框架篇:Spring+SpringMVC+hibernate整合开发
一、建立项目
1、新建一个空项目project 相当于eclipse的workspace
2、新建module相当于eclipse的project
File---New----Module
二、项目完整目录:
导包
不同于以往的导包,由于我们创建的是maven的webapp项目,所以现在只需配置下pomxml这个配置文件,系统会自动到maven的中央仓库去下载相应的包.
本人的pom.xml配置文件如下(都写有说明的哈):
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>google</groupId>
<artifactId>ssh_01</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ssh_01 Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- 本人将配置包的版本信息都统一放入此处,方便以后管理-->
<properties>
<springVersion>4.3.1.RELEASE</springVersion>
<hibernateVersion>4.3.5.Final</hibernateVersion>
<jstlVersion>1.2</jstlVersion>
<taglibVersion>1.1.2</taglibVersion>
<servletVersion>3.0-alpha-1</servletVersion>
<jsonVersion>1.9.13</jsonVersion>
<jacksonVersion>2.5.0</jacksonVersion>
<mysqlVersion>5.1.38</mysqlVersion>
<c3p0Version>0.9.1.2</c3p0Version>
<log4jVersion>1.2.17</log4jVersion>
<fileuploadVersion>1.3.1</fileuploadVersion>
<lombokVersion>1.16.10</lombokVersion>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring web + spring MVC-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernateVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate 缓存, 视情况添加-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernateVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp页面使用的jstl支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstlVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>${taglibVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servletVersion}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- DataBase数据库连接 mysql包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysqlVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${c3p0Version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json数据 使springMVC可以返回json值 ,视情况添加-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>${jsonVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档,同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jacksonVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jacksonVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jacksonVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j配置, 视情况添加-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4jVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!--文件 上传-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${fileuploadVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- lombok插件导包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombokVersion}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssh_01</finalName>
</build>
</project>
OK,配置后运行下maven,就会自动向中央仓库下载相应的包啦!(这个就不多说了)。
三、SpringMVC配置
我们先配置下SpringMVC的配置:resources/META-INF/spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller"/>
<!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>
<!-- 静态资源的处理 -->
<!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" />-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/static/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/static/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/static/images/" />
</beans>
好了,我们现在修改下web.xml这个配置文件,完善下SpringMVC的配置, web.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<!-- 地址为http://localhost:8080/ 显示的默认网页-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--加载Spring的配置文件到上下文中去-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:META-INF/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- spring MVC config start-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 此处指向的的是SpringMVC的配置文件 -->
<param-value>classpath:META-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--配置容器在启动的时候就加载这个servlet并实例化-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- spring MVC config end-->
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 字符集过滤 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
OK,SpringMVC配置完成,现在我们进行一下测试吧
在controller层新建一个TestController,内容如下
package com.test.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/mvc")
public String testMvc()
{
return "test";
}
}
test.jsp网页如下:
<html> <body> <center> <h2 style="color: #ff261a;">this is my test page!</h2> </center> </body> </html>
重启Tomcat服务器, 然后浏览器访问http://localhost/test/mvc如下图所示:
PS: Tomcat默认端口是8080,我更改了端口号,如若你们为更改,正确的访问地址是localhost:8080/test
OK,成功访问。
SpringMVC+Spring整合
这个就十分简单了, 配置applicationContext.xml这个Spring的配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<!--********************************************配置Spring***************************************-->
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test">
<!-- 扫描时跳过 @Controller 注解的JAVA类(控制器) -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--********************************************配置hibernate********************************************-->
<!--扫描配置文件(这里指向的是之前配置的那个config.properties)-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/config.properties" />
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <!--数据库连接驱动-->
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <!--数据库地址-->
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <!--用户名-->
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <!--密码-->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="40" /> <!--最大连接数-->
<property name="minPoolSize" value="1" /> <!--最小连接数-->
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" /> <!--初始化连接池内的数据库连接-->
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="20" /> <!--最大空闲时间-->
</bean>
<!--配置session工厂-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.test.pojo" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <!--hibernate根据实体自动生成数据库表-->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <!--指定数据库方言-->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <!--在控制台显示执行的数据库操作语句-->
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop> <!--在控制台显示执行的数据哭操作语句(格式)-->
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean name="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置服务层,拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="batchSave*" propagation="NEVER" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config> <!-- 事务是否应该设在 DAO 层? -->
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com..service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
web.xml配置文件中更改了三处:引入Spring配置文件 Spring的监听器 以及 字符集过滤
OK,Spring+SpringMVC配置完成,下面我们开始测试:
在service写一个TestServiceImpl实现TestService接口并实现其test()方法, 代码如下:
yes,成功返回,说明我们之前的配置没问题
Spring+SpringMVC+hibernate整合
好了,现在就缺hibernate这个框架了。。 我先给大家看些我搭建好之后的结构图吧
我们想来编写config.properties这个配置文件,里面存放的是hibernate的一些配置
#database connection config jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://?????:3306/ssh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username = root jdbc.password = ??? #hibernate config hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect hibernate.show_sql = true hibernate.format_sql = true hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = update
这里连接数据库的参数由于我是连接我晚上的数据库,因此我数据库地址和密码打了“???”,你们连接时改成自己本地的就OK了