Android 2.0中电话本contact的读写操作（增删改查二）

三.代码

3.1根据API写代码.

在api里 ContactsContract.Data 和ContactsContract.RawContacts文档里有关于insert ，update, delete,query的代码，显示出操作各自的表的代码。可以根据这些来完成我们自己的逻辑。

3.2 查询 （查出全部联系人，在只显示姓名）需要如图：

 

需求分析：由于列表中只需要姓名，所以在查询表时就只查询出姓名信息就好。当点击某个联系人再查出Email,phone等详细信息。

3.2.1 查询联系人总表代码：

说明：由于姓名可以直接在ContactsContract.Contacts表里查到，所以如下

1. public static final String[] PROJECTION_CONTACTS = { Contacts._ID,
2. Contacts.PHOTO_ID, Contacts.IN_VISIBLE_GROUP,
3. Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER, Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
4. Contacts.CUSTOM_RINGTONE };
6. /**
7. * wu0wu
8. *
9. * 功能：查询所有联系人PROJECTION_CONTACTS信息
10. *
11. * */
12. public static void _getContacts(ContentResolver cr) {
13. Cursor cursorContact = null;
15. try {
16. cursorContact = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
17. PROJECTION_CONTACTS, Contacts.IN_VISIBLE_GROUP + "=1",
18. null, null);
19. Log.e("wu0wu", "联系人个数=" + cursorContact.getCount());
20. int[] indexs = getColumnIndexs(PROJECTION_CONTACTS, cursorContact);
22. while (cursorContact.moveToNext()) {
23. Log.e("wu0wu", "------------------------------------");
24. for (int i = 0; i < PROJECTION_CONTACTS.length; i++) {
25. String value = cursorContact.getString(indexs[i]);
26. Log.e("wu0wu", PROJECTION_CONTACTS[i] + "=" + value);
27. }
28. }
29. } catch (Exception e) {
30. Log.e("wu0wu", e.toString());
31. } finally {
32. if (cursorContact != null) {
33. cursorContact.close();
34. }
35. }
36. }
38. private static int[] getColumnIndexs(String[] projections, Cursor c) {
39. int[] ret = new int[projections.length];
40. for (int i = 0; i < projections.length; i++) {
41. ret[i] = c.getColumnIndex(projections[i]);
42. }
43. return ret;
44. }

3.2.2 根据contactId查询联系人详细

1. // phone
2. private static final String[] PROJECTION_PHONENUMBER_CONTACT = {
3. Phone.NUMBER, Phone.TYPE, Phone.LABEL };
4. /* DISPLAY_NAME唯一性 */
5. private static final String[] PROJECTION_DISPLAYNAME_CONTACT = { StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME };
6. // Email
7. private static final String[] PROJECTION_EAMIL_CONTACT = { Email.DATA1,
8. Email.TYPE, Email.LABEL };
9. // IM
10. private static final String[] PROJECTION_IM_CONTACT = new String[] {
11. Im.DATA, Im.TYPE, Im.LABEL, Im.PROTOCOL };
12. // address
13. private static final String[] PROJECTION_ADDRESS_CONTACT = new String[] {
14. StructuredPostal.STREET, StructuredPostal.CITY,
15. StructuredPostal.REGION, StructuredPostal.POSTCODE,
16. StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, StructuredPostal.TYPE,
17. StructuredPostal.LABEL, StructuredPostal.POBOX,
18. StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD, };
19. // Organization
20. private static final String[] PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION_CONTACT = new String[] {
21. Organization.COMPANY, Organization.TYPE, Organization.LABEL,
22. Organization.TITLE };
23. // note
24. private static final String[] PROJECTION_NOTES_CONTACT = new String[] { Note.NOTE };
25. // nickname
26. private static final String[] PROJECTION_NICKNAMES_CONTACT = new String[] {
27. Nickname.NAME, Nickname.TYPE, Nickname.LABEL };
28. // website
29. private static final String[] PROJECTION_WEBSITES_CONTACT = new String[] {
30. Website.URL, Website.TYPE, Website.LABEL };
32. /**
33. * 功能：根据contactId查询联系人详细
34. *
35. * 在android.provider.ContactsContract.Data表里查询
36. * */
37. public static void _getContactByContactId(ContentResolver cr,
38. String contactId) {
39. Cursor c = null;
41. c = cr.query(Data.CONTENT_URI, null, Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?",
42. new String[] { contactId }, null);
44. String mimeType = null;
45. String[] contentValue = null;
47. ArrayList<String[]> displayNameList = new ArrayList<String[]>();// 存显示名
48. ArrayList<String[]> phoneList = new ArrayList<String[]>();// 存电话号码，可多个
49. ArrayList<String[]> emailList = new ArrayList<String[]>();// 存Email，可多个
50. ArrayList<String[]> imList = new ArrayList<String[]>();// 存im，可多个
51. ArrayList<String[]> postalList = new ArrayList<String[]>();// 存postal地址，可多个
52. ArrayList<String[]> organizationList = new ArrayList<String[]>();// 存organization组织，可多个
53. ArrayList<String[]> noteList = new ArrayList<String[]>();// 存note备注
54. ArrayList<String[]> nicknameList = new ArrayList<String[]>();// 存Nickname昵称
55. ArrayList<String[]> websiteList = new ArrayList<String[]>();// 存Website网站
57. while (c.moveToNext()) {
58. // 根据mimeType分类信息
59. mimeType = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(Data.MIMETYPE));
60. if (StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) {
61. contentValue = MyUtils.getStringInContactCursor(c,
62. PROJECTION_DISPLAYNAME_CONTACT);
63. displayNameList.add(contentValue);
64. } else if (Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) {
65. // 每个contentValue存一类PROJECTION_PHONENUMBER_CONTACT数据
66. contentValue = MyUtils.getStringInContactCursor(c,
67. PROJECTION_PHONENUMBER_CONTACT);
68. phoneList.add(contentValue);
69. } else if (Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) {
70. contentValue = MyUtils.getStringInContactCursor(c,
71. PROJECTION_EAMIL_CONTACT);
72. emailList.add(contentValue);
73. } else if (Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) {
74. contentValue = MyUtils.getStringInContactCursor(c,
75. PROJECTION_IM_CONTACT);
76. imList.add(contentValue);
77. } else if (StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) {
78. contentValue = MyUtils.getStringInContactCursor(c,
79. PROJECTION_ADDRESS_CONTACT);
80. postalList.add(contentValue);
81. } else if (Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) {
82. contentValue = MyUtils.getStringInContactCursor(c,
83. PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION_CONTACT);
84. organizationList.add(contentValue);
85. } else if (Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) {
86. contentValue = MyUtils.getStringInContactCursor(c,
87. PROJECTION_NOTES_CONTACT);
88. noteList.add(contentValue);
89. } else if (Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) {
90. contentValue = MyUtils.getStringInContactCursor(c,
91. PROJECTION_NICKNAMES_CONTACT);
92. nicknameList.add(contentValue);
93. } else if (Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) {
94. contentValue = MyUtils.getStringInContactCursor(c,
95. PROJECTION_WEBSITES_CONTACT);
96. websiteList.add(contentValue);
97. }
98. }
99. c.close();
101. // log
102. MyUtils.logContactsDetails("displayName",PROJECTION_DISPLAYNAME_CONTACT, displayNameList);
103. MyUtils.logContactsDetails("phoneNumber",PROJECTION_PHONENUMBER_CONTACT, phoneList);
104. MyUtils.logContactsDetails("Email", PROJECTION_EAMIL_CONTACT,emailList);
105. MyUtils.logContactsDetails("IM", PROJECTION_IM_CONTACT, imList);
106. MyUtils.logContactsDetails("Address", PROJECTION_ADDRESS_CONTACT,postalList);
107. MyUtils.logContactsDetails("Organization",PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION_CONTACT, organizationList);
108. MyUtils.logContactsDetails("Note", PROJECTION_NOTES_CONTACT, noteList);
109. MyUtils.logContactsDetails("NickName", PROJECTION_NICKNAMES_CONTACT,nicknameList);
110. MyUtils.logContactsDetails("WebSit", PROJECTION_WEBSITES_CONTACT,websiteList);
111. }

用到的两个方法：

1. public static String[] getStringInContactCursor(Cursor c,
2. String[] projection) {
3. String[] contentValue = new String[projection.length];
4. for (int i = 0; i < contentValue.length; i++) {
5. String value = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(projection[i]));
6. if (value == null) {
7. contentValue[i] = "";
8. } else {
9. contentValue[i] = value;
10. }
11. }
12. return contentValue;
13. }
15. public static void logContactsDetails(String title, String[] projection,
16. ArrayList<String[]> data) {
17. Log.e("wu0wu", "--------" + title + "--------");
19. for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
20. for (int j = 0; j < data.get(i).length; j++) {
21. Log.e("wu0wu", projection[j] + "=" + data.get(i)[j]);
22. }
23. }
24. }

3.3 新建联系人

接口方法：

1. /**
2. * 新建联系人的接口
3. *
4. * @param String
5. * accountName，accountType 为账号名账号类型，一般为NULL
6. * @throws RemoteException
7. * @throws OperationApplicationException
8. */
10. public static String _insertContact(ContentResolver cr, String accountName,
11. String accountType, String displayName, ArrayList<String[]> phone,
12. ArrayList<String[]> email, ArrayList<String[]> im,
13. ArrayList<String[]> address, ArrayList<String[]> organization,
14. ArrayList<String[]> notes, ArrayList<String[]> nickname,
15. ArrayList<String[]> website) throws RemoteException,
16. OperationApplicationException {
18. ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
20. String rawId = "";
21. long rawContactId = insertRawContact(cr, accountName, accountType);
22. rawId = Long.toString(rawContactId);
24. if (displayName != null) {
25. insertContactDisplayname(ops, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
26. rawId, displayName);
27. }
28. if (phone != null) {
29. for (int j = 0; j < phone.size(); j++) {
30. String[] item = phone.get(j);
31. insertItemToContact(ops, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawId,
32. PROJECTION_PHONENUMBER_CONTACT, item);
33. }
34. }
35. if (email != null) {
36. for (int j = 0; j < email.size(); j++) {
37. String[] item = email.get(j);
38. insertItemToContact(ops, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawId,
39. PROJECTION_EAMIL_CONTACT, item);
40. }
41. }
42. if (im != null) {
43. for (int j = 0; j < im.size(); j++) {
44. String[] item = im.get(j);
45. insertItemToContact(ops, Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawId,
46. PROJECTION_IM_CONTACT, item);
47. }
48. }
49. if (address != null) {
50. for (int j = 0; j < address.size(); j++) {
51. String[] item = address.get(j);
52. insertItemToContact(ops, StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
53. rawId, PROJECTION_ADDRESS_CONTACT, item);
54. }
55. }
56. if (organization != null) {
57. for (int j = 0; j < organization.size(); j++) {
58. String[] item = organization.get(j);
59. insertItemToContact(ops, Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawId,
60. PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION_CONTACT, item);
61. }
62. }
63. if (notes != null) {
64. for (int j = 0; j < notes.size(); j++) {
65. String[] item = notes.get(j);
66. insertItemToContact(ops, Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawId,
67. PROJECTION_NOTES_CONTACT, item);
68. }
69. }
70. if (nickname != null) {
71. for (int j = 0; j < nickname.size(); j++) {
72. String[] item = nickname.get(j);
73. insertItemToContact(ops, Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawId,
74. PROJECTION_NICKNAMES_CONTACT, item);
75. }
76. }
77. if (website != null) {
78. for (int j = 0; j < website.size(); j++) {
79. String[] item = website.get(j);
80. insertItemToContact(ops, Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, rawId,
81. PROJECTION_WEBSITES_CONTACT, item);
82. }
83. }
84. cr.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
85. return rawId;
86. }
88. /*
89. * 通过往ROWCONTACT里插入数据，获得rawId
90. *
91. * @param cr
92. *
93. * @param accountName 一般为NULL
94. *
95. * @param accountType 一般为NULL
96. *
97. * @return
98. */
100. private static long insertRawContact(ContentResolver cr,
101. String accountName, String accountType) {
103. ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
104. values.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName);
105. values.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType);
106. // values.put(Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, displayName);
107. Uri rawContactUri = cr.insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
108. long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
109. return rawContactId;
110. }
112. private static void insertContactDisplayname(
113. ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops, String mimeType,
114. String rawContactId, String displayName) throws RemoteException,
115. OperationApplicationException {
117. ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI).withValue(
118. Data.MIMETYPE, mimeType).withValue(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
119. rawContactId).withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
120. displayName).build());
122. }
124. private static void insertItemToContact(
125. ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops, String mimeType,
126. String rawContactId, String[] PROJECTION_CONTACT, String[] item)
127. throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
128. // ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
129. // values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
130. // values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, mimeType);
131. // for (int i = 0; i < PROJECTION_CONTACT.length; i++) {
132. // values.put(PROJECTION_CONTACT[i], item[i]);
133. // }
134. // Uri dataUri = cr.insert(Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
136. Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
137. builder.withYieldAllowed(true);
138. builder.withValue(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
139. builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, mimeType);
140. for (int i = 0; i < PROJECTION_CONTACT.length; i++) {
141. builder.withValue(PROJECTION_CONTACT[i], item[i]);
142. }
143. ops.add(builder.build());
144. }

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/whatandroid/874786