使用脚本创建多个用户

编译环境：Centos6.4.x86_64

要求：

   创建账号  不能使用useradd 可以使用password  一次性创建user10-------user20

编辑shell脚本：

1 #!/bin/bash

 2 read -p "please input first account     " FIRSTUSER

 3 read -p "please input last  account     " LASTUSER

 4 FIRST=${FIRSTUSER##*[[:alpha:]]}

 5 LAST=${LASTUSER##*[[:alpha:]]}

 6 NAME=${LASTUSER%%[0-9]*}

 7 # find current max uid and max gid

 8 MAXUID=`cut  -d: -f 3 /etc/passwd |sort -n |tail -n 1`

 9 MAXGID=`cut  -d: -f 4 /etc/passwd |sort -n |tail -n 1`

10 #create user account,modify /etc/passwd,/etc/shadow,/etc/group

11 for I in $(seq $FIRST $LAST);do

12 echo "$NAME$I:x:$[$MAXUID+1]:$[$MAXGID+1]::/home/$NAME$I:/bin/bash">>/etc/passwd

13 chmod 600 /etc/shadow

14 echo "$NAME$ID::::::::" >>/etc/shadow

15 echo "$NAME$ID:x:$[$NAME$ID+1]:" >>/etc/group

16 #create home dir and mail file

17 mkdir /home/$NAME$I

18 cp -r /etc/skel/. /home/$NAME$I

19 chown -R $NAME$I:$NAME$I /home/$NAME$I

20 touch /var/spool/mail/$NAME$I

21 chown $NAME$I:mail /var/spool/mail/$NAME$I

22 #create user password

23 echo "123" |passwd --stdin $NAME$I >/dev/null

24 let MAXUID=$MAXUID+1

25 let MAXGID=$MAXGID+1

26 done

执行bash命令：

[root@huangzhong ~]# bash useradd.sh

please input first account     u10

please input last  account     u20

查看所创建的用户

[root@huangzhong ~]# tail /etc/passwd

u10:x:507:508::/home/u10:/bin/bash

u11:x:508:509::/home/u11:/bin/bash

u12:x:509:510::/home/u12:/bin/bash

u13:x:510:511::/home/u13:/bin/bash

u14:x:511:512::/home/u14:/bin/bash

u15:x:512:513::/home/u15:/bin/bash

u16:x:513:514::/home/u16:/bin/bash

u17:x:514:515::/home/u17:/bin/bash

u18:x:515:516::/home/u18:/bin/bash

u19:x:516:517::/home/u19:/bin/bash

u20:x:517:518::/home/u20:/bin/bash

找一个用户登录看一下：

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/tyjhz/1396816