1、复制目录和文件：cp （copy）
[user1@localhost ~]$ ll

total 16

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:10 file1

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:26 file2

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:26 file3

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:32 folder1

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:32 folder2

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:32 folder3

drwxrwxr-x 3 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:33 folder4

[user1@localhost ~]$ cp file1 file4

#复制文件

 [user1@localhost ~]$ cp -r folder4 folder5

#复制目录需要加上-r选项，递归复制目录及其目录下面的文件

[user1@localhost ~]$ ll

total 20

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:10 file1

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:26 file2

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:26 file3

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  2 00:44 file4

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:32 folder1

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:32 folder2

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:32 folder3

drwxrwxr-x 3 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:33 folder4

drwxrwxr-x 3 user1 user1 4096 Feb  2 00:45 folder5 

[user1@localhost ~]$ cp file1 folder1

#复制文件到目录

[user1@localhost ~]$ ll folder1

total 0

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1 0 Feb  2 00:54 file1

 

2、移动和重命名目录和文件：mv （move）
[user1@localhost ~]$ ll

total 20

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:10 file1

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:26 file2

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:26 file3

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  2 00:44 file4

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  2 00:54 folder1

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:32 folder2

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:32 folder3

drwxrwxr-x 3 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:33 folder4

drwxrwxr-x 3 user1 user1 4096 Feb  2 00:45 folder5

[user1@localhost ~]$ mv file1 file5

#文件file1重命名为文件file5

[user1@localhost ~]$ mv folder1 folder6

#目录folder1重命名为目录folder6

 [user1@localhost ~]$ mv file2 folder2

#文件file2移动到目录folder2

[user1@localhost ~]$ ll

total 20

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:26 file3

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  2 00:44 file4

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1    0 Feb  1 22:10 file5

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  2 01:06 folder2

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:32 folder3

drwxrwxr-x 3 user1 user1 4096 Feb  1 22:33 folder4

drwxrwxr-x 3 user1 user1 4096 Feb  2 00:45 folder5

drwxrwxr-x 2 user1 user1 4096 Feb  2 00:54 folder6

[user1@localhost ~]$ ll folder2/

total 0

-rw-rw-r-- 1 user1 user1 0 Feb  1 22:26 file2