CXF发布webService、tomcat用户验证、axis2（http/https）调用服务

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-15 09:37:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-15 09:37:11 发布

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文章标签： web.xml python java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/ygzqhj/blog/897305

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

一、使用tomcat容器发布webservice

使用web容器发布webservice时，可以借助spring（spring集成了CXF）更方便发布。

1、修改pom.xml文件

<cxf.version>3.1.11</cxf.version>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
           <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
           <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
           <version>${cxf.version}</version>
 </dependency>

2、编写接口服务类、实现类

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(targetNamespace="http://impl.service.proj.phome.com/")
public interface MaterialService {
    String addMaterial(@WebParam(name = "xmlData",targetNamespace="http://impl.service.proj.phome.com/")String xmlData);
}




import com.phome.proj.service.MaterialService;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(endpointInterface= "com.phome.proj.service.MaterialService",serviceName="material",
        targetNamespace="http://impl.service.proj.phome.com/")
public class MaterialServiceImpl implements MaterialService {
    @Override
    public String addMaterial(@WebParam(name = "xmlData",targetNamespace="http://impl.service.proj.phome.com/") String xmlData) {
        jsonObject.put("code","0");
        jsonObject.put("message", "success");
        return jsonObject.toString();
    }

3、配置web.xml

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
      org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

4、配置spring-core.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    
    <jaxws:endpoint id="material"
                    implementor="com.phome.proj.service.impl.MaterialServiceImpl"
                    address="/material"/>

</beans>

到这里，不带权限验证的webservice可以发布成功

5、遇到以下错误解决方式

（1）Webservice调用服务端 Unmarshalling Error: unexpected element (Xxx). Expected elements are Xxx

在Webservice服务端方法参数前面加上命名空间，

@WebParam(name = "xmlData", targetNamespace="http://impl.service.proj.phome.com/")

(2) webservice报org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: Transport error: 302)

设置外部访问该service方法不需要登录系统验证（因为没登录存在请求重定向的问题，进而导致的这个错误）

二、配置权限验证

在网上找了一堆soap header验证，没有成功，然后换了一种方式：在 tomcat的配置文件中添加用户角色和用户信息

1、tomcat配置用户角色及用户信息。

我这里是 tomcat8, 找到 Tomcat 8.0\conf目录下的 tomcat-users.xml 文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"

  <role rolename="user_operator"/>  
  <user username="username" password="password_123" roles="user_operator"/> 
</tomcat-users>

2、server端配置web.xml

<!--权限验证-->
  <security-role>
    <description>Normal operator user</description>
    <role-name>user_operator</role-name>
  </security-role>
  <security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
      <web-resource-name>Operator Roles Security</web-resource-name>
      <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>
    </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint>
      <role-name>user_operator</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
    <user-data-constraint>
      <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee>
    </user-data-constraint>
  </security-constraint>
  <login-config>
    <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
  </login-config>

3、重启 tomcat，并重新发布webservice

4、效果

访问 http://localhost:8080/webservice/material?wsdl

三、编写客户端端调用webservice的方法，使用axis2

1、修改pom.xml

<!--WebSvc-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml.rpc</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.xml.rpc-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxrpc-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-discovery</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId>
    <version>0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
    <artifactId>axiom-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.schema</groupId>
    <artifactId>XmlSchema</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
    <artifactId>axiom-impl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.neethi</groupId>
    <artifactId>neethi</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2-transport-local</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.4</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

2、代码

public void reqServer(){
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/webservice/material?wsdl";
        try {
            Options options = new Options();
            options.setTo(new EndpointReference(url));
            options.setAction("");
            ServiceClient sender = new ServiceClient();
            sender.setOptions(options);
            OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
            OMNamespace omNs = fac.createOMNamespace("http://impl.service.proj.phome.com/","");
            OMElement method = fac.createOMElement("addMaterial",omNs);
            OMElement value = fac.createOMElement("xmlData", omNs);
            HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator authenticator = new 
            HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator();
            options.setProperty(HTTPConstants.AUTHENTICATE,authenticator);
            authenticator.setUsername("username");
            authenticator.setPassword("password_123");
            value.setText("xxxxx");
            method.addChild(value);
            method.build();
            OMElement response = sender.sendReceive(method);
            String result = response.getFirstElement().getText();
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
            if("0".equals(jsonObject.get("code"))){
                System.out.println("req success");
            }else {
                System.out.println("req fail , resoon : " + jsonObject.get("message"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3、如果服务器接口采用https的方式请求，增加以下步骤

（1）本例使用火狐浏览器导出网站证书

（2）：然后根据导出的文件生成.trustStore 文件

keytool -import -file d:/bjp2p.com.cn.crt（导出的证书的地址） -storepass 123456（密码） -keystore d:/crtTrust.trustStore（生成文件的地址）

（3）调用代码中增加

System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore","D:/crtTrust.trustStore");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", "123456");

至此，大功告成！

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ygzqhj/blog/897305

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CXF发布webService、tomcat用户验证、axis2（http/https）调用服务

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ...
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