下面介绍的就是不使用iTextSharp的嵌入资源的方式，而是根据需要从文件中直接读取（当然你也可以把所需资源嵌入到你的程序中，不是iTextSharp中），解决办法当然还是从上文提到的三个方法（函数）动手了，那就是修改CJKFont.cs类，下面就把我修改好的贴在下面，有兴趣的自己研究吧，有什么好的建议也望不吝赐教。
CJKFont.cs
using System;using System.IO;using System.Text;using System.Collections;using System.util;/**//*
* $Id: CJKFont.cs,v 1.1 2005/03/15 21:07:01 geraldhenson Exp $ * $Name: $ * * Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. * * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ * * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License. * * The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'. * * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by * the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie. * All Rights Reserved. * Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer * are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved. * * Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code * where applicable. * * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the * LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the * provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above. If you wish to * allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL * License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under * the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL. * If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version * of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU * Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; * either version 2 of the License, or any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more * details. * * If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if * you aren't using an obsolete version: * http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
*/namespace iTextSharp.text.pdf 
{
/**//** * Creates a CJK font compatible with the fonts in the Adobe Asian font Pack. * * @author Paulo Soares (psoares@consiste.pt)
*/public class CJKFont : BaseFont { /**//** The encoding used in the PDF document for CJK fonts */ internal const string CJK_ENCODING = "UTF-16BE"; private const int FIRST = 0; private const int BRACKET = 1; private const int SERIAL = 2; private const int V1Y = 880; internal static Properties cjkFonts = new Properties(); internal static Properties cjkEncodings = new Properties(); internal static Hashtable allCMaps = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable()); internal static Hashtable allFonts = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable()); private static bool propertiesLoaded = false; /**//** The font name */ private string fontName; /**//** The style modifier */ private string style = ""; /**//** The CMap name associated with this font */ private string CMap; private bool cidDirect = false; private char[] translationMap; private IntHashtable vMetrics; private IntHashtable hMetrics; private Hashtable fontDesc; private bool vertical = false; 新增方法#region 新增方法 public static void LoadProperties(string CJK_RESOURCE_PATH) { if (propertiesLoaded) return; lock (allFonts) { if (propertiesLoaded) return; try { Stream isp=new FileStream(CJK_RESOURCE_PATH + "cjkfonts.properties",FileMode.Open); //Stream isp = GetResourceStream(resource_path + "cjkfonts.properties"); cjkFonts.Load(isp); isp.Close(); //isp = GetResourceStream(resource_path + "cjkencodings.properties"); isp=new FileStream(CJK_RESOURCE_PATH + "cjkencodings.properties",FileMode.Open); cjkEncodings.Load(isp); isp.Close(); propertiesLoaded = true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw; } } } public static void AddCMap(string CJK_RESOURCE_PATH,string name) { if (allCMaps.ContainsKey(name)) return; string key=name; Stream istr = null; try { name = name + ".cmap"; //istr = GetResourceStream(RESOURCE_PATH + name); istr=new FileStream(CJK_RESOURCE_PATH + name,FileMode.Open); char[] c = new char[0x10000]; for (int k = 0; k < 0x10000; ++k) c[k] = (char)((istr.ReadByte() << 8) + istr.ReadByte()); allCMaps.Add(key,c); } catch (Exception ex) { throw; } finally { try{istr.Close();} catch{} } } public static void AddFontProperties(string CJK_RESOURCE_PATH,String name) { if (allFonts.ContainsKey(name)) return; string fontName=name; try { name += ".properties"; Stream isp = new FileStream(CJK_RESOURCE_PATH + name,FileMode.Open); Properties p = new Properties(); p.Load(isp); isp.Close(); IntHashtable W = CreateMetric(p["W"]); p.Remove("W"); IntHashtable W2 = CreateMetric(p["W2"]); p.Remove("W2"); Hashtable map = new Hashtable(); foreach (string key in p) { map[key] = p[key]; } map["W"] = W; map["W2"] = W2; allFonts.Add(fontName,map); } catch (Exception ex) { throw; } } #endregion private static void LoadProperties() { if (propertiesLoaded) return; lock (allFonts) { if (propertiesLoaded) return; try { Stream isp = GetResourceStream(RESOURCE_PATH + "cjkfonts.properties"); cjkFonts.Load(isp); isp.Close(); isp = GetResourceStream(RESOURCE_PATH + "cjkencodings.properties"); cjkEncodings.Load(isp); isp.Close(); } catch { cjkFonts = new Properties(); cjkEncodings = new Properties(); } propertiesLoaded = true; } } /**//** Creates a CJK font. * @param fontName the name of the font * @param enc the encoding of the font * @param emb always <CODE>false</CODE>. CJK font and not embedded * @throws DocumentException on error * @throws IOException on error */ internal CJKFont(string fontName, string enc, bool emb) { LoadProperties(); this.FontType = FONT_TYPE_CJK; string nameBase = GetBaseName(fontName); if (!IsCJKFont(nameBase, enc)) throw new DocumentException("Font '" + fontName + "' with '" + enc + "' encoding is not a CJK font."); if (nameBase.Length < fontName.Length) { style = fontName.Substring(nameBase.Length); fontName = nameBase; } this.fontName = fontName; encoding = CJK_ENCODING; vertical = enc.EndsWith("V"); CMap = enc; if (enc.StartsWith("Identity-")) { cidDirect = true; string s = cjkFonts[fontName]; s = s.Substring(0, s.IndexOf('_')); char[] c = (char[])allCMaps[s]; if (c == null) { c = ReadCMap(s); if (c == null) throw new DocumentException("The cmap " + s + " does not exist as a resource."); c[CID_NEWLINE] = '\n'; allCMaps.Add(s, c); } translationMap = c; } else { char[] c = (char[])allCMaps[enc]; if (c == null) { string s = cjkEncodings[enc]; if (s == null) throw new DocumentException("The resource cjkencodings.properties does not contain the encoding " + enc); StringTokenizer tk = new StringTokenizer(s); string nt = tk.NextToken(); c = (char[])allCMaps[nt]; if (c == null) { c = ReadCMap(nt); allCMaps.Add(nt, c); } if (tk.HasMoreTokens()) { string nt2 = tk.NextToken(); char[] m2 = ReadCMap(nt2); for (int k = 0; k < 0x10000; ++k) { if (m2[k] == 0) m2[k] = c[k]; } allCMaps.Add(enc, m2); c = m2; } } translationMap = c; } fontDesc = (Hashtable)allFonts[fontName]; if (fontDesc == null) { fontDesc = ReadFontProperties(fontName); allFonts.Add(fontName, fontDesc); } hMetrics = (IntHashtable)fontDesc["W"]; vMetrics = (IntHashtable)fontDesc["W2"]; } /**//** Checks if its a valid CJK font. * @param fontName the font name * @param enc the encoding * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if it is CJK font */ public static bool IsCJKFont(string fontName, string enc) { LoadProperties(); string encodings = cjkFonts[fontName]; return (encodings != null && (enc.Equals("Identity-H") || enc.Equals("Identity-V") || encodings.IndexOf("_" + enc + "_") >= 0)); } public override int GetWidth(string text) { int total = 0; for (int k = 0; k < text.Length; ++k) { int c = text[k]; if (!cidDirect) c = translationMap[c]; int v; if (vertical) v = vMetrics[c]; else v = hMetrics[c]; if (v > 0) total += v; else total += 1000; } return total; } internal override int GetRawWidth(int c, string name) { return 0; } public override int GetKerning(char char1, char char2) { return 0; } private PdfDictionary GetFontDescriptor() { PdfDictionary dic = new PdfDictionary(PdfName.FONTDESCRIPTOR); dic.Put(PdfName.ASCENT, new PdfLiteral((String)fontDesc["Ascent"])); dic.Put(PdfName.CAPHEIGHT, new PdfLiteral((String)fontDesc["CapHeight"])); dic.Put(PdfName.DESCENT, new PdfLiteral((String)fontDesc["Descent"])); dic.Put(PdfName.FLAGS, new PdfLiteral((String)fontDesc["Flags"])); dic.Put(PdfName.FONTBBOX, new PdfLiteral((String)fontDesc["FontBBox"])); dic.Put(PdfName.FONTNAME, new PdfName(fontName + style)); dic.Put(PdfName.ITALICANGLE, new PdfLiteral((String)fontDesc["ItalicAngle"])); dic.Put(PdfName.STEMV, new PdfLiteral((String)fontDesc["StemV"])); PdfDictionary pdic = new PdfDictionary(); pdic.Put(PdfName.PANOSE, new PdfString((String)fontDesc["Panose"], null)); dic.Put(PdfName.STYLE, pdic); return dic; } private PdfDictionary GetCIDFont(PdfIndirectReference fontDescriptor, IntHashtable cjkTag) { PdfDictionary dic = new PdfDictionary(PdfName.FONT); dic.Put(PdfName.SUBTYPE, PdfName.CIDFONTTYPE0); dic.Put(PdfName.BASEFONT, new PdfName(fontName + style)); dic.Put(PdfName.FONTDESCRIPTOR, fontDescriptor); int[] keys = cjkTag.ToOrderedKeys(); string w = ConvertToHCIDMetrics(keys, hMetrics); if (w != null) dic.Put(PdfName.W, new PdfLiteral(w)); if (vertical) { w = ConvertToVCIDMetrics(keys, vMetrics, hMetrics);; if (w != null) dic.Put(PdfName.W2, new PdfLiteral(w)); } else dic.Put(PdfName.DW, new PdfNumber(1000)); PdfDictionary cdic = new PdfDictionary(); cdic.Put(PdfName.REGISTRY, new PdfString((string)fontDesc["Registry"], null)); cdic.Put(PdfName.ORDERING, new PdfString((string)fontDesc["Ordering"], null)); cdic.Put(PdfName.SUPPLEMENT, new PdfLiteral((string)fontDesc["Supplement"])); dic.Put(PdfName.CIDSYSTEMINFO, cdic); return dic; } private PdfDictionary GetFontBaseType(PdfIndirectReference CIDFont) { PdfDictionary dic = new PdfDictionary(PdfName.FONT); dic.Put(PdfName.SUBTYPE, PdfName.TYPE0); string name = fontName; if (style.Length > 0) name += "-" + style.Substring(1); name += "-" + CMap; dic.Put(PdfName.BASEFONT, new PdfName(name)); dic.Put(PdfName.ENCODING, new PdfName(CMap)); dic.Put(PdfName.DESCENDANTFONTS, new PdfArray(CIDFont)); return dic; } internal override void WriteFont(PdfWriter writer, PdfIndirectReference piref, Object[] parms) { IntHashtable cjkTag = (IntHashtable)parms[0]; PdfIndirectReference ind_font = null; PdfObject pobj = null; PdfIndirectObject obj = null; pobj = GetFontDescriptor(); if (pobj != null){ obj = writer.AddToBody(pobj); ind_font = obj.IndirectReference; } pobj = GetCIDFont(ind_font, cjkTag); if (pobj != null){ obj = writer.AddToBody(pobj); ind_font = obj.IndirectReference; } pobj = GetFontBaseType(ind_font); writer.AddToBody(pobj, piref); } private float GetDescNumber(string name) { return int.Parse((string)fontDesc[name]); } private float GetBBox(int idx) { string s = (string)fontDesc["FontBBox"]; StringTokenizer tk = new StringTokenizer(s, " []\r\n\t\f"); string ret = tk.NextToken(); for (int k = 0; k < idx; ++k) ret = tk.NextToken(); return int.Parse(ret); } /**//** Gets the font parameter identified by <CODE>key</CODE>. Valid values * for <CODE>key</CODE> are <CODE>ASCENT</CODE>, <CODE>CAPHEIGHT</CODE>, <CODE>DESCENT</CODE> * and <CODE>ITALICANGLE</CODE>. * @param key the parameter to be extracted * @param fontSize the font size in points * @return the parameter in points */ public override float GetFontDescriptor(int key, float fontSize) { switch (key) { case AWT_ASCENT: case ASCENT: return GetDescNumber("Ascent") * fontSize / 1000; case CAPHEIGHT: return GetDescNumber("CapHeight") * fontSize / 1000; case AWT_DESCENT: case DESCENT: return GetDescNumber("Descent") * fontSize / 1000; case ITALICANGLE: return GetDescNumber("ItalicAngle"); case BBOXLLX: return fontSize * GetBBox(0) / 1000; case BBOXLLY: return fontSize * GetBBox(1) / 1000; case BBOXURX: return fontSize * GetBBox(2) / 1000; case BBOXURY: return fontSize * GetBBox(3) / 1000; case AWT_LEADING: return 0; case AWT_MAXADVANCE: return fontSize * (GetBBox(2) - GetBBox(0)) / 1000; } return 0; } public override string PostscriptFontName { get { return fontName; } set { fontName = value; } } /**//** Gets the full name of the font. If it is a True Type font * each array element will have {Platform ID, Platform Encoding ID, * Language ID, font name}. The interpretation of this values can be * found in the Open Type specification, chapter 2, in the 'name' table.<br> * For the other fonts the array has a single element with {"", "", "", * font name}. * @return the full name of the font */ public override string[][] FullFontName { get { return new string[][]{new string[] {"", "", "", fontName}}; } } /**//** Gets the family name of the font. If it is a True Type font * each array element will have {Platform ID, Platform Encoding ID, * Language ID, font name}. The interpretation of this values can be * found in the Open Type specification, chapter 2, in the 'name' table.<br> * For the other fonts the array has a single element with {"", "", "", * font name}. * @return the family name of the font */ public override string[][] FamilyFontName { get { return this.FullFontName; } } internal static char[] ReadCMap(string name) { Stream istr = null; try { name = name + ".cmap"; istr = GetResourceStream(RESOURCE_PATH + name); char[] c = new char[0x10000]; for (int k = 0; k < 0x10000; ++k) c[k] = (char)((istr.ReadByte() << 8) + istr.ReadByte()); return c; } catch { // empty on purpose } finally { try{istr.Close();}catch{} } return null; } internal static IntHashtable CreateMetric(string s) { IntHashtable h = new IntHashtable(); StringTokenizer tk = new StringTokenizer(s); while (tk.HasMoreTokens()) { int n1 = int.Parse(tk.NextToken()); h[n1] = int.Parse(tk.NextToken()); } return h; } internal static string ConvertToHCIDMetrics(int[] keys, IntHashtable h) { if (keys.Length == 0) return null; int lastCid = 0; int lastValue = 0; int start; for (start = 0; start < keys.Length; ++start) { lastCid = keys[start]; lastValue = h[lastCid]; if (lastValue != 0) { ++start; break; } } if (lastValue == 0) return null; StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.Append('['); buf.Append(lastCid); int state = FIRST; for (int k = start; k < keys.Length; ++k) { int cid = keys[k]; int value = h[cid]; if (value == 0) continue; switch (state) { case FIRST: { if (cid == lastCid + 1 && value == lastValue) { state = SERIAL; } else if (cid == lastCid + 1) { state = BRACKET; buf.Append('[').Append(lastValue); } else { buf.Append('[').Append(lastValue).Append(']').Append(cid); } break; } case BRACKET: { if (cid == lastCid + 1 && value == lastValue) { state = SERIAL; buf.Append(']').Append(lastCid); } else if (cid == lastCid + 1) { buf.Append(' ').Append(lastValue); } else { state = FIRST; buf.Append(' ').Append(lastValue).Append(']').Append(cid); } break; } case SERIAL: { if (cid != lastCid + 1 || value != lastValue) { buf.Append(' ').Append(lastCid).Append(' ').Append(lastValue).Append(' ').Append(cid); state = FIRST; } break; } } lastValue = value; lastCid = cid; } switch (state) { case FIRST: { buf.Append('[').Append(lastValue).Append("]]"); break; } case BRACKET: { buf.Append(' ').Append(lastValue).Append("]]"); break; } case SERIAL: { buf.Append(' ').Append(lastCid).Append(' ').Append(lastValue).Append(']'); break; } } return buf.ToString(); } internal static string ConvertToVCIDMetrics(int[] keys, IntHashtable v, IntHashtable h) { if (keys.Length == 0) return null; int lastCid = 0; int lastValue = 0; int lastHValue = 0; int start; for (start = 0; start < keys.Length; ++start) { lastCid = keys[start]; lastValue = v[lastCid]; if (lastValue != 0) { ++start; break; } else lastHValue = h[lastCid]; } if (lastValue == 0) return null; if (lastHValue == 0) lastHValue = 1000; StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.Append('['); buf.Append(lastCid); int state = FIRST; for (int k = start; k < keys.Length; ++k) { int cid = keys[k]; int value = v[cid]; if (value == 0) continue; int hValue = h[lastCid]; if (hValue == 0) hValue = 1000; switch (state) { case FIRST: { if (cid == lastCid + 1 && value == lastValue && hValue == lastHValue) { state = SERIAL; } else { buf.Append(' ').Append(lastCid).Append(' ').Append(-lastValue).Append(' ').Append(lastHValue / 2).Append(' ').Append(V1Y).Append(' ').Append(cid); } break; } case SERIAL: { if (cid != lastCid + 1 || value != lastValue || hValue != lastHValue) { buf.Append(' ').Append(lastCid).Append(' ').Append(-lastValue).Append(' ').Append(lastHValue / 2).Append(' ').Append(V1Y).Append(' ').Append(cid); state = FIRST; } break; } } lastValue = value; lastCid = cid; lastHValue = hValue; } buf.Append(' ').Append(lastCid).Append(' ').Append(-lastValue).Append(' ').Append(lastHValue / 2).Append(' ').Append(V1Y).Append(" ]"); return buf.ToString(); } internal static Hashtable ReadFontProperties(String name) { try { name += ".properties"; Stream isp = GetResourceStream(RESOURCE_PATH + name); Properties p = new Properties(); p.Load(isp); isp.Close(); IntHashtable W = CreateMetric(p["W"]); p.Remove("W"); IntHashtable W2 = CreateMetric(p["W2"]); p.Remove("W2"); Hashtable map = new Hashtable(); foreach (string key in p) { map[key] = p[key]; } map["W"] = W; map["W2"] = W2; return map; } catch { // empty on purpose } return null; } public override char GetUnicodeEquivalent(char c) { if (cidDirect) return translationMap[c]; return c; } public override char GetCidCode(char c) { if (cidDirect) return c; return translationMap[c]; } public override bool HasKernPairs() { return false; } public override bool CharExists(char c) { return translationMap[c] != 0; } public override bool SetCharAdvance(char c, int advance) { return false; } public override bool SetKerning(char char1, char char2, int kern) { return false; } public override int[] GetCharBBox(char c) { return null; } protected override int[] GetRawCharBBox(int c, String name) { return null; }}}
主要是增加了三个public的方法，方便在程序中调用，还有CJKFont类由internal改为public
调用的例子：
Demo
using System;using iTextSharp.text;using iTextSharp.text.pdf;using System.IO;namespace cjk{ /**//// <summary> /// Class1 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> class Class1 { private static string CJK_RESOURCE_PATH=@"E:\java\cjkfonts\"; /**//// <summary> /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Japanese characters."); Document document = new Document(); Document.Compress = false; try { PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream(@"E:\java\Japanese.pdf",FileMode.Create)); document.Open(); CJKFont.LoadProperties(CJK_RESOURCE_PATH); CJKFont.AddCMap(CJK_RESOURCE_PATH,"UniJIS-UCS2-H"); CJKFont.AddFontProperties(CJK_RESOURCE_PATH,"HeiseiMin-W3"); CJKFont.AddCMap(CJK_RESOURCE_PATH,"UniGB-UCS2-H"); CJKFont.AddFontProperties(CJK_RESOURCE_PATH,"STSong-Light"); BaseFont bf = BaseFont.CreateFont("STSong-Light","UniGB-UCS2-H",BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED); BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont("HeiseiMin-W3", "UniJIS-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED); Font font = new Font(baseFont, 12, Font.NORMAL); Font font1=new Font(bf,12,Font.NORMAL); document.Add(new Paragraph("顽石",font1)); document.Add(new Paragraph("偙傫偵偪偼!", font)); } catch (Exception ee) { Console.WriteLine(ee.Message); } document.Close(); } }}
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