扩容之前的磁盘状况

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

文件系统             容量 已用 可用已用%%挂载点

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 5.3G  2.5G  2.6G  50% /

tmpfs                 538M     0  538M   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1             485M   30M  430M   7% /boot

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l        

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

...............

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          64      512000   83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2              64        1045     7875584   8e  Linux LVM


Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 5779 MB, 5779750912 bytes

........

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 2281 MB, 2281701376 bytes

.........


此次扩容的方案为：

1、加1个5G的空间给/

2、加1个10G的空间给/oracle


（一）   在VM中加一个15G的磁盘

重启后#fdisk –l可以看到新的磁盘已经认出来了。查看磁盘是否已经添加


Disk /dev/sdb: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes

...........................

（二）创建一个物理卷(PV)

1.#pvcreate /dev/sdb

2.查看系统PV的情况：

2.[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay：查看空间情况

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sda2  //原有硬盘上的PV

VG Name               VolGroup

PV Size               7.51 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB

Allocatable           yes (but full)

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              1922

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          1922

PV UUID               SGH1dY-4tp2-Nr1a-w93Z-V4LA-pQBh-VGzzTH

"/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "15.00 GiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sdb

VG Name                //新建的PV的VG name是空的，下一步就是把PV加入VG

PV Size               15.00 GiB

Allocatable           NO

PE Size               0

Total PE              0

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               8TZUlz-YyUp-RBvf-lSzm-7MgG-DSZS-qNqX1Z

查看原VG的情况

[root@localhost ~]#3. vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name               VolGroup //注意记录此名字，扩容时将新的pv加入指定的名字

System ID

Format                lvm2

Metadata Areas        1

Metadata Sequence No  3

VG Access             read/write

VG Status             resizable

MAX LV                0

Cur LV                2

Open LV               2

Max PV                0

Cur PV                1

Act PV                1

VG Size               7.51 GiB

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              1922

AllocPE / Size       1922 / 7.51 GiB：查看磁盘情况

Free  PE / Size       0 / 0

VG UUID               FnUsmX-s284-GeRK-hJNJ-BbIG-Vpe7-OuFZE1


        

4.[root@localhost ~]# vgextend VolGroup /dev/sdb

#扩展卷组,将/dev/sdb物理卷添加到VolGroup卷组中

Volume group "VolGroup" successfully extended

再查看VG情况，可以看到VG大小变化，空余空间。

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name               VolGroup

System ID

Format                lvm2

Metadata Areas        2

Metadata Sequence No  4

VG Access             read/write

VG Status             resizable

MAX LV                0

Cur LV                2

Open LV               2

Max PV                0

Cur PV                2

Act PV                2

VG Size               22.50 GiB

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              5761

AllocPE / Size       1922 / 7.51 GiB

Free  PE / Size       3839 / 15.00 GiB

VG UUID               FnUsmX-s284-GeRK-hJNJ-BbIG-Vpe7-OuFZE1

（四）将新的VG空间划入LV（扩容lv_root）

5.#直接扩展5G给/root分区，不用umount，也不需要重启

# lvextend -L +5G  /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

或者：lvextend -l+5387  /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

Extending logical volume lv_root to 10.38 GiB

Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

也可以使用命令

 # lvextend -l +30%FREE /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

此时,如果有df命令查看的话,会发现root空间并没有增加的.还需要执行以下两步操作才可以.

5.#检查/root逻辑卷

#e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

6.#重新定义分区大小----刷新

#resize2fs /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root


查看/目录大小


可以看到/目录已经从原来的5.3G扩容到了11G。