Swift - 使用ALAssetsLibrary获取相簿里所有图片，视频（附样例）

1，ALAssetsLibrary介绍
（1）通过创建ALAssetsLibrary的实例可以访问系统Photos里的图片与视频。这里图片不仅包括相机拍摄的照片，还包括从iTunes导入的和从其他设备里面导入的图片。
（2）从ALAssetsLibrary实例中获取得到的对象的生命周期和ALAssetsLibrary这个实例的生命周期一致。

（3）通过enumerateGroupsWithTypes方法可以遍历所有的照片分组，再用分组的enumerateAssetsUsingBlock方法可以遍历该分组下所有的照片。

（4）通过valueForProperty获取到图片的信息，包括类型， Location , 时长，方向，日期，格式 ， URL地址

2，下面做一个查看相册图片的APP

（1）程序启动后会加载相机胶卷里所有的照片，并以缩略图的形式展示出来

（2）点击缩略图，可以查看照片的原图以及图片的相关信息

3，效果图如下：

     

4，详细代码

--- 首页 ViewController.swift ---

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import UIKit import AssetsLibrary   class ViewController : UICollectionViewController {      //资源库管理类      var assetsLibrary =  ALAssetsLibrary ()      //保存照片集合      var assets = [ ALAsset ]()        override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    var countOne = 0          //ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos表示只读取相机胶卷（ALAssetsGroupAll则读取全部相簿）          assetsLibrary.enumerateGroupsWithTypes( ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos , usingBlock: {              (group: ALAssetsGroup !, stop) in              println ( "is goin" )              if group != nil              {                  var assetBlock : ALAssetsGroupEnumerationResultsBlock = {                      (result: ALAsset !, index: Int , stop) in                      if result != nil                      {                          self .assets.append(result)                          countOne++                      }                  }                  group.enumerateAssetsUsingBlock(assetBlock)                  println ( "assets:\(countOne)" )                  //collectionView网格重载数据                  self .collectionView?.reloadData()              }              }, failureBlock: { (fail) in                  println (fail)          })      }               // CollectionView行数      override func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView ,          numberOfItemsInSection section: Int ) -> Int {              return assets.count;      }            // 获取单元格      override func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView ,          cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath ) -> UICollectionViewCell {              // storyboard里设计的单元格              let identify: String = "DesignViewCell"              // 获取设计的单元格，不需要再动态添加界面元素              let cell = self .collectionView?.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier(                  identify, forIndexPath: indexPath) as ! UICollectionViewCell                            //取缩略图              var myAsset = assets[indexPath.item]              var image = UIImage ( CGImage :myAsset.thumbnail().takeUnretainedValue())              // 从界面查找到控件元素并设置属性              (cell.contentView.viewWithTag(1) as ! UIImageView ).image = image              return cell      }            // 单元格点击响应      override func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView ,          didSelectItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath ) {          var myAsset = assets[indexPath.item]                    //这里不使用segue跳转（建议用segue跳转）          var detailViewController = UIStoryboard (name: "Main" , bundle: nil )              .instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier( "detail" ) as ! ImageDetailViewController          detailViewController.myAsset = self .assets[indexPath.row]          // navigationController跳转到detailViewController          self .navigationController!.pushViewController(detailViewController, animated: true )      }            override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()          // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.      } }

--- 详情页 ImageDetailViewController.swift ---

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import UIKit import AssetsLibrary   class ImageDetailViewController : UIViewController {      //选中的图片资源      var myAsset: ALAsset !      //用于显示图片信息      @IBOutlet weak var textView: UITextView !      //用于显示原图      @IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView !            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    //获取文件名          var representation =  myAsset.defaultRepresentation()          self .title = representation.filename()                    //获取图片信息          textView.text = "日期：\(myAsset.valueForProperty(ALAssetPropertyDate))\n"              + "类型：\(myAsset.valueForProperty(ALAssetPropertyType))\n"              + "位置：\(myAsset.valueForProperty(ALAssetPropertyLocation))\n"              + "时长：\(myAsset.valueForProperty(ALAssetPropertyDuration))\n"              + "方向：\(myAsset.valueForProperty(ALAssetPropertyOrientation))"                    //获取原图          var imageBuffer = UnsafeMutablePointer < UInt8 >.alloc( Int (representation.size()))          var bufferSize = representation.getBytes(imageBuffer, fromOffset: Int64 (0),              length: Int (representation.size()), error: nil )          var data =  NSData (bytesNoCopy:imageBuffer ,length:bufferSize, freeWhenDone: true )          imageView.image = UIImage (data: data)      }        override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()          // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.      } }

5，源码下载：PhotoViewer.zip