oracle 10g rac 包root.sh报错,Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.6下安装Oracle 10g RAC执行root.sh报错问题解决...

于 2021-04-15 03:15:19 发布
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文章标签： oracle 10g rac 包root.sh报错

安装clusterware执行到最后一步，要求分别在节点1和节点2上执行/u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh和/u01/crs/root.sh

节点1执行/u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

[root@node1 logs]# cd /u01/oraInventory/

[root@node1 oraInventory]# ./orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

节点2执行/u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

[root@node2 u01]# cd /u01/oraInventory/

[root@node2 oraInventory]# ./orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

节点1执行/u01/crs/root.sh

[root@node1 oraInventory]# cd /u01/crs

[root@node1 crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

/u01/crs/bin/crsctl.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Failure initializing entries in /etc/oracle/scls_scr/node1.

--提示缺少libstdc++.so.5

节点2执行/u01/crs/root.sh

[root@node2 oraInventory]# cd /u01/crs

[root@node2 crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Failed to upgrade Oracle Cluster Registry configuration

在节点1上重新执行了次

[root@node1 node1]# cd /u01/crs/

[root@node1 crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Failed to upgrade Oracle Cluster Registry configuration

看下节点1上相关的日志

cd /u01/crs/log/node1

[root@node1 node1]# cat alertnode1.log

2013-12-18 11:36:50.236

[client(6285)]CRS-1006:The OCR location /dev/raw/raw2 is inaccessible. Details in /u01/crs/log/node1/client/ocrconfig_6285.log.

2013-12-18 11:36:50.248

[client(6285)]CRS-1006:The OCR location /dev/raw/raw2 is inaccessible. Details in /u01/crs/log/node1/client/ocrconfig_6285.log.

2013-12-18 11:36:50.257

[client(6285)]CRS-1006:The OCR location /dev/raw/raw2 is inaccessible. Details in /u01/crs/log/node1/client/ocrconfig_6285.log.

2013-12-18 11:36:50.281

[client(6285)]CRS-1001:The OCR was formatted using version 2.

都是提示ocrconfig_6285.log，是跟OCR有关

[root@node1 node1]# cd client/

[root@node1 client]# ll

total 8

-rw-r----- 1 root root 2049 Dec 18 11:36 ocrconfig_6285.log

-rw-r----- 1 root root  533 Dec 18 11:46 ocrconfig_6580.log

[root@node1 client]# cat ocrconfig_6285.log

Oracle Database 10g CRS Release 10.2.0.1.0 Production Copyright 1996, 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.

2013-12-18 11:36:50.205: [ OCRCONF][3790528]ocrconfig starts...

2013-12-18 11:36:50.205: [ OCRCONF][3790528]Upgrading OCR data

2013-12-18 11:36:50.232: [  OCRRAW][3790528]propriogid:1: INVALID FORMAT

2013-12-18 11:36:50.236: [  OCRRAW][3790528]ibctx:1:ERROR: INVALID FORMAT

2013-12-18 11:36:50.236: [  OCRRAW][3790528]proprinit:problem reading the bootblock or superbloc 22

2013-12-18 11:36:50.237: [ default][3790528]a_init:7!: Backend init unsuccessful : [22]

2013-12-18 11:36:50.237: [ OCRCONF][3790528]Exporting OCR data to [OCRUPGRADEFILE]

2013-12-18 11:36:50.237: [  OCRAPI][3790528]a_init:7!: Backend init unsuccessful : [33]

2013-12-18 11:36:50.237: [ OCRCONF][3790528]There was no previous version of OCR. error:[PROC-33: Oracle Cluster Registry is not configured]

2013-12-18 11:36:50.247: [  OCRRAW][3790528]propriogid:1: INVALID FORMAT

2013-12-18 11:36:50.248: [  OCRRAW][3790528]ibctx:1:ERROR: INVALID FORMAT

2013-12-18 11:36:50.248: [  OCRRAW][3790528]proprinit:problem reading the bootblock or superbloc 22

2013-12-18 11:36:50.248: [ default][3790528]a_init:7!: Backend init unsuccessful : [22]

2013-12-18 11:36:50.256: [  OCRRAW][3790528]propriogid:1: INVALID FORMAT

2013-12-18 11:36:50.257: [  OCRRAW][3790528]ibctx:1:ERROR: INVALID FORMAT

2013-12-18 11:36:50.257: [  OCRRAW][3790528]proprinit:problem reading the bootblock or superbloc 22

2013-12-18 11:36:50.265: [  OCRRAW][3790528]propriogid:1: INVALID FORMAT

2013-12-18 11:36:50.275: [  OCRRAW][3790528]propriowv: Vote information on disk 0 [/dev/raw/raw2] is adjusted from [0/0] to [2/2]

2013-12-18 11:36:50.281: [  OCRRAW][3790528]propriniconfig:No 92 configuration

2013-12-18 11:36:50.281: [  OCRAPI][3790528]a_init:6a: Backend init successful

2013-12-18 11:36:50.313: [ OCRCONF][3790528]Initialized DATABASE keys in OCR

2013-12-18 11:36:50.347: [ OCRCONF][3790528]Successfully set skgfr block 0

2013-12-18 11:36:50.347: [ OCRCONF][3790528]Exiting [status=success]...

但是节点1第一次运行root.sh的那个错误，有点奇怪：

/u01/crs/bin/crsctl.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Failure initializing entries in /etc/oracle/scls_scr/node1.

使用ldd命令查看crsctl.bin使用的动态函数库：

[root@node1 raw]# ldd /u01/crs/bin/crsctl.bin

linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0x00570000)

libclntsh.so.10.1 => not found

libhasgen10.so => not found

libocr10.so => not found

libocrb10.so => not found

libocrutl10.so => not found

libskgxn2.so => not found

libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00110000)

libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x00e6e000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x00231000)

libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x00e9a000)

libstdc++.so.5 => not found   ---确实没有

libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x0024a000)

/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00c32000)

网上查了资料，都说是安装了compat-libstdc++包就可以了，但是我系统里明明有安装这个包的，有点费解

[root@node1 raw]# rpm -qa | grep libstdc++

compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138

libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5

libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5

包明明都已安装

[root@node1 raw]# cd /usr/lib

[root@node1 lib]# ll libstdc*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 262092 Jun  5  2007 libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     31 Dec 12 16:36 libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 -> libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec 10 21:18 libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.8

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 925520 Nov 12  2010 libstdc++.so.6.0.8

自己建立个软连接

[root@node1 lib]# ln -s /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5

[root@node1 lib]# ll libstdc*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 262092 Jun  5  2007 libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     31 Dec 12 16:36 libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 -> libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     23 Dec 18 13:58 libstdc++.so.5 -> /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec 10 21:18 libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.8

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 925520 Nov 12  2010 libstdc++.so.6.0.8

先清空OCR磁盘/dev/raw/raw2

[root@node1 lib]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw2 bs=10240k

dd: writing `/dev/raw/raw2': No space left on device

11+0 records in

10+0 records out

113246208 bytes (113 MB) copied, 0.349732 seconds, 324 MB/s

重新执行root.sh

[root@node1 lib]# cd /u01/crs

[root@node1 crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

/u01/crs/bin/crsctl.bin: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5: version `CXXABI_1.2' not found (required by /u01/crs/bin/crsctl.bin)

/u01/crs/bin/crsctl.bin: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5: version `GLIBCPP_3.2' not found (required by /u01/crs/bin/crsctl.bin)

Failure initializing entries in /etc/oracle/scls_scr/node1.

--这样不行，删除刚建的软连接

[root@node1 lib]# ll libstdc*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 262092 Jun  5  2007 libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     31 Dec 12 16:36 libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 -> libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     23 Dec 18 13:58 libstdc++.so.5 -> /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec 10 21:18 libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.8

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 925520 Nov 12  2010 libstdc++.so.6.0.8

[root@node1 lib]# rm -rf libstdc++.so.5

[root@node1 lib]# ll libstdc*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 262092 Jun  5  2007 libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     31 Dec 12 16:36 libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 -> libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec 10 21:18 libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.8

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 925520 Nov 12  2010 libstdc++.so.6.0.8

[root@node1 lib]#

[root@node1 lib]# cd /root/linux/Server/   --Oracle Enterprise Linux的ISO光盘挂载点

[root@node1 Server]# ll compat-libstdc++*

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  92219 Nov 17  2010 compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 237144 Nov 17  2010 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm

[root@node1 Server]# rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc++

compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138

安装compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm试试

[root@node1 Server]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:compat-libstdc++-33    ########################################### [100%]

安装完之后，libstdc++.so.5有了，估计之前是安装错版本了

[root@node1 Server]# cd /usr/lib

[root@node1 lib]# ll libstdc*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 262092 Jun  5  2007 libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     31 Dec 12 16:36 libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 -> libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec 18 14:00 libstdc++.so.5 -> libstdc++.so.5.0.7

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 733168 Jun  5  2007 libstdc++.so.5.0.7

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec 10 21:18 libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.8

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 925520 Nov 12  2010 libstdc++.so.6.0.8

[root@node1 ~]# ldd /u01/crs/bin/crsctl.bin

linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0x008ba000)

libclntsh.so.10.1 => not found

libhasgen10.so => not found

libocr10.so => not found

libocrb10.so => not found

libocrutl10.so => not found

libskgxn2.so => not found

libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00660000)

libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x00f60000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x004f1000)

libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x002fe000)

libstdc++.so.5 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 (0x00110000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00b94000)

/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x001d3000)

libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x0093a000)

节点1重新执行/u01/crs/root.sh

[root@node1 lib]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw2 bs=10240k

dd: writing `/dev/raw/raw2': No space left on device

11+0 records in

10+0 records out

113246208 bytes (113 MB) copied, 0.338571 seconds, 334 MB/s

[root@node1 lib]# cd /u01/crs

[root@node1 crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

assigning default hostname node1 for node 1.

assigning default hostname node2 for node 2.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node : node 1: node1 node1-priv node1

node 2: node2 node2-priv node2

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw3

Format of 1 voting devices complete.

Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.

Adding daemons to inittab

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

node1

CSS is inactive on these nodes.

node2

Local node checking complete.

Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRS daemons.

执行成功

节点2：

[root@node2 lib]# rm -rf libstdc++.so.5

[root@node2 lib]# ll libstdc*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 262092 Jun  5  2007 libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     31 Dec 12 16:36 libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 -> libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec 10 21:18 libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.8

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 925520 Nov 12  2010 libstdc++.so.6.0.8

[root@node2 lib]# rpm -ivh /root/linux/Server/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:compat-libstdc++-33    ########################################### [100%]

[root@node2 lib]# ll libstdc*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 262092 Jun  5  2007 libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     31 Dec 12 16:36 libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 -> libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec 18 14:58 libstdc++.so.5 -> libstdc++.so.5.0.7

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 733168 Jun  5  2007 libstdc++.so.5.0.7

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec 10 21:18 libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.8

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 925520 Nov 12  2010 libstdc++.so.6.0.8

重新执行：

[root@node2 lib]# cd /u01/crs

[root@node2 crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.

clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.

assigning default hostname node1 for node 1.

assigning default hostname node2 for node 2.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node : node 1: node1 node1-priv node1

node 2: node2 node2-priv node2

clscfg: Arguments check out successfully.

NO KEYS WERE WRITTEN. Supply -force parameter to override.

-force is destructive and will destroy any previous cluster

configuration.

Oracle Cluster Registry for cluster has already been initialized

Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.

Adding daemons to inittab

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

node1

node2

CSS is active on all nodes.

Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start

Oracle CRS stack installed and running under init(1M)

Running vipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps

/u01/crs/jdk/jre//bin/java: error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

节点2执行报错，这个报错，参考三思笔记，解决方法如下：

需要修改/u01/crs/bin下的vipca和srvctl:

[root@node2 crs]# pwd

/u01/crs

[root@node2 crs]# vi bin/vipca

在

#Remove this workaround when the bug 3937317 is fixed

arch=`uname -m`

if [ "$arch" = "i686" -o "$arch" = "ia64" ]

then

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19

export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

fi

后面加一行

unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

[root@node2 crs]# vi bin/srvctl

在

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19

export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

后面加一行

unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

在节点2重新执行root.sh

[root@node2 crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Oracle CRS stack is already configured and will be running under init(1M)

这个时候，CRS上那些资源ONS、GSD、VIP都还没有注册到CRS上，在执行脚本那个界面点击OK，再在另一个节点执行VIPCA就可以了

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静默(silent)安装Oracle Database 11gR2软件
congxinlan3332的博客
08-26 281
相关文章：《静默(silent)安装Oracle 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure软件(for RAC)》http://space.itpub.net/23135684/viewspac...
oracle root.sh报错,Oracle10g RAC运行root.sh 时报错
weixin_42161497的博客
04-08 191
这种情况下配置有些注意事项。否则会在执行root.sh命令的时候，报错：[root@rac1 init.d]#/u01/app/oracle/product/crs/root.shWARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle/product' is not owned by rootWARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not...
ORACLE重装后无orainstroot.sh
weixin_34232617的博客
05-28 577
baidu根本就搜不到需要的。google还是不错的忘记删掉/etc/oraInst.loc文件标记一下。 转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wdegang/1211865
oracle10g重新配置crs,Oracle 10G RAC一节点系统重做后修复
weixin_30711615的博客
04-05 164
Linux操作系统中运行Oracle RAC 10.2.0.4双节点(ora1和ora2)。ora1的两块盘损坏导致系统故障，剩下一个ora2正常运行并继续对外提供服务。重做完系统后，如何保证在应用不停机的情况下快速恢复RAC 的两节点环境呢？方法如下:1、ora1重做操作系统(版本、系统参数保持一致)；2、ora1上配置Oracle环境(ASM、裸设备等)；3、ora1上创建Oracle用户(U...
linux 安装 oralce11g没有生成 orainstRoot.sh 和 root.sh 原因
持剑的龙套的博客
08-03 5411
安装日志最后打印内容是 INFO: Adding ExitStatus VAR_VALIDATION_FAILURE to the exit status set WARNING: A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2019-08-03_12-30-14PM/installActions2019-08-03_12...
Oracle 数据库安装失败 一般解决办法
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JavaFans && Boy With The Wind
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Oracle 数据库安装失败是很麻烦的事情.因此安装之前请注意几点.1  安装的路径(包括源文件/安装位置)都不建议含有中文字符.2  安装过程中不建议运行特别占内存的程序.3  安装过程中建议将防火墙关掉4  强烈建议安装完系统直接安装数据库.好,建议归建议 .一旦不小心真的将数据库安装失败,怎么办?解决办法如下:1 是安装过程中安装失败,直接按退出.Oracle
ORACLE--10G安装问题（ error while loading shared libraries）
Z14523299999的博客
07-09 325
01，问题描述 问题一： WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle/product' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle' ...
Oracle安装需要脚本orainstRoot.sh
孔老先生的博客
06-30 3736
# cat /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh #!/bin/sh AWK=/bin/awk CHMOD=/bin/chmod CHGRP=/bin/chgrp CP=/bin/cp ECHO=/bin/echo MKDIR=/bin/mkdir RUID=`/usr/bin/id|$AWK -F\( '{print $2}'|$AWK -F\) '{print
oracle软件装不上,Oracle 数据库软件安装故障案例
weixin_39827625的博客
04-09 366
Oracle 数据库软件安装故障案例系统环境：操作系统： RedHat EL5Oracle软件： Oracle 10g(10.2.0.1.0)集群软件： Oracle CRS故障现象：安装Oracle 数据库软件时，卡在1%-2%时不再前进，在日志中出现以下问题；CRS安装正常。日志：[oracle@node1logs]$pwd/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/l...
解决Redhat Linux5安装Oracle RAC 10g root.sh错误
"在Linux 5平台上安装Oracle RAC (Real Application Clusters) 10g Release 2时，尤其是在Red Hat Linux 5系统中，可能会遇到特定的bug，主要出现在运行`root.sh`脚本的阶段。这个问题涉及到`vipca`文件中的`LD_...
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