oracle查询不显示小数点前的0

1.问题起源 
      oracle 数据库字段值为小于1的小数时，使用char类型处理，会丢失小数点前面的0 
      例如0.35就变成了.35 
2.解决办法:用to_char函数格式化数字显示 
      select     to_char(0.338,'fm9999999990.00') from dual; 
     结果:0.34 
     这里重点要看 fm9999999999.99,表示整数部分最多10位,小数部分2位,fm表示去 掉转位字符串后前面的空格,不加fm,0.34前面会有空格的. 

3.with的使用 
WITH TMP1 AS ( 
     SELECT 1 AS A, 2 AS B FROM DUAL 
     UNION 
     SELECT 1 AS A, 3 AS B FROM DUAL 
     UNION 
     SELECT 1 AS A, 4 AS B FROM DUAL 
), 
TMP2 AS ( 
     SELECT 1 AS A, 2 AS B FROM DUAL 
     UNION 
     SELECT 1 AS A, 3 AS B FROM DUAL 
     UNION 
     SELECT 2 AS A, 4 AS B FROM DUAL 
) 
SELECT TMP1.*,TMP2.* 
FROM TMP1 JOIN TMP2 
ON TMP1.A = TMP2.A 

作者“努力向前”
 

 

 

经过测试，怀疑是number转为char时，舍去了小数点前面的0

[sql]  view plain copy

 

1. SQL> select to_char(num,'999999999.999999999') from ml_test;  
2.    
3. TO_CHAR(NUM,'999999999.9999999  
4. ------------------------------  
5.           .421240000  
6.           .421246543  
7.      65432.421243240  
8.          4.621240000  
9.    
10. SQL> select to_char(num) from ml_test;  
11.    
12. TO_CHAR(NUM)  
13. ----------------------------------------  
14. .42124  
15. .4212465434  
16. 65432.42124324  
17. 4.62124  
18.    
19. SQL> select to_char(0.99) from dual;  
20.    
21. TO_CHAR(0.99)  
22. -------------  
23. .99  
24.    

--4.怎么解决，解决方案如下

（1）

[sql]  view plain copy

 

1. SQL>  select to_nmber(to_char(0.99)) from dual;  
2.    
3. TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(0.99))  
4. ------------------------  
5.                     0.99  
6.    
7. SQL>  select to_char(num,'fm999999990.999999999') from ml_test;  
8.    
9. TO_CHAR(NUM,'FM999999990.99999  
10. ------------------------------  
11. 0.42124  
12. 0.421246543  
13. 65432.42124324  
14. 4.62124  

 

（2）使用case when 或 decode函数，取第一位是否为".", 补0 ，就ok了

 

 

[sql]  view plain copy

 

1. 1. SQL> select to_char(num,'999999999.999999999') from ml_test;  
   2.    
   3. TO_CHAR(NUM,'999999999.9999999  
   4. ------------------------------  
   5.           .421240000  
   6.           .421246543  
   7.      65432.421243240  
   8.          4.621240000  
   9.    
   10. SQL> select to_char(num) from ml_test;  
   11.    
   12. TO_CHAR(NUM)  
   13. ----------------------------------------  
   14. .42124  
   15. .4212465434  
   16. 65432.42124324  
   17. 4.62124  
   18.    
   19. SQL> select to_char(0.99) from dual;  
   20.    
   21. TO_CHAR(0.99)  
   22. -------------  
   23. .99  
   24.    

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuehen/p/4537836.html