linux xml读取数据文件,linux下使用libxml2库，读取xml文件

1.实现功能：读取一个xml文件中的内容，节点等信息！

首先定义了一个test.xml文件，文件内容如下：

i still have lots to work on]]>

like it

poor , just listen

candy]]>

写了三个文件：分别为：testxml.cpp     ReadXml.cpp     ReadXml.h

testxml.cpp内容如下：

#include "ReadXml.h"

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

//string filename = "parser.xml";

string filename = "usb.xml";

ReadXml rx;

const char* name = (char*)rx.getRootNodeName(filename);

cout << name << endl;

const char* content = (char*)rx.getAllContent(filename);

cout << content << endl;

xmlDocPtr doc;

xmlNodePtr cur;

xmlChar* szKey;

const char *docname = filename.c_str();

xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0);

doc = xmlParseFile(docname);

if(doc == NULL){

fprintf(stderr, "Document not parse successfully. \n");

return 0;

}

/* obtain root node */

cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);

if(cur == NULL){

fprintf(stderr, "empty document\n");

xmlFreeDoc(doc);

return 0;

}

cur = cur->xmlChildrenNode;

//cout << "attributes is :" <

cout << "attributes is :" <

const char* nodecontent = (char*)rx.getNodeContent(cur);

cout << nodecontent << endl;

cur = cur->next;

const char* nodeattribute = (char*)rx.getNodeAttributes(cur, (const xmlChar*)"attributes");

if (NULL == nodeattribute) {

cout << "nodeattribute is null!" << endl;

} else {

cout << "nodeattribute is:" << nodeattribute << endl;

}

//cout << xmlGetProp(cur, (const xmlChar*)"name") << endl;

return 1;

}

ReadXml.cpp内容如下：

#include

#include "ReadXml.h"

using namespace std;

ReadXml::ReadXml()

{

}

ReadXml::~ReadXml()

{

}

const xmlChar* ReadXml::getRootNodeName(std::string filename)

{

const char *docname = filename.c_str();

xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0);

doc = xmlParseFile(docname);

if(doc == NULL){

fprintf(stderr, "Document not parse successfully. \n");

return 0;

}

/* obtain root node */

cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);

if(cur == NULL){

fprintf(stderr, "empty document\n");

xmlFreeDoc(doc);

return 0;

}

return cur->name;

//printf("root node :%s\n", cur->name);

//szKey = xmlNodeGetContent(cur);

//printf("all content:\n %s \n", szKey);

}

xmlChar* ReadXml::getAllContent(std::string filename)

{

const char *docname = filename.c_str();

xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0);

doc = xmlParseFile(docname);

if(doc == NULL){

fprintf(stderr, "Document not parse successfully. \n");

return 0;

}

/* obtain root node */

cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);

if(cur == NULL){

fprintf(stderr, "empty document\n");

xmlFreeDoc(doc);

return 0;

}

szKey = xmlNodeGetContent(cur);

return szKey;

}

xmlChar* ReadXml::getNodeContent(xmlNodePtr node)

{

return xmlNodeGetContent(node);

}

xmlChar* ReadXml::getNodeAttributes(xmlNodePtr node, const xmlChar * name)

{

return xmlGetProp(node, name);

//rerutn value should free use xmlFree(szAttr);

}

ReadXml.h内容如下：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

class ReadXml

{

public:

ReadXml();

~ReadXml();

const xmlChar* getRootNodeName(std::string filename);

xmlChar* getAllContent(std::string filename);

xmlChar* getNodeContent(xmlNodePtr cur);

xmlChar* getNodeAttributes(xmlNodePtr node, const xmlChar * name);

private:

xmlDocPtr doc;

xmlNodePtr cur;

xmlChar* szKey;

};

编译代码为：

g++ -o testxml.out testxml.cpp ReadXml.cpp -I/usr/include/libxml2/ -lxml2

./testxml.out

执行结果为：

lsp@liushuanpeng:~/gccConfig$ ./testxml.out

story

i still have lots to work onlike itpoor , just listencandy

attributes is :lsp

i still have lots to work onlike itpoor , just listencandy

nodeattribute is null!

解析稍后在写！