DHCP 服务器的配置过程

              DHCP 服务器的配置过程

以前在做实验的过程中总结和写的一些教程的一些资料，一直没时间发布到博客上面，五一到了，终于有点时间发布啦！关于Linux上面还会有RHCE系列的学习笔记发表
DHCP的安装包是：dhcp-3.0.1-12_EL.i386.rpm 
守护进程是：dchpd 
服务器的配置过程： 
1、安装 rpm包 
[root@cisco ~]# cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/ 
[root@cisco RPMS]# rpm -ivh dhcp-3.0.1-12_EL.i386.rpm 
warning: dhcp-3.0.1-12_EL.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%] 
        package dhcp-3.0.1-12_EL is already installed 
[root@cisco RPMS]# 
2、复制配置文件的样本： 
[root@cisco RPMS]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.1/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf 
3、编辑配置文件： 
[root@cisco RPMS]# vi /etc/dhcpd.conf 
subnet 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { 
 
# --- default gateway 
        option routers                  192.168.20.1; 
        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0; 
 
        option nis-domain               "domain.org"; 
        option domain-name              "benet.com"; 
        option domain-name-servers      192.168.1.1; 
 
        option time-offset              -18000; # Eastern Standard Time 
#       option ntp-servers              192.168.1.1; 
#       option netbios-name-servers     192.168.1.1; 
# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless 
# -- you understand Netbios very well 
#       option netbios-node-type 2; 
 
        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.20.100 192.168.20.200; 
        default-lease-time 21600; 
        max-lease-time 43200; 
 
        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address 
        host ns { 
                next-server marvin.redhat.com; 
                hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD; 
                fixed-address 207.175.42.254; 
        } 
} 
www.wqmsl.cn4、启动 dhcp 服务即可 
[root@cisco ~]# service dhcpd start 
5、多网卡配置选择的配置文件 
[root@cisco ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd 
# Command line options here 
DHCPDARGS=   这里添网卡即可 
6、租约文件： 
[root@cisco ~]# cat /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases 
# All times in this file are in UTC (GMT), not your local timezone.   This is 
# not a bug, so please don't ask about it.   There is no portable way to 
# store leases in the local timezone, so please don't request this as a 
# feature.   If this is inconvenient or confusing to you, we sincerely 
# apologize.   Seriously, though - don't ask. 
# The format of this file is documented in the dhcpd.leases(5) manual page. 
# This lease file was written by isc-dhcp-V3.0.1 
 
lease 192.168.20.200 { 
  starts 5 2009/05/29 05:16:44; 
  ends 5 2009/05/29 11:16:44; 
  tstp 5 2009/05/29 11:16:44; 
  binding state active; 
  next binding state free; 
  hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:00:77:3e; 
} 
DHCP 客户端的配置 
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE=eth0 
ONBOOT=yes 
BOOTPROTO=dhcp 
IPADDR=192.168.20.10 
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 
GATEWAY=192.168.1.254 
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:00:77:3E 
          inet addr:192.168.20.200  Bcast:192.168.20.255  Mask:255.255.255.0 
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe00:773e/64 Scope:Link 
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1 
          RX packets:42757 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 
          TX packets:207 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:2669265 (2.5 MiB)  TX bytes:24116 (23.5 KiB) 
          Interrupt:11 Base address:0x2000 

     本文转自 wqmsl 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/wqmsl/307856，如需转载请自行联系原作者