上代码:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
int i=1;
cout << "开始i = " << i << endl;
cout << "i++ = " << i++ << endl;
cout << "i++后,i = " << i << endl;
cout << "++i = " << ++i << endl;
cout << "++i后,i = " << i << endl;
cout << "i-- = " << i-- << endl;
cout << "i--后,i = " << i << endl;
cout << "--i = " << --i << endl;
cout << "--i后,i = " << i << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
输出:
开始i = 1
i++ = 1
i++后,i = 2
++i = 3
++i后,i = 3
i-- = 3
i--后,i = 2
--i = 1
--i后,i = 1
请按任意键继续. . .
结论:
①i++: i++显示的是i的值,在显示之后,i=i+1;
②++i: ++i显示的是i+1的值,显示之后,i=i(这个时候i是+1后的i);
③i--: i--显示的是i的值,在显示之后,i=i-1;
④--i: --i显示的是i-1的值,在显示之后,i=i(这个时候i是-1后的i)。
即:
i在加减符号前的,先显示i再进行加减;
i在加减符号后的,先加减,再显示i。