一般来说,键盘遮挡主要有这么几种情况,一个是遮住UITextView,还有就是遮住UITextField,一般来说,比较推荐在UIScrollView或者UITableView里加入textfield的控件。但是有时也许难免。。
在UITextView中
这个在苹果官方文档中的项目中给出了做法,首先是注册观察者监听UIKeyboardWillShow和WillHide事件
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
object:nil];
}
实现自定义的方法
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
NSDictionary *userInfo = [aNotification userInfo];
CGRect keyboardRect = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
CGRect newFrame = self.view.frame;
newFrame.size.height -= keyboardRect.size.height;
[UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeTextView" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
self.view.frame = newFrame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
获取键盘显示的信息,然后根据信息对view的frame进行调整,然后WillHide方法就跟上面相同,只不过把高度新高度改成+= keyboardRect.size.height就可以了,最后,移除观察者:
- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidDisappear:animated];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:nil];
}
在UIView中遮挡UITextField
大体来说,处理方法同上面类似,主要采取动画平移的方法,而且还能适应切换输入法,我上来定义了个成员来记住一开始UIView的位置,然后在动画的处理上稍微进行了处理。_viewRect = self.view.frame
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
NSDictionary *userInfo = [aNotification userInfo];
CGRect keyboardRect = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
CGRect oldFrame = _viewRect;
[UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeView" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
self.view.frame = CGRectMake(oldFrame.origin.x, oldFrame.origin.y - keyboardRect.size.height + 20, oldFrame.size.width, oldFrame.size.height);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
NSDictionary *userInfo = [aNotification userInfo];
NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
CGRect newFrame = _viewRect;
newFrame.origin.y += 20;
[UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeView" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
self.view.frame = newFrame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
UITableView
UITableView则有些尴尬,因为可以不用代码就可以实现向上平移,但是有一个问题就是点击空白处不能让键盘消失,它也不能去响应UIControl,看了很多方法,但是貌似都或多或少有点问题,这里也请教一下大神们有什么建议。我的方法是从GitHub上找到了一个TPKeyboardAvoidingTableView,让自己的UITableView子类去继承它,就可以很轻松的实现点击消失键盘事件了,具体的源码可以去下载看一看。