最近发现接手的服务器磁盘空间颇有浪费,大部分空间闲置未分配,而系统刚好使用的lvm故可以方便拓展。
简单说下LVM增加的时候先创建磁盘,然后创建pv,扩展vg,扩展lv,最后文件系统
使用fdisk -l 查看已使用空间,有大部分空间未使用,xvda空85.9G 而仅分配了约20G空间。
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/xvda: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00060da6
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/xvda2 1026048 41943039 20458496 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 18.8 GB, 18756927488 bytes, 36634624 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
用fdisk新建磁盘分区并更改分区类型为Linux LVM以供扩容。
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/xvda Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Command (m for help): n Partition type: p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free) e extended Select (default p): p Partition number (3,4, default 3): First sector (41943040-167772159, default 41943040): Using default value 41943040 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (41943040-167772159, default 167772159): Using default value 167772159 Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 60 GiB is set Command (m for help): t Partition number (1-3, default 3): Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM' Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks.
以上解释
fdisk /dev/sda
n #新建分区
3 #分区编号3
t #修改分区类型
L #查看分区类型编号
8e #8e linux LVM
w #保持并退出
保存若提示设备正忙使用partprobe 或者 kpartx重读分配表
创建pv
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/xvda3
Physical volume "/dev/xvda3" successfully created
查看vg名字
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 1 2 0 wz--n- 19.51g 40.00m
拓展vg
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend centos /dev/xvda3
Volume group "centos" successfully extended
vgs 查看拓展的vg空间
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 2 2 0 wz--n- 79.50g 60.04g
可见剩余空间已将新建的xvda3添加进来
拓展lv
lvextend -L +30G /dev/mapper/centos-root
拓展至全部空闲空间
lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
拓展所有剩余空间
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 17.47 GiB (4472 extents) to 77.50 GiB (19841 extents).
Logical volume root successfully resized.
再次查看vg
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 2 2 0 wz--n- 79.50g 0
最后拓展文件系统fs
ext
resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/centos-root
xfs
xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=1144832 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=0 finobt=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=4579328, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0 log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 data blocks changed from 4579328 to 20317184
[root@localhost ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos-root 78G 2.1G 76G 3% / devtmpfs 3.6G 0 3.6G 0% /dev tmpfs 3.5G 0 3.5G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 3.5G 121M 3.4G 4% /run tmpfs 3.5G 0 3.5G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/xvda1 497M 141M 357M 29% /boot tmpfs 707M 0 707M 0% /run/user/1000
增加的时候先创建磁盘,然后创建pv,扩展vg,扩展lv,最后文件系统
缩减的时候刚好相反,先缩减文件系统然后在lv vg pv最后磁盘
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/aaronchou/1897911