实验八、路由器RIP-1 配置

一、 实验目的

1. 掌握动态路由的配置方法

2. 理解RIP 协议的工作过程

二、 应用环境

1. 在路由器较多的环境里，手工配置静态路由给管理员带来大的工作负担

2. 在不太稳定的网络环境里，手工修改表不现实

三、 实验设备

1. DCR-1751 三台

2. CR-V35FC 一条

3. CR-V35MT 一条

四、 实验拓扑

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五、 实验要求

配置表

Router-A Router-B Router-C

S1/1(DCE) 192.168.1.1 S/1/0(DTE) 192.168.1.2 F0/0 192.168.2.2

F0/0 192.168.0.1 F0/0 192.168.2.1 E1/0 192.168.3.1

六、 实验步骤

第一步：参照实验三，按照上表配置所有接口的IP 地址，保证所有接口全部是up 状态，测试连通性

第二步：查看ROUTER-A 的路由表

Router-A#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 ！直连的路由

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1 ！直连的路由

第三步：查看ROUTER-B 的路由表

Router-B#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

第四步：查看ROUTER-C 的路由表

Router-B#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

第五步：在ROUTER-A 上PING 路由器C

Router-A#ping 192.168.2.2

PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2): 56 data bytes

.....

--- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---

5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss ！不通

第六步：在路由器A 上配置RIP 协议并查看路由表

Router-A_config#router rip ！启动RIP 协议Router-A_config_rip#network 192.168.0.0 ！宣告网段

Router-A_config_rip#network 192.168.1.0

Router-A_config_rip#^Z

Router-A#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1

注意到并没有出现RIP 学习到的路由。