java xml添加多个节点,使用JAVA合并多个XML文件的不同节点

I have some xml files in an arrayList, for example A.xml B.xml

and I want to merge some of the nodes while the rest to remain as are using java. I'm new at using so I don't know how to do.

A xml:

bool A, B;

bool C;

system AND;

B.xml:

int f,k;

bool D;

system OR;

And the output:

bool A, B;

bool C;

int f,k;

bool D;

system AND, OR;

Basically I want to merge the declaration and the system and the rest to be serial in the output xml file. How to do this using JAVA? Sorry for the long post!!!

解决方案

In comparison with other available XML processing API, to me,

having DOMBuilder and SAXBuilder JDOM is better for:

Modifying the XML document

XML tree traversing and random access to any section

Merging documents

This is a complete working example for merging two XML document:

SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();

Document doc1 = builder.build(new File("E:\\XML1.xml"));

Document doc2 = builder.build(new File("E:\\XML2.xml"));

String rootName = doc1.getRootElement().getName();

Element newRoot = new Element(rootName);

Document newDoc = new Document(newRoot);

Element root1 = doc1.getRootElement();

Element root2 = doc2.getRootElement();

// creating declaraion element by merging the declaration content

Element declaration = new Element("declaration");

declaration.addContent(root1.getChildText("declaration"));

declaration.addContent(root2.getChildText("declaration"));

newRoot.addContent(declaration); // add declaration element to new document

newRoot.addContent(root1.getChild("template").clone());

// directly adding template from document XML1,

//after getting template child,

//it needs to be cloned to detached from its parent

newRoot.addContent(root2.getChild("template").clone());

// same for document XML2

/*** now code yourself for system element here ***/

XMLOutputter outputter = new XMLOutputter();

outputter.output(newDoc, System.out);

// output the new doc, pass your OutputStream to this function

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合并多个XML文件,可以使用Java中的DOM或SAX解析器。 使用DOM解析器的步骤如下: 1. 创建一个DocumentBuilderFactory对象 2. 创建一个DocumentBuilder对象 3. 使用DocumentBuilder对象的parse()方法解析每个XML文件,得到相应的Document对象 4. 创建一个新的Document对象,作为合并后的XML文件 5. 遍历每个原始XML文件中的节点,将其添加到新的Document对象中 6. 将新的Document对象写入到输出文件中 下面是一个示例代码,演示如何使用DOM解析器合并两个XML文件: ```java import java.io.File; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import javax.xml.transform.Transformer; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult; public class XmlMerge { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 创建DocumentBuilderFactory对象 DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); // 创建DocumentBuilder对象 DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); // 创建新的Document对象,作为合并后的XML文件 Document mergedDoc = docBuilder.newDocument(); Element rootElement = mergedDoc.createElement("root"); mergedDoc.appendChild(rootElement); // 遍历每个XML文件 for (String filename : args) { // 解析XML文件,得到Document对象 Document doc = docBuilder.parse(new File(filename)); // 获取所有子节点 NodeList nodes = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes(); // 将子节点添加到新的Document对象中 for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) { rootElement.appendChild(mergedDoc.importNode(nodes.item(i), true)); } } // 写入到输出文件中 TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer(); DOMSource source = new DOMSource(mergedDoc); StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("output.xml")); transformer.transform(source, result); System.out.println("合并完成!"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 如果需要处理大型XML文件,可以考虑使用SAX解析器。SAX解析器不会将整个XML文件加载到内存中,而是按顺序读取XML文件中的每个元素,并在读取时处理它们。因此,SAX解析器适用于处理较大的XML文件
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