java序列化（三） - 自定义readObject和writeObject

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

实现Serializable接口，同时定义了readObject(ObjectInputStream in)和writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)

实现Serializable接口

package meng.springboot.demo.obj;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 若类不仅实现了Serializable接口，并且还定义了readObject(ObjectInputStream in)和writeObject(ObjectOutputSteam out)，则采用以下方式进行序列化与反序列化：
 * ObjectOutputStream调用User对象的writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)的方法进行序列化。
 * ObjectInputStream会调用User对象的readObject(ObjectInputStream in)的方法进行反序列化。
 *
 * @author mengzhang6
 * @date 2018/10/22 9:45
 */
public class User2 implements Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Date addDate;

    public User2() {
    }

    public User2(int id, String name, Date addDate) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.addDate = addDate;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getAddDate() {
        return addDate;
    }

    public void setAddDate(Date addDate) {
        this.addDate = addDate;
    }

    /**
     * 注意：  private void
     *
     * @param oos
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream oos) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("Serializable writeObject");
        oos.writeObject(id);
        oos.writeObject(name);
        oos.writeObject(addDate);
    }

    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream ois) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        System.out.println("Serializable readObject");
        id = (int) ois.readObject();
        name = (String) ois.readObject();
        addDate = (Date) ois.readObject();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", addDate=" + addDate +
                '}';
    }
}

单元测试

    @Test
    public void writeObject2() throws IOException {
        User2 user = new User2();
        user.setId(1002);
        user.setName("龙猫");
        user.setAddDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("User2.out"));
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream);
        oos.writeObject(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void readObject2() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("User2.out"));
        User2 user = (User2) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(user);
    }

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mengzhang6/blog/2250620