JAVA_Thread_deadlock

package com.kk.thread;
/*
 * 本类演示死锁的形成
 * 基本数据类型是不能作为同步块的参考,例:int b;synchronized(b)
*/
public class TicketsSystem {

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        SellThread sell=new SellThread();
new Thread(sell).start();
        Thread.sleep(1);//让thread1执行,此时b=false;
        sell.b=true;
new Thread(sell).start();
    }

}

class SellThread implements Runnable{

int tickets=1000;
    Object obj=new Object();
boolean b=false;
public void run() {
if (b) {
                    sell();
                }else{
synchronized(obj){ //将obj锁住
                        while(true){
if (tickets>0) {
try {
                                    Thread.currentThread().sleep(10);
                                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
synchronized(this){ //按照本程序的执行顺序,此时this已经被sell方法锁住
                                    System.out.println("obj___"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"__"+tickets);
                                    tickets--;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
    }

/*
     * 同步方法会给类的实例加锁(this)
     * 静态同步方法会给类加锁(Class)
*/
private synchronized void sell(){ //将类的实例锁住（this）
        while(true){
if (tickets>0) {
try {
                    Thread.currentThread().sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
synchronized(obj){ //等线程苏醒,obj已经被run方法中的synchronized(obj)锁住
                    System.out.println("this___"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"__"+tickets);
                    tickets--;
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/BigIdiot/archive/2011/12/16/2290519.html