[C#]获取连接MySql数据库及常用的CRUD操作

测试如下：

首先添加引用：MySql.Data.dll

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dEQgLpf 密码：bnyu

*将链接数据库的信息放入配置文件中(app.config)

1     <appSettings>
2         <add key="mysql" value="server=127.0.0.1;User Id=******;password=******;Database="******"/>
3     </appSettings>

*在程序启动时进行启动

1   private string mysqlString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["mysql"].ToString();

 

①建立mysql数据库链接

 

1         //建立mysql数据库链接
2         public MySqlConnection getMySqlConn()
3         {
4             //string constr = "server=localhost;User Id=root;password=123456;Database=qqmusicdistinct";
5             string constr = mysqlString;
6             MySqlConnection mycon = new MySqlConnection(constr);
7             return mycon;
8         }

 

②建立执行命令语句对象

1         //建立执行命令语句对象
2         public MySqlCommand getSqlCommand(String sql, MySqlConnection mysql)
3         {
4             MySqlCommand mySqlCommand = new MySqlCommand(sql, mysql);
5             return mySqlCommand;
6         }

③编写sql语句，对数据做相应处理

 

 1         //编写sql语句，对数据做相应处理
 2         public void setData()
 3         {
 4             MySqlConnection mysql = getMySqlConn();
 5             //查询sql
 6             String sqlSearch = "select * from student";
 7             //插入sql
 8             //String sqlInsert = "insert into student values (12,'张三',25,'大专')";
 9             //修改sql
10             //String sqlUpdate = "update student set name='李四' where id= 3";
11             //删除sql
12             //String sqlDel = "delete from student where id = 12";
13             
14             //四种语句对象
15             MySqlCommand mySqlCommand = getSqlCommand(sqlSearch, mysql);
16             //MySqlCommand mySqlCommand = getSqlCommand(sqlInsert, mysql);
17             //MySqlCommand mySqlCommand = getSqlCommand(sqlUpdate, mysql);
18             //MySqlCommand mySqlCommand = getSqlCommand(sqlDel, mysql);
19 
20             mysql.Open();
21 　　　　　　　
22             getResultset(mySqlCommand);
23             //getInsert(mySqlCommand);
24             //getUpdate(mySqlCommand);
25             //getDel(mySqlCommand);
26             //记得关闭
27             mysql.Close();
28         }

 

④Ⅰ.查询并获得结果集并遍历

 1         //查询并获得结果集并遍历
 2         public void getResultset(MySqlCommand mySqlCommand)
 3         {
 4             MySqlDataReader reader = mySqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
 5             try
 6             {
 7                 while (reader.Read())
 8                 {
 9                     if (reader.HasRows)
10                     {
11                         //MessageBox.Show("歌曲名:" + reader.GetString(1) + "|歌手:" + reader.GetString(2));
12                     }
13                 }
14             }
15             catch (Exception)
16             {
17                 MessageBox.Show("查询失败了！");
18             }
19             finally
20             {
21                 reader.Close();
22             }
23         }

④Ⅱ.添加数据

 

 1         //添加数据
 2         public static void getInsert(MySqlCommand mySqlCommand)
 3         {
 4             try
 5             {
 6                 mySqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
 7             }
 8             catch (Exception ex)
 9             {
10                 String message = ex.Message;
11                 Console.WriteLine("插入数据失败了！" + message);
12             }
13 
14         }

 

④Ⅲ.修改数据

 

 1         //修改数据
 2         public static void getUpdate(MySqlCommand mySqlCommand)
 3         {
 4             try
 5             {
 6                 mySqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
 7             }
 8             catch (Exception ex)
 9             {
10                 String message = ex.Message;
11                 Console.WriteLine("修改数据失败了！" + message);
12             }
13         }

 

④Ⅳ.删除数据

 

 1         //删除数据
 2         public static void getDel(MySqlCommand mySqlCommand)
 3         {
 4             try
 5             {
 6                 mySqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
 7             }
 8             catch (Exception ex)
 9             {
10                 String message = ex.Message;
11                 Console.WriteLine("删除数据失败了！" + message);
12             }
13         }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ttkl/p/7730246.html