Jmeter 响应断言源码解析

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1、响应断言选项

2、选项对应的检查点类型：Assession.Type

如图，界面上选择了检查点类型，保存后的配置文件中保存的对应编码为：

//断言类型对应的编码
    private final static int MATCH = 1 << 0;

    final static int CONTAINS = 1 << 1;

    private final static int NOT = 1 << 2;

    private final static int EQUALS = 1 << 3;

    private final static int SUBSTRING = 1 << 4;

1：表示匹配
2：代表contains
8：代表equals
16：代表substring
6：不包含
5：不匹配
12：不相等
20：非substring

3、断言源码片段讲解

此类位于： org.apache.jmeter.assertions.ResponseAssertion.java

        //断言类型的判断就是根据配置文件中保存的编码
        boolean contains = isContainsType(); //判断是否是contains断言
        boolean equals = isEqualsType(); //判断是否是equals断言
        boolean substring = isSubstringType();//判断是否是Substring断言
        boolean matches = isMatchType();//判断是否是Match（匹配）断言
        boolean debugEnabled = log.isDebugEnabled();
        if (debugEnabled){
            log.debug("Type:" + (contains?"Contains":"Match") + (notTest? "(not)": ""));
        }
        
        try {
            // Get the Matcher for this thread
            Perl5Matcher localMatcher = JMeterUtils.getMatcher();
            PropertyIterator iter = getTestStrings().iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                String stringPattern = iter.next().getStringValue();
                Pattern pattern = null;
                if (contains || matches) {
                    pattern = JMeterUtils.getPatternCache().getPattern(stringPattern, Perl5Compiler.READ_ONLY_MASK);
                }
                boolean found;
                if (contains) {  //可以看到，如果断言为contains，则直接调的为String中的contains方法并且支持正则表达式
                    found = localMatcher.contains(toCheck, pattern);
                } else if (equals) {//如果断言为equals，则直接调的String的equals方法，不支持正则
                    found = toCheck.equals(stringPattern);
                } else if (substring) {
                   //如果断言为Substring，则调用的是indexOf。如果从源码看，contains使用的也是indexOf做判断的。indexOf会做一定的匹配，然后把匹配的第一个字符的位置返回，返回的是int类型，如果没找到，那么返回-1。之所以有这两个方法存在，个人感觉应该是为了匹配jdk低版本。indexOf从java1.0就有，而contains从java5.0才有。
                    found = toCheck.indexOf(stringPattern) != -1;
                } else {//其他类型的判断和contains就没有区别了，匹配走的也是这个分支
                    found = localMatcher.matches(toCheck, pattern);
                }
                pass = notTest ? !found : found;
                if (!pass) {
                    if (debugEnabled){log.debug("Failed: "+stringPattern);}
                    result.setFailure(true);
                    result.setFailureMessage(getFailText(stringPattern,toCheck));
                    break;
                }
                if (debugEnabled){log.debug("Passed: "+stringPattern);}
            }
        } catch (MalformedCachePatternException e) {
            result.setError(true);
            result.setFailure(false);
            result.setFailureMessage("Bad test configuration " + e);
        }
        return result;

4、日志输出源码片段

        switch (getTestType()) {
        case CONTAINS:
        case SUBSTRING:   //可以看出Contains和substring同样都是contain
            sb.append(" expected to contain ");
            break;
        case NOT | CONTAINS:
        case NOT | SUBSTRING:
            sb.append(" expected not to contain ");
            break;
        case MATCH:
            sb.append(" expected to match ");
            break;
        case NOT | MATCH:
            sb.append(" expected not to match ");
            break;
        case EQUALS:
            sb.append(" expected to equal ");
            break;
        case NOT | EQUALS:
            sb.append(" expected not to equal ");
            break;
        default:// should never happen...
            sb.append(" expected something using ");
        }

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2391658/blog/701654