package com.dy.encryption.asymmetric;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.DSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.DSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* 非对称加密 (想了解更多的加密,解密算法和数字签名实现,请游览本人博客)
* DSA-Digital Signature Algorithm 是Schnorr和ElGamal签名算法的变种,被美国NIST作为DSS(DigitalSignature Standard)。
* 简单的说,这是一种更高级的验证方式,用作数字签名。不单单只有公钥、私钥,还有数字签名。
* 私钥加密生成数字签名,公钥验证数据及签 名。如果数据和签名不匹配则认为验证失败!数字签名的作用就是校验数据在传输过程中不被修改。
* 数字签名,是单向加密的升级!
*/
public class DSAdemo {
public static final String ALGORITHM = "DSA";
/**
* 默认密钥字节数
*
* <pre>
* DSA
* Default Keysize 1024
* Keysize must be a multiple of 64, ranging from 512 to 1024 (inclusive).
* </pre>
*/
private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;
/**
* 默认种子
*/
private static final String DEFAULT_SEED = "0f22507a10bbddd07d8a3082122966e3";
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "DSAPublicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "DSAPrivateKey";
/**
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
*
* @param data
* 加密数据
* @param privateKey
* 私钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(String data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的私钥
byte[] keyBytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(privateKey);
// 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 取私钥匙对象
PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(signature.sign());
}
/**
* 校验数字签名
*
* @param data
* 加密数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
* @param sign
* 数字签名
*
* @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
* @throws Exception
*
*/
public static boolean verify(String data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的公钥
byte[] keyBytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(publicKey);
// 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 取公钥匙对象
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
byte[] signBytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sign);
// 验证签名是否正常
return signature.verify(signBytes);
}
/**
* 生成密钥 (包含公钥和私钥)
*
* @param seed
* 种子
* @return 密钥对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> initKey(String seed) throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 初始化随机产生器
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
secureRandom.setSeed(seed.getBytes());
keygen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, secureRandom);
KeyPair keys = keygen.genKeyPair();
DSAPublicKey publicKey = (DSAPublicKey) keys.getPublic();
DSAPrivateKey privateKey = (DSAPrivateKey) keys.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
map.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
map.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return map;
}
/**
* 默认生成密钥
*
* @return 密钥对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception {
return initKey(DEFAULT_SEED);
}
/**
* 取得私钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 取得公钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(key.getEncoded());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String input = "DSA";
// 构建密钥
Map<String, Object> keyMap = DSAdemo.initKey();
// 获得密钥
String publicKey = DSAdemo.getPublicKey(keyMap);
String privateKey = DSAdemo.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
System.err.println("公钥:" + publicKey);
System.err.println("私钥:" + privateKey);
// 产生签名
String sign = DSAdemo.sign(input, privateKey);
System.out.println("用私钥签名:" + sign);
// 验证签名
boolean status = DSAdemo.verify(input, publicKey, sign);
System.err.println("用公钥验证签名结果:" + status);
}