SSL方式获取邮箱收件箱

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 05:50:32 发布

weixin_34162695

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 05:50:32 发布

阅读量454

点赞数 1

文章标签： java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/MrBamboo/blog/810523

版权

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

QQ邮箱是强制要求使用SSL方式获取收件箱的:

package emailUtil;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;    
import java.io.FileOutputStream;    
import java.io.IOException;    
import java.io.InputStream;    
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;    
import java.util.Properties;    
import javax.mail.Address;    
import javax.mail.Folder;    
import javax.mail.Message;    
import javax.mail.MessagingException;    
import javax.mail.Multipart;    
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;    
import javax.mail.Part;    
import javax.mail.Session;    
import javax.mail.Store;    
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;    
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;   

public class GetMailBySSL {
	public GetMailBySSL() {
		try {
			// 1. 设置连接信息, 生成一个 Session
			String protocol = "pop3";
			boolean isSSL = true;
			String host = "pop.qq.com";
			int port = 995;
			String username = "邮箱用户名";
			String password = "邮箱授权码";

			Properties props = new Properties();
			props.put("mail.pop3.ssl.enable", isSSL);
			props.put("mail.pop3.host", host);
			props.put("mail.pop3.port", port);

			Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
			// 2. 获取 Store 并连接到服务器
			Store store = session.getStore(protocol);
			store.connect(username, password);
			Folder folder = store.getDefaultFolder();// 默认父目录
			if (folder == null) {
				System.out.println("服务器不可用");
				return;
			}
			/*
			 * System.out.println("默认信箱名:" + folder.getName());
			 * 
			 * Folder[] folders = folder.list();// 默认目录列表 for(int i = 0; i <
			 * folders.length; i++) { System.out.println(folders[0].getName());
			 * } System.out.println("默认目录下的子目录数: " + folders.length);
			 */
			Folder popFolder = folder.getFolder("INBOX");// 获取收件箱
			popFolder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);// 可读邮件,可以删邮件的模式打开目录
			// 4. 列出来收件箱 下所有邮件
			Message[] messages = popFolder.getMessages();
			// 取出来邮件数
			int msgCount = popFolder.getMessageCount();
			System.out.println("共有邮件: " + msgCount + "封");
			// FetchProfile fProfile = new FetchProfile();// 选择邮件的下载模式,
			// 根据网速选择不同的模式
			// fProfile.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE);
			// folder.fetch(messages, fProfile);// 选择性的下载邮件
			// 5. 循环处理每个邮件并实现邮件转为新闻的功能
			for (int i = 0; i < msgCount; i++) {
				// 单个邮件
				System.out.println("第" + i + "邮件开始");
				mailReceiver(messages[i]);
				System.out.println("第" + i + "邮件结束");
				// 邮件读取用来校验
				messages[i].writeTo(new FileOutputStream("D:/pop3MailReceiver"
						+ i + ".eml"));
			}
			// 7. 关闭 Folder 会真正删除邮件, false 不删除
			popFolder.close(true);
			// 8. 关闭 store, 断开网络连接
			store.close();
		} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 解析邮件
	 * 
	 * @param messages
	 *            邮件对象
	 * @param i
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	private void mailReceiver(Message msg) throws Exception {
		// 发件人信息
		Address[] froms = msg.getFrom();
		if (froms != null) {
			// System.out.println("发件人信息:" + froms[0]);
			InternetAddress addr = (InternetAddress) froms[0];
			System.out.println("发件人地址:" + addr.getAddress());
			System.out.println("发件人显示名:" + addr.getPersonal());
		}
		System.out.println("邮件主题:" + msg.getSubject());
		// getContent() 是获取包裹内容, Part相当于外包装
		Object o = msg.getContent();
		if (o instanceof Multipart) {
			Multipart multipart = (Multipart) o;
			reMultipart(multipart);
		} else if (o instanceof Part) {
			Part part = (Part) o;
			rePart(part);
		} else {
			System.out.println("类型" + msg.getContentType());
			System.out.println("内容" + msg.getContent());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param part
	 *            解析内容
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private void rePart(Part part) throws MessagingException,
			UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException, FileNotFoundException {
		if (part.getDisposition() != null) {

			String strFileNmae = MimeUtility.decodeText(part.getFileName()); // MimeUtility.decodeText解决附件名乱码问题
			System.out.println("发现附件: "
					+ MimeUtility.decodeText(part.getFileName()));
			System.out.println("内容类型: "
					+ MimeUtility.decodeText(part.getContentType()));
			System.out.println("附件内容:" + part.getContent());
			InputStream in = part.getInputStream();// 打开附件的输入流
			// 读取附件字节并存储到文件中
			java.io.FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(strFileNmae);
			int data;
			while ((data = in.read()) != -1) {
				out.write(data);
			}
			in.close();
			out.close();
		} else {
			if (part.getContentType().startsWith("text/plain")) {
				System.out.println("文本内容：" + part.getContent());
			} else {
				// System.out.println("HTML内容：" + part.getContent());
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param multipart
	 *            // 接卸包裹（含所有邮件内容(包裹+正文+附件)）
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private void reMultipart(Multipart multipart) throws Exception {
		// System.out.println("邮件共有" + multipart.getCount() + "部分组成");
		// 依次处理各个部分
		for (int j = 0, n = multipart.getCount(); j < n; j++) {
			// System.out.println("处理第" + j + "部分");
			Part part = multipart.getBodyPart(j);// 解包, 取出 MultiPart的各个部分,
													// 每部分可能是邮件内容,
			// 也可能是另一个小包裹(MultipPart)
			// 判断此包裹内容是不是一个小包裹, 一般这一部分是 正文 Content-Type: multipart/alternative
			if (part.getContent() instanceof Multipart) {
				Multipart p = (Multipart) part.getContent();// 转成小包裹
				// 递归迭代
				reMultipart(p);
			} else {
				rePart(part);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new GetMailBySSL();
	}
}

普通pop3方式读取邮箱:

package com.diannuo.util.emailUtil;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

/**
 * @author yh
 * 
 */
public class GetBillByMail {

	private MimeMessage mimeMessage = null;
	private String saveAttachPath = ""; // 附件下载后的存放目录
	private StringBuffer bodyText = new StringBuffer(); // 存放邮件内容的StringBuffer对象
	private String dateFormat = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm"; // 默认的日前显示格式

	/**
	 * 构造函数,初始化一个MimeMessage对象
	 */
	public GetBillByMail() {
	}

	public GetBillByMail(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
		this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;
//		System.out.println("创建一个ReceiveEmail对象....");
	}

	public void setMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
		this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;
//		System.out.println("设置一个MimeMessage对象...");
	}

	/**
	 * 　*　获得发件人的地址和姓名 　
	 */
	public String getFrom() throws Exception {
		InternetAddress address[] = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getFrom();
		String from = address[0].getAddress();
		if (from == null) {
			from = "";
//			System.out.println("无法知道发送者.");
		}
		String personal = address[0].getPersonal();

		if (personal == null) {
			personal = "";
//			System.out.println("无法知道发送者的姓名.");
		}

		String fromAddr = null;
		if (personal != null || from != null) {
			fromAddr = personal + "<" + from + ">";
			System.out.println("发送者是：" + fromAddr);
		} 
		return fromAddr;
	}

	/**
	 * 　*　获得邮件的收件人，抄送，和密送的地址和姓名，根据所传递的参数的不同
	 * 　*　"to"----收件人　"cc"---抄送人地址　"bcc"---密送人地址 　
	 */
	public String getMailAddress(String type) throws Exception {
		String mailAddr = "";
		String addType = type.toUpperCase();

		InternetAddress[] address = null;
		if (addType.equals("TO") || addType.equals("CC")
				|| addType.equals("BCC")) {

			if (addType.equals("TO")) {
				address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage
						.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
			} else if (addType.equals("CC")) {
				address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage
						.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);
			} else {
				address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage
						.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);
			}

			if (address != null) {
				for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
					String emailAddr = address[i].getAddress();
					if (emailAddr == null) {
						emailAddr = "";
					} else {
//						System.out.println("转换之前的emailAddr: " + emailAddr);
						emailAddr = MimeUtility.decodeText(emailAddr);
//						System.out.println("转换之后的emailAddr: " + emailAddr);
					}
					String personal = address[i].getPersonal();
					if (personal == null) {
						personal = "";
					} else {
						System.out.println("转换之前的personal: " + personal);
						personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal);
						System.out.println("转换之后的personal: " + personal);
					}
					String compositeto = personal + "<" + emailAddr + ">";
					System.out.println("完整的邮件地址：" + compositeto);
					mailAddr += "," + compositeto;
				}
				mailAddr = mailAddr.substring(1);
			}
		} else {
			throw new Exception("错误的电子邮件类型!");
		}
		return mailAddr;
	}

	/**
	 * 　*　获得邮件主题 　
	 */
	public String getSubject() throws MessagingException {
		String subject = "";
		try {
			System.out.println("转换前的subject：" + mimeMessage.getSubject());
			subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(mimeMessage.getSubject());
			System.out.println("转换后的subject: " + mimeMessage.getSubject());
			if (subject == null) {
				subject = "";
			}
		} catch (Exception exce) {
			exce.printStackTrace();
		}
		return subject;
	}

	/**
	 * 　*　获得邮件发送日期 　
	 */
	public String getSentDate() throws Exception {
		Date sentDate = mimeMessage.getSentDate();
		System.out.println("发送日期 原始类型: " + dateFormat);
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
		String strSentDate = format.format(sentDate);
		System.out.println("发送日期 可读类型: " + strSentDate);
		return strSentDate;
	}

	/**
	 * 　*　获得邮件正文内容 　
	 */
	public String getBodyText() {
		return bodyText.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 　　*　解析邮件，把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中，解析邮件
	 * 　　*　主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作，一步一步的解析 　　
	 */

	public void getMailContent(Part part) throws Exception {

		String contentType = part.getContentType();
		// 获得邮件的MimeType类型
		System.out.println("邮件的MimeType类型: " + contentType);

		int nameIndex = contentType.indexOf("name");

		boolean conName = false;

		if (nameIndex != -1) {
			conName = true;
		}

		System.out.println("邮件内容的类型:　" + contentType);

		if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && conName == false) {
			// text/plain 类型
			bodyText.append((String) part.getContent());
		} else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && conName == false) {
			// text/html 类型
			bodyText.append((String) part.getContent());
		} else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
			// multipart/*
			Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
			int counts = multipart.getCount();
			for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) {
				getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i));
			}
		} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
			// message/rfc822
			getMailContent((Part) part.getContent());
		} else {

		}
	}

	/**
	 * 　　*　判断此邮件是否需要回执，如果需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false" 　
	 */
	public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException {

		boolean replySign = false;

		String needReply[] = mimeMessage
				.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");

		if (needReply != null) {
			replySign = true;
		}
		if (replySign) {
			System.out.println("该邮件需要回复");
		} else {
			System.out.println("该邮件不需要回复");
		}
		return replySign;
	}

	/**
	 *　获得此邮件的Message-ID 　　
	 */
	public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException {
		String messageID = mimeMessage.getMessageID();
		System.out.println("邮件ID: " + messageID);
		return messageID;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断此邮件是否已读，如果未读返回false,反之返回true
	 */
	public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException {
		boolean isNew = false;
		Flags flags = ((Message) mimeMessage).getFlags();
		Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags();
		System.out.println("flags的长度:　" + flag.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) {
			if (flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN) {
				isNew = true;
				System.out.println("seen email...");
				// break;
			}
		}
		return isNew;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断此邮件是否包含附件
	 */
	public boolean isContainAttach(Part part) throws Exception {
		boolean attachFlag = false;
		// String contentType = part.getContentType();
		if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
			Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
			for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {
				BodyPart mPart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
				String disposition = mPart.getDisposition();
				if ((disposition != null)
						&& ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition
								.equals(Part.INLINE))))
					attachFlag = true;
				else if (mPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
					attachFlag = isContainAttach((Part) mPart);
				} else {
					String conType = mPart.getContentType();

					if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1)
						attachFlag = true;
					if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1)
						attachFlag = true;
				}
			}
		} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
			attachFlag = isContainAttach((Part) part.getContent());
		}
		return attachFlag;
	}

	/**
	 * 　*　保存附件 　
	 */

	public void saveAttachMent(Part part) throws Exception {
		String fileName = "";
		if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
			Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
			for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {
				BodyPart mPart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
				String disposition = mPart.getDisposition();
				if ((disposition != null)
						&& ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition
								.equals(Part.INLINE)))) {
					fileName = mPart.getFileName();
					if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1) {
						fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
					}
					saveFile(fileName, mPart.getInputStream());
				} else if (mPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
					saveAttachMent(mPart);
				} else {
					fileName = mPart.getFileName();
					if ((fileName != null)
							&& (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB2312") != -1)) {
						fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
						saveFile(fileName, mPart.getInputStream());
					}
				}
			}
		} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
			saveAttachMent((Part) part.getContent());
		}
	}

	/**
	 *　设置附件存放路径
	 */
	public void setAttachPath(String attachPath) {
		this.saveAttachPath = attachPath;
	}

	/**
	 * 　*　设置日期显示格式 　
	 */
	public void setDateFormat(String format) throws Exception {
		this.dateFormat = format;
	}

	/**
	 * 　*　获得附件存放路径 　
	 */
	public String getAttachPath() {
		return saveAttachPath;
	}

	/**
	 * 　*　真正的保存附件到指定目录里 　
	 */
	private void saveFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws Exception {
		String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
		String storeDir = getAttachPath();
		String separator = "";
		if (osName == null) {
			osName = "";
		}
		if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) {
			separator = "\\";
			if (storeDir == null || storeDir.equals(""))
				storeDir = "c:\\tmp";
		} else {
			separator = "/";
			storeDir = "/tmp";
		}
		File storeFile = new File(storeDir + separator + fileName);
		System.out.println("附件的保存地址:　" + storeFile.toString());
		// for(int　i=0;storefile.exists();i++){
		// storefile　=　new　File(storedir+separator+fileName+i);
		// }
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;

		try {
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storeFile));
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
			int c;
			while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) {
				bos.write(c);
				bos.flush();
			}
		} catch (Exception exception) {
			exception.printStackTrace();
			throw new Exception("文件保存失败!");
		} finally {
			bos.close();
			bis.close();
		}
	}

	/**
	 *　ReceiveEmail类测试
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		String host = "pop.163.com";
		String username = "xxxxxx@163.com";
		String password = "邮箱授权码";

		Properties props = new Properties();
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

		Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
		store.connect(host, username, password);

		Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
		folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
		Message message[] = folder.getMessages();
		GetBillByMail re = null;

		for (int i = 0; i < message.length; i++) {
			re = new GetBillByMail((MimeMessage) message[i]);
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　主题:　" + re.getSubject());
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　发送时间:　" + re.getSentDate());
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　是否需要回复:　" + re.getReplySign());
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　是否已读:　" + re.isNew());
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　是否包含附件:　"
					+ re.isContainAttach((Part) message[i]));
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　发送人地址:　" + re.getFrom());
			System.out
					.println("邮件　" + i + "　收信人地址:　" + re.getMailAddress("to"));
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　抄送:　" + re.getMailAddress("cc"));
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　暗抄:　" + re.getMailAddress("bcc"));
			re.setDateFormat("yy年MM月dd日　HH:mm");
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　发送时间:　" + re.getSentDate());
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　邮件ID:　" + re.getMessageId());
			re.getMailContent((Part) message[i]);
			System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　正文内容:　\r\n" + re.getBodyText());
			re.setAttachPath("e:\\");
			re.saveAttachMent((Part) message[i]);
		}
	}
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/MrBamboo/blog/810523