linux64位的tomcat服务器报错Could not initialize class java.awt.*

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

出错信息：

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [springmvc] in context with path [] threw exception [Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java.awt.Toolkit] with root cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java.awt.Toolkit
	at sun.awt.AppContext$2.run(AppContext.java:274)
	at sun.awt.AppContext$2.run(AppContext.java:263)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.awt.AppContext.initMainAppContext(AppContext.java:263)
	at sun.awt.AppContext.access$400(AppContext.java:133)
	at sun.awt.AppContext$3.run(AppContext.java:318)
	at sun.awt.AppContext$3.run(AppContext.java:301)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.awt.AppContext.getAppContext(AppContext.java:300)
	at javax.imageio.spi.IIORegistry.getDefaultInstance(IIORegistry.java:154)
	at javax.imageio.ImageIO.<clinit>(ImageIO.java:65)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:743)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:672)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:82)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:933)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:867)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:953)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:855)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:829)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletFilter.doFilter(Log4jServletFilter.java:71)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:218)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:442)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1082)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:623)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

原因：对于一个Java服务器来说经常要处理一些图形元素，例如地图的创建或者图形和图表等。问题产生的原因最大可能是因为服务器没有一个图形设备。Java虚拟机试图通过硬件图形设备来实现AWT，所以服务器没有图形设备接口的就会抛出上面的错误。一句话就是Linux字符模式无法支持图形处理

解决办法：为了解决这个问题，设置系统属性java.awt.headless为：true ，从而使JVM用软件来实现SWT，而不是尝试使用已经存在的硬件来实现。

注意：java.awt.headless    这个属性仅仅当JDK大于等于1.4才可以使用。早期版本没有。

具体操作：

    把linux64位系统换成32位即可解决，换系统那是绝对不可能的。

1、找到tomcat启动文件:\bin\catalina.sh；

2、在下图所示位置加上-Djava.awt.headless=true \；

 else
    "$_RUNJAVA" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
      -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
      -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
      -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR" \
      -Djava.awt.headless=true \*********加入这一行**************
      org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \
      >> "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &

      if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
        echo $! > $CATALINA_PID
      fi
  fi

elif [ "$1" = "stop" ] ; then

加的时候注意位置(stop是关键的位置标志)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2845848/blog/2876548