android gson json解析数组,Android 解析Json 和Json数组 以及Gson的简单应用

释放双眼，带上耳机，听听看~！

Gson jar 下载地址 ：http://download.csdn.net/download/u010637692/8348917

下载后 build一下就行了

惨考 http://www.open-open.com/solution/view/1319448346593

JSON即JavaScript Object Natation, 它是一种轻量级的数据交换格式, 与XML一样, 是广泛被采用的客户端和服务端交互的解决方案.

JSON对象: JSON中对象(Object)以”{“开始, 以”}”结束. 对象中的每一个item都是一个key-value对, 表现为”key:value”的形式, key-value对之间使用逗号分隔. 如:{“name”:”coolxing”, “age”=24, “male”:true, “address”:{“street”:”huiLongGuan”, “city”:”beijing”, “country”:”china”}}. JSON对象的key只能是string类型的, 而value可以是string,

number, false, true, null, Object对象甚至是array数组, 也就是说可以存在嵌套的情况.

JSON数组: JSON数组(array)以”[“开始, 以”]”结束, 数组中的每一个元素可以是string, number, false, true, null, Object对象甚至是array数组, 数组间的元素使用逗号分隔. 如[“coolxing”, 24, {“street”:”huiLongGuan”, “city”:”beijing”, “country”:”china”}].

JSON数据的解析:解析JSON数据, 首先需要明确待解析的是JSON Object还是JSON array, 然后需要确定采用哪种解析技术. android平台上一般有2种解析技术可供选择: android内置的org.json包和google的开源gson库. 以下将分别采用这两种技术解析JSON对象和JSON数组.

1.  采用android内置的org.json包解析JSON对象. 假设待解析的JSON数据为json = “{“name”:”coolxing”, “age”=24, “male”:true, “address”:{“street”:”huiLongGuan”, “city”:”beijing”, “country”:”china”}}”, 其中用于转义表达式中的双引号. 首先定义2个JavaBean:

先声明两个javabean

package com.yinggujing;

/**

* Created by ChenHe on 2016/6/2.

*/

public class Address {

private String street;

private String city;

private String country;

public Address() {

super();

}

public Address(String street, String city, String country) {

super();

this.street = street;

this.city = city;

this.country = country;

}

public String getStreet() {

return street;

}

public void setStreet(String street) {

this.street = street;

}

public String getCity() {

return city;

}

public void setCity(String city) {

this.city = city;

}

public String getCountry() {

return country;

}

public void setCountry(String country) {

this.country = country;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Address [street=" + street + ", city=" + city + ", country="

+ country + "]";

}

}

package com.yinggujing;

/**

* Created by ChenHe on 2016/6/2.

*/

public class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

private boolean male;

private Address address;

public Person() {

super();

}

public Person(String name, int age, boolean male, Address address) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.male = male;

this.address = address;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public boolean isMale() {

return male;

}

public void setMale(boolean male) {

this.male = male;

}

public Address getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(Address address) {

this.address = address;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", male=" + male

+ ", address=" + address + "]";

}

}

java代码

package com.yinggujing;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import com.yinggujing.FragListBean.ChildWarningArcherListBean;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Created by ChenHe on 2016/6/2.

*/

public class GsonText extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//数据源 一一对应的 分别对应两种方式 json和Gson解析

String json = "[{"name":"coolxing", "age"=24, "male":true, "address":{"street":"huiLongGuan", "city":"beijing", "country":"china"}}, {"name":"min", "age"=20, "male":false, "address":{"street":"heiShiJiao", "city":"daLian", "country":"china"}}]";

String json1 = "{"name":"coolxing", "age"=24, "male":true, "address":{"street":"huiLongGuan", "city":"beijing", "country":"china"}}";

String json2 = "[{"name":"coolxing", "age"=24, "male":true, "address":{"street":"huiLongGuan", "city":"beijing", "country":"china"}}, {"name":"min", "age"=20, "male":false, "address":{"street":"heiShiJiao", "city":"daLian", "country":"china"}}]";

// try {

// List persons = new ArrayList();

// JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);

// for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++)

// {

// JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

// String name = jsonObject.getString("name");

// int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");

// boolean male = jsonObject.getBoolean("male");

// JSONObject addressJSON = jsonObject.getJSONObject("address");

// String street = addressJSON.getString("street");

// String city = addressJSON.getString("city");

// String country = addressJSON.getString("country");

// Address address = new Address(street, city, country);

// Person person = new Person(name, age, male, address);

// persons.add(person);

// }

// System.out.println(persons);

// } catch (JSONException e) {

// e.printStackTrace();

// }

// Gson gson = new Gson();

// Person person = gson.fromJson(json1, Person.class);

// System.out.println(person);

// try {

// List persons = new ArrayList();

// JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json2);

// for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {

// JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

// String name = jsonObject.getString("name");

// int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");

// boolean male = jsonObject.getBoolean("male");

// JSONObject addressJSON = jsonObject.getJSONObject("address");

// String street = addressJSON.getString("street");

// String city = addressJSON.getString("city");

// String country = addressJSON.getString("country");

// Address address = new Address(street, city, country);

// Person person = new Person(name, age, male, address);

// persons.add(person);

// }

// System.out.println(persons);

// } catch (JSONException e) {

// e.printStackTrace();

// }

Gson gson = new Gson();

Type listType = new TypeToken>(){}.getType();

List persons = gson.fromJson(json2, listType);

System.out.println(persons);

}

}