淘宝SOA框架dubbo学习（8）--参数回调

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-09 19:48:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-09 19:48:28 发布

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文章标签： java 大数据 python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/hanshubo/blog/378398

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1、服务提供端及客户端共享代码

package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;

public interface CallbackService {
    void addListener(String key, CallbackListener listener);
}

package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;

public interface CallbackListener {
    void changed(String msg);
}

2、客户端代码

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.CallbackListener;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.CallbackService;

public class Consumer {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "classpath:consumer.xml" });
        context.start();

        // 参数回调
        CallbackService callbackService = (CallbackService) context.getBean("callbackService");

        callbackService.addListener("hanshubo", new CallbackListener() {
            @Override
            public void changed(String msg) {
                System.out.println("callback1:" + msg);
            }
        });

        callbackService.addListener("hanyiyi", new CallbackListener() {
            @Override
            public void changed(String msg) {
                System.out.println("callback2:" + msg);
            }
        });

        while (true) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

3、客户端配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 
    <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app"  />
 
    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
 
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理 -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" retries="2" />
 
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理 -->
    <dubbo:reference id="validationService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.ValidationService"
    	 retries="2" validation="true"
    	  />
 
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理 -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService2" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService2" async="true" />
    
	<dubbo:reference id="callbackService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.CallbackService" />
	
</beans>

4、服务提供端代码

package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.CallbackListener;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.CallbackService;

public class CallbackServiceImpl implements CallbackService {

    private final Map<String, CallbackListener> listeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, CallbackListener>();

    public CallbackServiceImpl() {
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        for (Map.Entry<String, CallbackListener> entry : listeners.entrySet()) {
                            try {
                                entry.getValue().changed(getChanged(entry.getKey()));
                            } catch (Throwable t) {
                                listeners.remove(entry.getKey());
                            }
                        }
                        Thread.sleep(5000); // 定时触发变更通知
                    } catch (Throwable t) { // 防御容错
                        t.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        t.setDaemon(true);
        t.start();
    }

    public void addListener(String key, CallbackListener listener) {
        listeners.put(key, listener);
        listener.changed(getChanged(key)); // 发送变更通知
    }

    private String getChanged(String key) {
        return "Changed: " + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());
    }

}

5、服务提供端配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 
    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="hello-world"  />
 
    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
 
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
 
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
 
    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />
 
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.ValidationService" ref="validationService" />
 
    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="validationService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.ValidationServiceImpl" />

    <bean id="cacheService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.CacheServiceImpl" />

	<dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.CacheService" ref="cacheService" />
 
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService2" ref="demoService2" />
 
    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="demoService2" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoService2Impl" />
    
	<bean id="callbackService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.CallbackServiceImpl" />
	<dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.CallbackService" ref="callbackService" connections="1" callbacks="1000">
    	<dubbo:method name="addListener">
        	<dubbo:argument index="1" callback="true" />
        	<!--也可以通过指定类型的方式-->
        	<!--<dubbo:argument type="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.CallbackListener" callback="true" />-->
    	</dubbo:method>
	</dubbo:service>
 
</beans>

6、客户端控制台输出：

callback1:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:20
callback2:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:20
callback2:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:20
callback1:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:20
callback2:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:25
callback1:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:25
callback2:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:30
callback1:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:30
callback2:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:35
callback1:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:35
callback2:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:40
callback1:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:40
callback2:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:45
callback1:Changed: 2015-02-13 13:58:45

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hanshubo/blog/378398