使用maven下载依赖包及maven常见问题汇总

最近下载了SPRING3.1.4，发现只有SPRING相关的源码，没有其依赖的jar包。SPRING依赖的jar相当多，自己一个一个的下载比较费劲，就仔细阅读了SPRING下载说明，新版本的SPRING都不在包涵依赖jar包，可以通过maven工具下载依赖。

1 在线安装eclipse maven插件

  Help  -->  Install New Software，输入http地址 http://m2eclipse.sonatype.org/sites/m2e，把选项勾上，然后等待它下载安装，完成之后重启 eclipse 即可

 

2 下载SRPING3.1.4，将其maven工程导入到eclipse中去

 

3 右击某一maven工程，maven-update Dependencies即可下载更新SPRING依赖的第三方jar包

有的时候上面的update不生效，那就用maven命令行吧，如：

D:\workspace\test\trunk\src\test>mvn compile

 

常见问题汇总

1、最近在切换Maven Repository路径时，eclipse中遇到了ArtifactDescriptorException的问题，而且一下就是400多个error。

错误如下：

Description    Resource    Path    Location    Type
Failed to read artifact descriptor for cglib:cglib:jar:2.2

org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for cglib:cglib:jar:2.2
    at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.loadPom(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:302)
    at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.readArtifactDescriptor(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:218)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.resolveCachedArtifactDescriptor(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:535)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.getArtifactDescriptorResult(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:519)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.processDependency(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:409)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.processDependency(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.process(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:351)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.collectDependencies(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:254)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.collectDependencies(DefaultRepositorySystem.java:316)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectDependenciesResolver.resolve(DefaultProjectDependenciesResolver.java:172)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.resolveDependencies(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:188)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:119)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenImpl.readMavenProject(MavenImpl.java:636)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.DefaultMavenDependencyResolver.resolveProjectDependencies(DefaultMavenDependencyResolver.java:63)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryManager.refreshPhase2(ProjectRegistryManager.java:529)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryManager$3.call(ProjectRegistryManager.java:491)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryManager$3.call(ProjectRegistryManager.java:1)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.executeBare(MavenExecutionContext.java:176)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:151)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryManager.refresh(ProjectRegistryManager.java:495)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryManager.refresh(ProjectRegistryManager.java:350)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryRefreshJob$1$1.call(ProjectRegistryRefreshJob.java:89)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryRefreshJob$1$1.call(ProjectRegistryRefreshJob.java:1)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.executeBare(MavenExecutionContext.java:176)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:151)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:99)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenImpl.execute(MavenImpl.java:1351)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryRefreshJob$1.call(ProjectRegistryRefreshJob.java:87)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryRefreshJob$1.call(ProjectRegistryRefreshJob.java:1)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.executeBare(MavenExecutionContext.java:176)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:151)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:99)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenImpl.execute(MavenImpl.java:1355)
    at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.project.registry.ProjectRegistryRefreshJob.run(ProjectRegistryRefreshJob.java:81)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:55)
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactResolutionException: Failure to transfer cglib:cglib:pom:2.2 from http://repo1.maven.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer artifact cglib:cglib:pom:2.2 from/to central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2): Connection refused: connect
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolve(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:444)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifacts(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:246)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifact(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:223)
    at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.loadPom(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:287)
    ... 35 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactTransferException: Failure to transfer cglib:cglib:pom:2.2 from http://repo1.maven.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer artifact cglib:cglib:pom:2.2 from/to central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2): Connection refused: connect
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultUpdateCheckManager.newException(DefaultUpdateCheckManager.java:238)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultUpdateCheckManager.checkArtifact(DefaultUpdateCheckManager.java:206)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.gatherDownloads(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:585)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.performDownloads(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:503)
    at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolve(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:421)
    ... 38 more
    pom.xml    /tsp.namesrv    line 1    Maven Dependency Problem

View Code

看上去是有什么东西无法下载，但工程各种Clean、重新导入、Update Dependency、package、eclipse:eclipse都无效，切换到老的Repository就没问题。去新的路径下看，对应的jar包也都在，又怀疑pom中有格式错误，各种调整也没有解决。

后来使用mvn命令行进行jar下载，问题得到解决。

2、问题:

eclipse装m2eclipse的时候装完后创建项目的时候报错：

Unable to create project from archetype org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:RELEASE

解决方法：

1. Open Window > Preferences
2. Open Maven > Archetypes
3. Click 'Add Remote Catalog' and add the following:
   • Catalog File: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/archetype-catalog.xml
   • Description: maven catalog

 

3、问题： 
eclipse装m2eclipse的时候装完后创建项目的时候报错：

Could not resolve archetype org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:RELEASE from any of the configured repositories.

解决方法：

步骤一： 
从http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/archetypes/maven-archetype-quickstart/ 下载最新版maven-archetype-quickstart-1.1.jar

步骤二： 
命令行到下载目录下执行

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes -DartifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -Dversion=1.1 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=maven-archetype-quickstart-1.1.jar

重新打开发工具创建maven项目