使用AIDE进行文件夹及文件的MD5值效验;判断文件是否被篡改
yum install aide -y
根据需求修改/etc/aide.conf
配置文件
初始化校验数据库
aide -i && mv /var/lib/aide/aide.db.new.gz /var/lib/aide/aide.db.gz
效验
aide
发现文件正常改动更新效验库
aide --update && mv /var/lib/aide/aide.db.gz /var/lib/aide/aide.db.gz-`date +"%F"`
mv /var/lib/aide/aide.db.new.gz /var/lib/aide/aide.db.gz
通过添加计划任务实现每日***巡检:
效果图:
所有服务器同步脚本/data/bin/files_testing.sh
#!/bin/bash
date=`date -d "1 day ago" +"%F"`
backupdir="/data/backup/aide"
AIDE="/sbin/aide"
MV="/bin/mv"
newfile="/var/lib/aide/aide.db.new.gz"
file="/var/lib/aide/aide.db.gz"
if [[ ! -d $backupdir ]]; then
mkdir $backupdir -p
fi
$AIDE > ${backupdir}/log 2>&1
cat ${backupdir}/log |grep -E "File|added|removed|changed" #根据情况进行条件过滤
$AIDE --update > /dev/null 2>&1
$MV ${file} ${backupdir}/${date}-aide.db.gz
$MV ${newfile} ${file}
添加计划任务脚本files_testing.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
import threading
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
import urllib2, urllib, json, re
#邮件配置
email_host='xxx'
email_prot=465
email_user='xxx'
enail_passwd='xxx'
#salt-API接口配置
salt_api_host="http://127.0.0.1:58080"
salt_api_user="salt"
salt_api_pass="salt"
cmd='/data/bin/files_testing.sh '
#发送邮件列表
to_list=["xx.com","xx.com","xx.com"]
#邮件主题(正常)
title="%s xxx文件巡检报告"%(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())))
#平台及主机定义
host_list=["xxx","xxx","xxx","xxx","xxx"]
class saltAPI():
def __init__(self,host,user,password):
self.sat_url = host
self.sat_user = user
self.sat_password =password
self.salt_token = self.salt_login()
def salt_login(self):
params = {'eauth': 'pam', 'username': self.sat_user, 'password': self.sat_password}
encode = urllib.urlencode(params)
obj = urllib.unquote(encode)
headers = {'X-Auth-Token': ''}
url = self.sat_url + '/login'
req = urllib2.Request(url, obj, headers)
opener = urllib2.urlopen(req)
content = json.loads(opener.read())
token = content['return'][0]['token']
return token
def postRequest(self, obj, prefix='/'):
url = self.sat_url + prefix
headers = {'X-Auth-Token': self.salt_token}
req = urllib2.Request(url, obj, headers)
opener = urllib2.urlopen(req)
content = json.loads(opener.read())
return content['return']
def saltCmd(self, params):
obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
obj, number = re.subn("arg\d", 'arg', obj)
res = self.postRequest(obj)
return res
def send_mail(to_list,subject,content):
msg = MIMEText(content,'html',_charset='utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
msg['From'] = email_user
msg['to'] = to_list
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
s.connect(email_host,email_prot)
s.login(email_user,enail_passwd)
s.sendmail(email_user,to_list,msg.as_string())
s.close()
return True
except Exception,e:
print str(e)
return False
#初始化saltAPI接口
salt=saltAPI(host=salt_api_host,user=salt_api_user,password=salt_api_pass)
#监控接口
backup_info=[]
def salt_get(host):
info = ""
for i in salt.saltCmd({'client': 'local', 'fun': 'cmd.run','tgt':host,'arg':cmd})[0][host].split('\n'):
info += '<p>%s</p>'%(i)
cmd_info=dict(dict({'hostname':host,'info':info}).items())
if cmd_info['info']:
backup_info.append(cmd_info)
for host in host_list:
agent=threading.Thread(target=salt_get,args=(host,))
agent.setDaemon(True)
agent.start()
agent.join()
time.sleep(60)
```
#定义邮件html
html = u"""
<style type="text/css">
table.gridtable {
font-family: verdana,arial,sans-serif;
font-size:15px;
color:#333333;
border-width: 1px;
border-color: #666666;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.gridtable th {
border-width: 1px;
padding: 12px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #666666;
background-color: #dedede;
}
table.gridtable td {
border-width: 1px;
padding: 12px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #666666;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
</style>
<div>
<table class="gridtable">
<tr><th>主机名</th> <th>改动的文件</th>
<tr>
"""
backup_info.sort()
for i in backup_info:
html = html + u"""
<tr>
<td>%s</td> <td>%s</td>
</tr>
"""%(i['hostname'],i['info'])
html+=u"""
</table>
</div>
"""
for i in to_list:
if backup_info:
send_mail(i,title,html)
else:
send_mail(i,title,'当天没有核心文件更改')
修改脚本发件人配置,收件人列表to_list
,主机列表host_list
添加计划任务:
45 23 * * * /bin/python /data/bin/files_testing.py
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/11889458/2107280