C# 验证码程序及其验证（没有错误，已经验证过）

 

第一步 ：一个页面只在后台生成验证码图片程序代码 ：

using System.Drawing ;
using System.Drawing .Imaging ;
using System.IO ;

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
          string chkCode = string.Empty;

        //颜色列表，用于验证码、噪线、噪点
        Color[] color ={ Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange,

Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue,Color .BurlyWood ,Color .Chocolate,Color.DarkGray };

        //字体列表，用于验证码
        string[] font ={ "Times New Roman", "MS Mincho", "Book Antiqua", "Gungsuh",

"PMingLiU"};

        //验证码的字符集，去掉了一些容易混淆的字符
        char[] character ={ '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',

'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y' };

        Random rnd = new Random();

        //生成验证码字符串
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
        }

        //保存验证码的Cookie
  
        HttpCookie anycookie = new HttpCookie("validateCookie", chkCode);
        Response.Cookies.Add(anycookie);

        Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(150, 30);

        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);

        g.Clear(Color.White);

        //画噪线
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) //控制噪线的个数
        {
            int x1 = rnd.Next(150);
            int y1 = rnd.Next(30);
            int x2 = rnd.Next(150);
            int y2 = rnd.Next(30);
            Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }

        //画验证码字符串
        for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)//控制验证码的个数
        {
            string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
            Font ft = new Font(fnt, 16);
            Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
            g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 30 +

25, (float)5);
        }

        //画噪点
        for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) //控制躁点的个数
        {
            int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
            int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
            Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
            bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);
        }
        //清除该页输出缓存，设置该页无缓存
        Response.Buffer = true;

        Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);

        Response.Expires = 0;

        Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";

        Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");

        //将验证码图片写入内存流，并将其以"p_w_picpath/Png" 格式输出
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

        try
        {
            bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "p_w_picpath/Png";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            //显式释放资源
            bmp.Dispose();
            g.Dispose();
        }
    }

第二步：在另外一个页面 前台代码：js代码是用js验证cookie

<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
       <script type="text/javascript" >
    function check(objName)
    {
  
    var arrStr = document.cookie.split("; ");
   for(var i = 0;i < arrStr.length;i ++){
    var temp = arrStr[i].split("=");
    if(temp[0] == objName){
    var s= unescape(temp[1]);
     var s1=document.getElementById("TextBox1").value;
    
     if (s.toLowerCase( ) ==s1.toLowerCase( ))
     {
     alert("验证码正确");
     return true;
     }
     else
     {
     alert("验证码错误");
     return false;
     }
    }
    }
    }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        &nbsp;<img src="yzNew.aspx" />
      <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
      <input id="Button2" type="button" value="检验验证码" return check('validateCookie')"/>
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" />
        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Width="126px"></asp:Label></div>

    </form>
</body>
</html>
第三步：后台程序：用c#验证输入的验证码是否一致

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string text = this.TextBox1.Text.ToString();//获得用户输入的验证码
        string chkcode = Request.Cookies["validateCookie"].Values["ChkCode"].ToString();//获得系统生成的验证码
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(text) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(chkcode))
        {
            if (chkcode.ToUpper().ToString() == text.ToUpper())
            {
                Label1.Text = "验证码正确";
            }
            else
            {
                Label1.Text = "验证码输入不正确";
            }
         
        }
   
    }

 
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