1160. Network

1160. Network

Time limit: 1.0 second Memory limit: 64 MB

Andrew is working as system administrator and is planning to establish a new network in his company. There will be N hubs in the company, they can be connected to each other using cables. Since each worker of the company must have access to the whole network, each hub must be accessible by cables from any other hub (with possibly some intermediate hubs).

Since cables of different types are available and shorter ones are cheaper, it is necessary to make such a plan of hub connection, that the maximum length of a single cable is minimal. There is another problem - not each hub can be connected to any other one because of compatibility problems and building geometry limitations. Of course, Andrew will provide you all necessary information about possible hub connections.

You are to help Andrew to find the way to connect hubs so that all above conditions are satisfied.

Input

The first line contains two integer: N - the number of hubs in the network (2 ≤ N ≤ 1000) and M — the number of possible hub connections (1 ≤ M ≤ 15000). All hubs are numbered from 1 to N. The following M lines contain information about possible connections - the numbers of two hubs, which can be connected and the cable length required to connect them. Length is a positive integer number that does not exceed 10 ⁶. There will be no more than one way to connect two hubs. A hub cannot be connected to itself. There will always be at least one way to connect all hubs.

Output

Output first the maximum length of a single cable in your hub connection plan (the value you should minimize). Then output your plan: first output P - the number of cables used, then output P pairs of integer numbers - numbers of hubs connected by the corresponding cable. Separate numbers by spaces and/or line breaks.

Sample

input	output
4 6 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 3 1 3 4 1 2 4 1	1 4 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 4

Problem Author: Andrew Stankevich Problem Source: ACM ICPC 2001. Northeastern European Region, Northern Subregion

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最小生成树（好像样例错啦！！！！！！！！！！！！！）krustra

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  1 #include<iostream>
  2 #include<string>
  3 #include<cstring>
  4 #include<cmath>
  5 #include<queue>
  6 #include<stack>
  7 #include<algorithm>
  8 using namespace std;
  9 struct  edge
 10 {
 11     int s,t;
 12     bool  bo;
 13     int w;
 14     edge()
 15     {
 16         bo=false;
 17     }
 18 }ed[15006];
 19 int fa[1003];
 20 int n,m,s,t,I;
 21 int ans[1003];
 22 int k;
 23 int sum;
 24 void add(int x,int y,int w)
 25 {
 26     ed[I].s=x;
 27     ed[I].t=y;
 28     ed[I].w=w;
 29     ++I;
 30 }
 31 
 32 bool  cmp(edge a,edge b)
 33   {
 34       if(a.w<b.w)
 35        return true;
 36       if(a.w>b.w)
 37        return  false;
 38       if(a.w==b.w)
 39        {
 40           if(a.s<b.s)
 41            return false;
 42           if(a.s>b.s)
 43            return true;
 44           if(a.t<b.t)
 45             return  true;
 46            return false;
 47        }
 48   }
 49   void  make_set()
 50    {
 51        for(int it=1;it<=n;it++)
 52         fa[it]=it;
 53    }
 54   int find(int x)
 55    {
 56        if(fa[x]!=x)
 57         return fa[x]=find(fa[x]);
 58        return x;
 59    }
 60    bool Uon(int x,int y)
 61     {
 62         x=find(x);
 63         y=find(y);
 64         if(x==y)
 65          return true;
 66         else
 67           {
 68               fa[x]=y;
 69           }
 70         return  false;
 71     }
 72 
 73   void kru()
 74    {
 75        int i,j;
 76        sort(ed+1,ed+m+1,cmp);
 77        for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
 78         {
 79             if(k==n-1)break;
 80             if(!Uon(ed[i].s,ed[i].t))
 81               {
 82                   ed[i].bo=true;
 83                   sum=ed[i].w;
 84                   ++k;
 85                   ans[k]=i;
 86               }
 87              else
 88                continue;
 89         }
 90 
 91    }
 92    int main()
 93    {
 94        int i,j;
 95        k=0;sum=0;
 96        cin>>n>>m;
 97        int h1,h2,we;
 98        make_set();
 99        I=1;
100        for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
101         {
102             cin>>h1>>h2>>we;
103             add(h1,h2,we);
104         }
105         kru();
106         cout<<sum<<endl<<k<<endl;
107         for(i=1;i<=k;i++)
108          {
109             cout<<ed[ans[i]].s<<' '<<ed[ans[i]].t<<endl;
110 
111          }
112          return 0;
113    }

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sdau--codeants/p/3264142.html