环境
VMware版本号:12.0.0
CentOS版本:CentOS 7.3.1611
三台虚拟机(IP):
192.168.252.121
192.168.252.122
192.168.252.123
1.修改主机名
修改三台主机名,以此类推,node1,node3,node3
命令格式
hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>
$ hostnamectl set-hostname node1
剩下的虚拟机依次修改hostnamectl set-hostname[1-3]
重启操作系统
$ reboot
2.修改映射关系
1.在 node1 的 /etc/hosts 文件下添加如下内容
$ vi /etc/hosts
2.查看修改后的/etc/hosts 文件内容
$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
# 以下是添加的
192.168.252.121 node1
192.168.252.122 node2
192.168.252.123 node3
2.将集群node1 上的文件hosts文件 通过 scp 命令复制发送到集群的每一个节点
$ for a in {1..3} ; do scp /etc/hosts node$a:/etc/hosts ; done
3.检查是否集群每一个节点的 hosts 文件都已经修改过来了
$ for a in {1..3} ; do ssh node$a cat /etc/hosts ; done
3.启动 ssh 无密登录
1.在集群node1的 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件去掉以下选项的注释
$ vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RSAAuthentication yes #开启私钥验证
PubkeyAuthentication yes #开启公钥验证
2.将集群node1 修改后的 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 通过 scp 命令复制发送到集群的每一个节点
$ for a in {1..3} ; do scp /etc/ssh/sshd_config node$a:/etc/ssh/sshd_config ; done
4.生成公钥、私钥
1.在集群的每一个节点节点输入命令 ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '',生成 key,一律回车
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''
[root@node1 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
22:42:2d:15:39:cc:f6:4a:9c:da:57:5b:55:b8:18:5d root@node1
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| ooo . +E |
| o* . + |
| oo.+ + . |
| . .+ . . o . |
| .+....So |
| ..o.... |
| . |
| |
| |
+-----------------+
2.在集群的node1 节点输入命令
将集群每一个节点的公钥id_rsa.pub放入到自己的认证文件中authorized_keys;
for a in {1..3}; do ssh node$a cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys; done
3.在集群的node1 节点输入命令
将自己的认证文件 authorized_keys 通过 scp 命令复制发送到每一个节点上去: /root/.ssh/authorized_keys`
for a in {1..3}; do scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys node$a:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys ; done
4.清除node1 节点下的 .ssh/known_hosts 文件
rm -rf ~/.ssh/known_hosts
5.在集群的每一个节点节点输入命令重启ssh服务
systemctl restart sshd.service
5.验证 ssh 无密登录
开一个其他窗口测试下能否免密登陆
例如:在node3
[root@node3 ~]# ssh node1
The authenticity of host 'node1 (192.168.252.121)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is ab:0f:08:20:3d:7a:11:05:ea:d9:b0:0c:9e:e1:d0:97.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node1,192.168.252.121' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Tue Aug 22 14:00:18 2017 from 192.168.252.1
exit 退出
[root@node1 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to node1 closed.
注意:开新的其他窗口测试下能否免密登陆,把当前窗口都关了