设置命令passive-interface后接口将不在建立邻居关系，也不再发送和接收路由信息。

 

R1的配置：

interface Loopback1

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

!

interface Loopback2

 ip address 1.1.2.1 255.255.255.255

!

interface Serial1/1

 ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0

 serial restart-delay 0

!

router ospf 1

 router-id 1.1.1.1            //设置路由器ID

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0     //宣告直连网络

 network 1.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 

R2的配置：

interface Loopback1

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

!

interface Serial1/0

 ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0

 serial restart-delay 0

!

interface Serial1/1

 ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0

 serial restart-delay 0

!

router ospf 1

 router-id 2.2.2.2                         //设置路由器ID

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

!

R3的配置：

interface Loopback1

 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

!

interface Serial1/0

 ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.0

 serial restart-delay 0

! 

router ospf 1

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

!       

 

上述基本命令配置完成后查看R3的路由表和R1的邻居关系如下：

 

R3#show ip route   

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets

O       1.1.1.1 [110/129] via 10.0.2.1, 00:00:02, Serial1/0

O       1.1.2.1 [110/129] via 10.0.2.1, 00:00:02, Serial1/0

     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       2.2.2.2 [110/65] via 10.0.2.1, 00:00:02, Serial1/0

     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       3.3.3.3 is directly connected, Loopback1

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C       10.0.2.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

O       10.0.1.0 [110/128] via 10.0.2.1, 00:00:02, Serial1/0

 

OSPF网络中的所有路由都学到了

 

R1#show ip ospf neighbors       //查看R1的邻居

 

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

2.2.2.2           0   FULL/  -        00:00:38    10.0.1.2        Serial1/1

 

 

在路由器R1上配置如下命令：

 

R1(config)#router ospf 1

R1(config-router)#passive-interface s1/1  

 

再次查看R3的路由表如下：

 

R3#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       2.2.2.2 [110/65] via 10.0.2.1, 00:00:02, Serial1/0

     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       3.3.3.3 is directly connected, Loopback1

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C       10.0.2.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

O       10.0.1.0 [110/128] via 10.0.2.1, 00:00:02, Serial1/0

 

1.1.1.0 和 1.1.2.0路由条目不见了，R1的邻居也没了。