;

$str_length = strlen($sourcestr);//字符串的字节数

while ($n < $cutlength && $i <= $str_length) {

$temp_str = substr($sourcestr, $i, 1);

$ascnum = ord($temp_str);//得到字符串中第$i位字符的ASCII码

if ($ascnum >= 224) {

$returnstr = $returnstr . substr($sourcestr, $i, 3);//根据UTF-8编码规范，将3个连续的字符计为单个字符

$i = $i + 3;//实际Byte记为3

$n++;//字串长度为1

} elseif ($ascnum >= 192)//如果ASCII位高于192

{

$returnstr = $returnstr . substr($sourcestr, $i, 2);//根据UTF-8编码规范，将2个连续的字符记为单个字符

$i = $i + 2;//实际Byte记为2

$n++;//字串长度为1

} elseif ($ascnum >= 65 && $ascnum <= 90)//如果是大写字母

{

$returnstr = $returnstr . substr($sourcestr, $i, 1);

$i = $i + 1;//byte记为1

$n++;//但考虑到整体美观，大写字母计成一个高位字符

} else {

$returnstr = $returnstr . substr($sourcestr, $i, 1);

$i = $i + 1;//实际的Byte记为1

$n = $n + 0.5;//小写字母和半角标点等与半个高位字符宽...

}

}

if ($str_length > $cutlength) {

$returnstr = $returnstr . "...";//超过长度时在尾处加上省略号

}

return $returnstr;

}

/*--------------------第五种方法(UTF-8)---------------------------------------------*/

function FSubstr($title, $start, $len = "", $magic = true)

{

if ($len == "") $len = strlen($title);

if ($start != 0) {

$startv = ord(substr($title, $start, 1));

if ($startv >= 128) {

if ($startv < 192) {

for ($i = $start - 1; $i > 0; $i--) {

$tempv = ord(substr($title, $i, 1));

if ($tempv >= 192) break;

}

$start = $i;

}

}

}

if (strlen($title) <= $len) return substr($title, $start, $len);

$alen = 0;

$blen = 0;

$realnum = 0;

$length = 0;

for ($i = $start; $i < strlen($title); $i++) {

$ctype = 0;

$cstep = 0;

$cur = substr($title, $i, 1);

if ($cur == "&") {

if (substr($title, $i, 4) == "<") {

$cstep = 4;

$length += 4;

$i += 3;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

$alen++;

}

} elseif (substr($title, $i, 4) == ">") {

$cstep = 4;

$length += 4;

$i += 3;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

$alen++;

}

} elseif (substr($title, $i, 5) == "&") {

$cstep = 5;

$length += 5;

$i += 4;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

$alen++;

}

} elseif (substr($title, $i, 6) == """) {

$cstep = 6;

$length += 6;

$i += 5;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

$alen++;

}

} elseif (preg_match("/(\d+);?/i", substr($title, $i), $match)) {

$cstep = strlen($match[0]);

$length += strlen($match[0]);

$i += strlen($match[0]) - 1;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

$blen++;

$ctype = 1;

}

}

} else {

if (ord($cur) >= 252) {

$cstep = 6;

$length += 6;

$i += 5;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

$blen++;

$ctype = 1;

}

} elseif (ord($cur) >= 248) {

$cstep = 5;

$length += 5;

$i += 4;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

$ctype = 1;

$blen++;

}

} elseif (ord($cur) >= 240) {

$cstep = 4;

$length += 4;

$i += 3;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

$blen++;

$ctype = 1;

}

} elseif (ord($cur) >= 224) {

$cstep = 3;

$length += 3;

$i += 2;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

$ctype = 1;

$blen++;

}

} elseif (ord($cur) >= 192) {

$ctype = 2;

$length += 2;

$i += 1;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

$blen++;

$ctype = 1;

}

} elseif (ord($cur) >= 128) {

$length += 1;

} else {

$cstep = 1;

$length += 1;

$realnum++;

if ($magic) {

if (ord($cur) >= 65 && ord($cur) <= 90) {

$blen++;

} else {

$alen++;

}

}

}

}

if ($magic) {

if (($blen * 2 + $alen) == ($len * 2)) break;

if (($blen * 2 + $alen) == ($len * 2) + 1) {

if ($ctype == 1) {

$length -= $cstep;

break;

} else {

break;

}

}

} else {

if ($realnum == $len) break;

}

}

unset($cur);

unset($alen);

unset($blen);

unset($realnum);

unset($ctype);

unset($cstep);

return substr($title, $start, $length);

}

function utf8Substr($str, $from, $len)

{

return preg_replace('#^(?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,' . $from . '}' .

'((?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,' . $len . '}).*#s',

'$1', $str);

}

$title = "你哈珀niad1纳斯达wop asdni你爱谁都没阿斯顿撒旦12ccs- sd";

$title = utf8Substr($title, 0, 15);

echo $title;

?>

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。