进阶指南（mongodb权威指南第7章）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 14:26:52 发布

njit_peiyuan

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 14:26:52 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/kingwjb/blog/116202

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

通过数据库命令使用高级功能
使用一种特殊的集合-固定大小的集合
使用GridFS存储大文件
使用monogdb对服务端javascript的支持
理解何为数据库引用，何时该使用

7.1 数据库命令

高级操作都是用命令来实现的。

7.2 固定集合

7.3 GridFS存储文件

D:\java\mongodb-win32-i386-2.2.3\bin>mongofiles list
connected to: 127.0.0.1

D:\java\mongodb-win32-i386-2.2.3\bin>echo "hello world">foo.txt

D:\java\mongodb-win32-i386-2.2.3\bin>mongofiles put foo.txt
connected to: 127.0.0.1
added file: { _id: ObjectId('514d4518742660e77bed9273'),

filename: "foo.txt",

chunkSize: 262144,

uploadDate: new Date(1364018457090),

md5: "6090a246407a6581ab385fa5b13e3679",

length: 15

}
done!

D:\java\mongodb-win32-i386-2.2.3\bin>mongofiles lisst
connected to: 127.0.0.1
ERROR: need a filename

Browse and modify a GridFS filesystem.

usage: mongofiles [options] command [gridfs filename]
command:
one of (list|search|put|get)
list - list all files. 'gridfs filename' is an optional prefix
         which listed filenames must begin with.
search - search all files. 'gridfs filename' is a substring
           which listed filenames must contain.
put - add a file with filename 'gridfs filename'
get - get a file with filename 'gridfs filename'
delete - delete all files with filename 'gridfs filename'
options:
--help                  produce help message
-v [ --verbose ]        be more verbose (include multiple times for more
                          verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
--version               print the program's version and exit
-h [ --host ] arg       mongo host to connect to ( <set name>/s1,s2 for sets)
--port arg              server port. Can also use --host hostname:port
--ipv6                  enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
-u [ --username ] arg   username
-p [ --password ] arg   password
--dbpath arg            directly access mongod database files in the given
                          path, instead of connecting to a mongod server -
                          needs to lock the data directory, so cannot be used
                          if a mongod is currently accessing the same path
--directoryperdb        if dbpath specified, each db is in a separate
                          directory
--journal               enable journaling
-d [ --db ] arg         database to use
-c [ --collection ] arg collection to use (some commands)
-l [ --local ] arg      local filename for put|get (default is to use the
                          same name as 'gridfs filename')
-t [ --type ] arg       MIME type for put (default is to omit)
-r [ --replace ]        Remove other files with same name after PUT